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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum UNTAG Law Review Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Kalosara: Family Law Review DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Mulham Jaki Asti
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PROBLEMATIKA NIKAH SIRI, NIKAH ONLINE DAN TALAK SIRI SERTA IMPLIKASI HUKUMNYA DALAM FIKIH NIKAH Andi Muhammad Akmal; Mulham Jaki Asti
Al-Risalah VOLUME 21 NO 1, MEI (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.v1i1.22247

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan
ISLAMIC LAW LEGISLATION IN AN EFFORT TO REFORM INDONESIA'S NATIONAL LAW Sofyan; Lomba Sultan; Achmad Musyahid; Mulham Jaki Asti
Al-Risalah VOLUME 22 NO 1, MAY (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.28369

Abstract

The implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia is still in a phase of gaps and contradictions. In line with developing a national legal system, it is expected to uphold the rule of law based on justice and truth from prevailing values, culture, and community beliefs. In order to answer the related issues, this study applied a library research model based on relevant library materials in the form of books, journals, or related articles. The results of this study showed that the position of Islamic law in the legal system in Indonesia was equal to Western law and customary law as a source of national law formation. Islamic law as a legal order guided by the majority of the Indonesian Muslim society had lived and existed in the legal system of state administration through sharia-based legislation (Islamic law). However, it was undeniable that the implementation of Islamic law and the presence of sharia-based laws experienced a dilemma internally and externally, influenced by epistemological, methodological, and socio-cultural aspects of politics. In addition, the efforts to develop and foster national law integrated a legal system that was harmoniously structured and followed the needs and developments of community culture. Moreover, it provided a great opportunity to consciously place Islamic law into a complete source of national law shaded by The Five Principles and the 1945 Constitution without causing contradictory and problematic assumptions by relying on the principles of forming the people in perfect and unanimous unity. Finally, it took the middle way, could develop and move, and had the life force in forming itself according to the development and or progress of the times.
CONSTRUCTIVE ETHICS OF JUDGES IN INDONESIA; PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIC STRENGTHENING Achmad Musyahid Idrus; Hisbullah Hisbullah; Sofyan Sofyan; Mulham Jaki Asti
UNTAG Law Review Vol 6, No 2 (2022): UNTAG LAW REVIEW (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.47 KB) | DOI: 10.36356/ulrev.v6i2.3471

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The existence of judges has been positioned as a fundamental and influential instrument for law enforcement in Indonesia. The role of judges in examining, adjudicating and even deciding cases actually relies on ethics and morality which have been fully outlined by the Law and other derivative regulations. This study aims to unravel the ethical ideals of judges from a juridical perspective, the reality of ethical problems of judges and strategies to strengthen judges in Indonesia. This type of research uses library research or library research through a review of relevant library materials. The results of the study show that the scope of judge ethics includes personality ethics, ethics in carrying out their duties, ethics for colleagues or fellow judges and ethics towards society or seekers of justice which as a whole are intended as a means of progress and personality formation, as a means of social control, and as a guarantee increase in the morality of judges. Despite the fact, the ethics and morality of judges are faced with problems stemming from the weaknesses in the personality of judges internally and the tension and ineffectiveness of the supervisory system externally. Therefore, the realization of a strong oversight policy by involving the Supreme Court as internal oversight and the Judicial Commission as external oversight is a strategic answer to overcoming the decline in the integrity and morality of judges, and is supported by constructive efforts such as strengthening the essential performance of the Honorary Panel of Judges in examining and deciding alleged violations of the code of ethics, stimulated the performance of the liaison team and judge supervisory assistants, strengthened strict sanctions in line with reward and punishment policies and built responsive legal values and culture.
Pencantuman Labelisasi Halal Bagi Kepercayaan Konsumen Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Abdul Syatar; Rifaldi Rifaldi; Muammar Bakry; Zulhas'ari Mustafa; Mulham Jaki Asti
KALOSARA: Family Law Review Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Kalosara: Family Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/kalosara.v2i2.4376

Abstract

Pencantuman labelisasi halal pada produk dapat memberikan kepercayaan yang meningkat pada konsumen. Sikap ragu-ragu tidak akan menyelimuti konsumen ketika ingin membeli sebuah produk. Pendekatan yang digunakan sosial-empirik. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa proses labelisasi halal suatu produk di Kota Makassar sama dengan proses labelisasi halal di daerah manapun di Indonesia, proses sertifikasi halal untuk mendapatkan labeli halal memerlukan waktu 21 hari kerja muali dari pendaftaran dokumen ke Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal sampai dengan keluarnya sertifikat halal. Perspektif maslahah mursalah terkait dengan labelisasi halal suatu produk merupakan kemaslahatan yang tidak hanya mementingkan satu pihak melainkan untuk pelaku usaha itu sendiri dan konsumen atau masyarakat, karena pada dasarnya maslahah mursalah adalah kemaslahatan yang menyangkut kepentingan orang banyak. Kemaslahatan ini tidak berarti untuk kepentingan semua orang, tetapi bisa berbentuk kepentingan mayoritas umat atau kebanyakan umat. Walaupun, tidak ada nas atau dalil al-quran yang mengatur dengan jelas. kepercayaan konsumen terhadapa labelisasi halal di Kota Makassar sekarang ini sangat baik dikarenakan dengan adanya label halal di kemasan suatu produk memberikan jaminan keamanan dari segi kehalalan yang membuat konsumen tidak lagi dirundung keragu-raguan saat akan membeli dan mengonsumsi suatu produk.
Hakim Peradilan Agama: Refleksi Sistem Pengangkatan dan Pelaksana Kekuasaan Kehakiman di Indonesia Arif Rahman; Sofyan; Mulham Jaki Asti
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 20 No 1 (2022): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.831 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v20i1.2780

Abstract

The Religious Courts are law enforcement institutions in Indonesia that cannot be separated from the existence of judges as executor and organizer of judicial power. In essence, religious court judges are appointed as state officials, consciously attaching cumulative conditions as mandated in Article 13 of Law Number 50 of 2009 concerning Religious Courts. The position of judges in carrying out their duties, functions and roles must really be able to actualize and apply the noble values ​​contained in the precepts of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution as the constitutional basis for receiving, examining, adjudicating, and completing attribution authority. and its main distribution within the religious courts. The logical consequence of judicial power which is the responsibility of judges in religious courts cannot be denied by various problems and challenges both internally including the status of judge appointments, the judicial system, education and knowledge of judges, morality, and the welfare of judges. As well as externally which includes community participation, independence of judges, and a supervisory system.
The Implementation of E-Commerce Consumer Option Rights (Khiyar) in Realizing Transaction Justice: A Study of Maqasid Al-Shariah Abdi Wijaya; Achmad Musyahid Idrus; Tahani Asri Maulidah; Mulham Jaki Asti; Nurjannah Nurjannah
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v17i1.7673

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the optimization of option rights in realizing or stopping e-commerce transactions to achieve justice due to several problems in e-commerce transactions, including no meeting of two people who transact and no goods at that time. The results of the study reveal that the component of option rights (khiyar) focuses on an option due to damage/defect, where the damage can harm or oppress the parties, and the right to vote is a preventive alternative so that the parties feel comfortable and justice is realized in every transaction. Likewise, in the maqashid al sharia analysis, option rights (khiyar) have a very strategic role in maintaining the interests, transparency, benefit, and willingness of both parties to conduct transactions and protect them from harm and loss for all parties. This shows concern for justice in transactions as an effort for the common good to protect the rights of the parties. Strengthening regulations through laws and regulations needs to be carried out as a preventive effort to prevent acts of bad faith by one of the parties to provide a sense of security in transactions between the parties.
EKSISTENSI HAK KHIYAR PADA JUAL BELI SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM ISLAM Nurjannah Nurjannah; Muhammad Fadel; Mulham Jaki Asti Jaki Asti
Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v3i1.4238

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to analyze the existence of khiyar rights which is one form of consumer protection in Islam. This research is a library research with descriptive qualitative method. Data is obtained from various journals and research relevant to the research. The result of the research is that the implementation of khiyar is intended to create transaction justice between the seller and the buyer. The understanding of the term khiyar in the community is still very minimal. However, the concept of khiyar has been implemented in both online and online transactions with applicable terms and conditions. The common khiyar is khiyar aib and khiyar syarat. With the khiyar comes the willingness and blessing for the parties to the sale and purchase transaction.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meanlisis keberadaan hak khiyar yang merupakan salah satu bentuk perlindungan konsumen dalam Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka (library research) dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari berbagai jurnal dan penelitian yang relevan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian bahwa pelaksanaan khiyar dimaksudkan agar terciptanya keadilan transaksi antar pihak penjual dan pembeli. Pemahaman istilah khiyar ditengah masyarakat masih sangat minim. Namun konsep khiyar telah diimplemntasikan baik pada transaksi oflline maupun online dengan syarat dan ketentuan yang berlaku. Khiyar yang umum dilakukan ialah khiyar aib dan khiyar syarat. Dengan adanya khiyar tersebut hadirlah kerelaan dan berkah bagi para pihak yang melakukan transaksi jual beli.
SMS Quizzes with Prizes in the Mass Media: An Analysis of the Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa Number 9 of 2008 Fadhli Nur; Mulham Jaki Asti
PAREWA SARAQ: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC LAW AND FATWA REVIEW Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Publisher : MUI Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64016/parewasaraq.v1i1.3

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This study analyzed Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) fatwa number 9 of 2008 to explore the legality of SMS quizzes with prizes in the mass media. It aims to describe and analyze the law of SMS quizzes with prizes. The library study was adopted, which is the method of collecting data through libraries, books, reading, taking notes, and processing materials. According to the results, the MUI fatwa method in formulating the law of the SMS quizzes with prizes was based on the book of Allah and did not conflict with the benefit of the people. This is evident by the majority of the legal precedents used to formulate the law on the prohibition of these SMS quizzes with prizes referring to the Qur’an. In this case, its form is already included in the prohibited game because there was an element of gambling. When analyzed from the perspective of Uşūl Fiqh, it was included in the sadd al-żarī'ah rules. The prohibition was based on the arguments of the Qur’an, in which some verses explained the prohibition of gambling. Therefore, the decision to ban the game was an appropriate step because there were indications of gambling in the procedure, which negatively impacted society. A follow-up from the government is needed because the MUI has set prohibitions on the game, which contain gambling elements and are very detrimental to the community.
Co-Authors Abdi Wijaya, Abdi Achmad Musyahid Idrus Andi Muhammad Akmal Fadhli Nur Hisbullah Hisbullah Lomba Sultan Muammar Bakry Muhammad Fadel Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Rifaldi Rifaldi Sofyan Sofyan Sofyan Sofyan Solly Aryza Syatar, Abdul Tahani Asri Maulidah Zulhas’ari Mustafa