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Disparity And Volatility of Horticultural Prices In Indonesia Before and During Pandemic Period (2019 and 2020) Ardito Bhinadi
International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijafap.v6i1.2116

Abstract

Disparity, volatility, and asymmetry of horticultural agricultural commodity prices are important to study during the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in horticultural prices can cause inflation and reduce the level of real welfare. The disparity in horticultural prices will encourage the flow of goods from low-priced to high-priced areas. The volatility of food prices during the COVID-19 pandemic will add economic pressure to the community. This study aims to analyze the disparity and volatility of horticultural prices and the transmission of food prices from upstream to downstream before and during the 2019-2020 pandemic. The analytical tools used are the average, price difference, coefficient of variation, and error correction model. The results show a disparity in food prices between provinces in Indonesia. Price disparities increase during the pandemic. Price volatility during the pandemic for horticultural commodities is higher than before the pandemic. Changes in horticulture prices at the upstream level significantly affect price changes at the downstream level.
Capital Flow Management Within Macroeconomics Stability Framework in Indonesia (2008 – 2022) Kinanthi Sekar Nareswari; Rini Dwi Astuti; Ardito Bhinadi
International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijafap.v7i2.2240

Abstract

Indonesia is an EMDEs (Emerging Market and Developing Economies) country, and adopting an open economy causes foreign capital flow, especially FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) and PI (Portfolio Investment) can be free flows, and its movements are unpredictable. The movement of capital flows will affect the money supply transmitted to monetary and macroeconomic variables. This study aims to determine the response and contribution of macroeconomic variables to FDI and PI, as well as examining the causality between macroeconomic variables, FDI and PI. This research used the Vector Error Correction Model Granger Causality. The results show that exchange rate and inflation shocks significantly impact FDI and PI. While the results of Granger causality, changes in macroeconomic variables cause changes in FDI and PI. This research recommends that stakeholders continue implementing policy mix and monetary policy to improve exchange rates and inflation stability. In addition, the management of capital flows is still considered because the potential risks posed to the economy are quite large.
Analysis of Price Volatility and Downstream Strategy for Shallot Price Stability in Java Island Ardito Bhinadi; Bulan Lestari Yasinta Simatupang
International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijafap.v8i1.3659

Abstract

Shallots are one of the horticultural products of seasonal crops whose prices have high volatility. Shallots are one of the commodities contributing to inflation in Java. This study aims to analyze the volatility and disparity of shallot prices in Indonesia in 2019-2024, focusing on provincial areas in Java. The analysis tools used price disparity, the food price variation coefficient, and importance-performance analysis. The study results show significant price fluctuations across different regions in Java. Shallot prices in Banten Province are elevated because of insufficient local supply. The price of shallots in East Java Province, which serves as the primary production center, tends to be lower than in other Java provinces. This study identifies the need for downstream processes as a strategic step to stabilize shallot prices. According to this study, improving infrastructure, research and development (RD), and price stability measures is imperative to lower shallot price volatility, guarantee higher farmer earnings, and guarantee that consumers experience more stable pricing. Agriculture downstream is a crucial strategy to overcome shallot price volatility and improve overall supply chain efficiency.