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Journal : Jurnal Proaksi

Krisis Covid-19 Sebagai Prediktor Kebijakan Dividen: Bukti Dari Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia Restiana Ie Tjoe Linggadjaya; Apriani Dorkas Rambu Atahau
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): Juli - September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v10i3.4362

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak krisis akibat COVID-19 terhadap kebijakan dividen, yang secara spesifik mengkaji perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia di Indonesia. Periode penelitian yang ditetapkan adalah tahun 2014 – 2020. Purposive sampling technique adalah adalah metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan. Sampel yang terkumpul adalah 39 perusahaan, dengan total 273 unit observasi. Instrumen analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dinamis dengan pendekatan metode FD-GMM. Estimasi parameter menggunakan STATA versi 22. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah krisis COVID-19 terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap kebijakan dividen. Hasil tersebut menggambarkan bahwa pada saat krisis, perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia di Indonesia cenderung menekan, bahkan menghilangkan dividen yang dibagikan. Hasil ini memberikan kontribusi kepada perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia untuk menekan pembagian dividen selama krisis untuk bertahan hidup. Selain itu, investor perlu mempertimbangkan instrumen investasi saham perusahaan sektor ini untuk mendapatkan pengembalian berupa dividen yang optimal selama periode krisis secara optimal.
Faktor Penentu Profitabilitas Bank Tercatat di Indonesia: Pendekatan dengan Regresi Kuantil Restiana Ie Tjoe Linggadjaya; Apriani Dorkas Rambu Atahau; Gracia Shinta S. Ugut; Kim Sung Suk
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v11i1.5246

Abstract

This quantitative study examines 6 predictors that are presumed to affect profitability for listed banks in Indonesia.  The purpose of this study is to examine the determinants of profitability and the magnitude of the influence of such determinant on profitability of listed banks in Indonesia. This study uses the entire population of listed banks in Indonesia and focused on the period from 2013 to 2022 with a total of 47 listed banks. The statistical analysis instrument used is panel data quantile regression using R. Bank profitability is measured by return on assets (ROA), whereas liquidity, assets quality, asset management, leverage, efficiency, and capital adequacy are used as bank‐specific factors. The research result are that asset quality, asset management, capital adequacy affect bank profitability significantly and positively, while asset quality and efficiency negatively affect profitability. Meanwhile, LDR has a negative relationship with profitability. The novelty of this study is that it is the first study on the determinants of profitability for banks registered in Indonesia using quantile regression. The results of quantile regression provide deeper insight than OLS linear regression or fixed effect panel regression because it can describe the distinctive influence and direction of each quantile of profitability. Quantile regression analysis of profitability has been carried out on return on assets, and not yet being performed on net interest margin and return on equity. Suggestions for future research to add a lagged effect (t-1) for asset quality to profitability and also add robustness check.