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All Journal Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Muh. Haras Rasyid
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar (UINAM) DPK. Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM).
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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FATWA ULAMA DAN EKSISTENSINYA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PROBLEMA UMAT ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Studi terhadap Fatwa MUI dalam Pelaksanaan Ibadah Akibat Kasus Corona) Muh. Haras Rasyid
Ash-Shahabah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM)

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Abstract

As stated in the title of this paper, the problem is how the existence and contribution of ulama's fatwas, both individually and in groups, in solving problems that exist among Muslims. The existence of ulama's fatwa is very strategic and cannot be denied that it has made a real contribution to the life of the nation and state in Indonesia. As far as this research is carried out, the fatwa of ulama, especially those born from the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI), is an Islamic legal decision taken by the ulama which of course aims to solve actual problems for Muslims. One of the principles is when the issuance of several MUI fatwas as a real contribution in responding to the prevention of the spread of the Covid 19 virus. -in the middle of the covid 19 outbreak, justified by the Shari'ah
IJTIHAD DAN REFORMASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA Muh. Haras Rasyid
Ash-Shahabah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM)

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Abstract

This paper aims to briefly describe ijtihad and Islamic law and at the same time explain how important Islamic law reform is in Indonesia. This is done so that it can be seen that Islamic law originating from the Qur'an and hadith is difficult to be understood by Muslims without ijtihad. In answering the existing problems, the author uses classical methods in library research, namely collecting, quoting and analyzing various statements from the existing literature on ijtihad, Islamic law and those related to it. Based on the brief research conducted, it can be understood that ijtihad is very important in the study and formulation of Islamic law from time to time in accordance with the times or to be relevant to the living conditions and places of Muslims. Islamic law in Indonesia with all its problems, both in terms of its geographical area and the large number of Muslims with all their legal needs, becomes a challenge in itself in reforming Islamic law today and in the future. All of this can be answered by always trying to do ijtihad in exploring Islamic law from the main sources of the Qur'an and hadith as well as other sources of Islamic law from previous scholars
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