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All Journal KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive
Ni Made Sri Nopiyani, Ni Made
Unknown Affiliation
Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Occupational Health and Safety Culture is Associated with Unsafe Behavior in Airline X Airside Workers at I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport Denpasar Juli Ariawan, I Ketut; Kerta Duana, I Made; Sri Nopiyani, Ni Made
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i2.493

Abstract

Introduction: Workplace accidents among airside workers—such as being struck by luggage—remain common in the aviation industry. Unsafe behavior is often influenced by the occupational health and safety (OHS) culture adopted by workers. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between OHS culture perception and unsafe behavior among airside workers of Airline X at I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport, Denpasar. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2022 to January 2023 using a self-administered questionnaire. The sample consisted of 98 airside workers from the Lion Air Group, selected through total sampling. Variables measured included OHS culture, top management commitment, OHS rules and procedures, communication, worker competence, involvement, and work environment. Data were analyzed using simple and multiple logistic regression. Results and Discussion: A total of 32.7% of workers had a poor perception of OHS culture, and 52% exhibited unsafe behavior. Multiple logistic regression showed that OHS rules and procedures (AOR=7.59; 95% CI=1.4–44.75; p=0.013) and worker involvement (AOR=31.54; 95% CI=6.61–150.37; p<0.001) were significantly associated with unsafe behavior. Conclusion: Strengthening OHS rules and encouraging active worker involvement are essential strategies to reduce unsafe behavior among airside workers in the aviation sector
Factors associated with the self-efficacy of private practice general practitioners in the diagnosis and management of mental disorders in Bali, Indonesia Wirajaya, I Komang; Sri Nopiyani, Ni Made; Jaya Lesmana, Cok Bagus
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2025.v13.i1.p01

Abstract

Background and purpose: General practitioners’ self-efficacy plays a crucial role in the successful diagnosis and management of mental disorders in primary care settings. In Bali, there is limited data on the factors influencing the self-efficacy of private practice general practitioners in handling mental health disorders. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the self-efficacy of private practice general practitioners in the diagnosis and management of mental disorders in Bali. Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study involving 109 private practice general practitioners in Bali, conducted from September 2024 to March 2025. The sample included general practitioners who possessed a valid practice license, practicing either independently or at primary clinics in four cities/districts, selected using convenience sampling. Self-efficacy in this study was measured with the adapted General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE). Data were collected through a structured self-administered questionnaire, which covered demographic characteristics, direct experience, vicarious experience, social persuasion, and emotional-physiological states. Data analysis was performed using Chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. Results: The results showed that 67.0% of respondents had low self-efficacy in diagnosing and managing mental disorders. Factors significantly associated with self-efficacy among private practice general practitioners included direct experience (aOR=4.39; 95%CI: 1.59–12.10; p=0.004), social persuasion (aOR=3.58; 95%CI: 1.36–9.46; p=0.010), and emotional-physiological state (aOR=2.90; 95%CI: 1.14–7.42; p=0.025). Meanwhile, age, gender, years of practice, and vicarious experience were not significantly associated with self-efficacy. Conclusion: Direct experience, social persuasion, and emotional-physiological states were found to be factors associated with the self-efficacy of private practice general practitioners in diagnosing and managing mental disorders. It is recommended that the government develop
Co-Authors Jaya Lesmana, Cok Bagus Juli Ariawan, I Ketut Kerta Duana, I Made Wirajaya, I Komang