Indah Kusmindarti
UNIVERSITAS BINA SEHAT PPNI MOJOKERTO

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ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY: IN THE PONEK ROOM OF DR WAHIDIN SUDIRO HUSODO REGIONALHOSPITAL, MOJOKERTO CITY Indah Kusmindarti; Nila Triayuningsasi
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 9 ISSUE 3 DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2025/Vol9/Iss3/803

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still relatively high, reaching 183 per 100,000 live births based on the national target of the 2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). With 4,150 cases, this figure shows a significant gap from the target set in the 2024 RPJMN. The three main causes of maternal death in Indonesia are gestational hypertension (GHD), hemorrhage, and infection. These three causes are largely preventable with appropriate and prompt medical intervention. Despite improvements in the quality of prenatal care, the incidence of gestational hypertension continues to rise. The exact cause of gestational hypertension remains unknown, and the disease is thought to be multifactorial. Currently, there is no definitive way to prevent gestational hypertension . Research Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the factors causing hypertension in pregnancy and to provide appropriate preventive solutions. The research method used was descriptive research with an observational approach to examine the characteristics of patients with hypertension in pregnancy at Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Regional General Hospital, Mojokerto City, in 2024-2025. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the analysis results obtained by the Maternal Age variable have a p-value of 0.877 (> 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between Maternal Age and the occurrence of Hypertension in Pregnancy, the Parity variable has a p-value of 0.995 (> 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between Parity and the occurrence of Hypertension in Pregnancy, the Gestational Age variable has a p-value of 0.998 (> 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between Gestational Age and the occurrence of Hypertension in Pregnancy, the Obesity variable has a p-value of 0.998 (> 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between Obesity and the occurrence of Hypertension in Pregnancy, the Gestational DM variable has a p-value of 0.988 (> 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between Gestational DM and the occurrence of Hypertension in Pregnancy.
THE IMPACT OF PREECLAMPSIA ON NEONATAL OUTCOMES AMONG LABORING MOTHERS: A STUDY AT THE GAYATRI WARD, DR. WAHIDIN SUDIRO HUSODO REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL, MOJOKERTO Indah Kusmindarti; Lusi Rusdiana
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2 AUGUST 2026
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2026/Vol10/Iss2/855

Abstract

Preeclampsia is one of the major pregnancy complications contributing to maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Impaired uteroplacental perfusion in preeclampsia may lead to adverse neonatal outcomes, including asphyxia, prematurity, low birth weight (LBW), and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). To analyze the impact of preeclampsia in laboring mothers on neonatal outcomes. The research method used was descriptive research with an observational approach to examine the characteristics of patients with hypertension in labour at Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Regional General Hospital, Mojokerto City, in 2025-2026 This study employed a retrospective descriptive-analytic design. A total of 53 mothers with preeclampsia who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed using univariate analysis to describe respondents' characteristics and Chi-square tests to determine the relationship between maternal age, parity, gestational age, and neonatal outcomes. Most mothers were aged 20–35 years (83.1%), multiparous (51%), delivered at term (85%), and underwent cesarean section (77.4%). Normal neonatal outcomes were found in 26 infants (49.1%), followed by asphyxia in 21 infants (39.6%), prematurity in 8 infants (15.1%), low birth weight in 4 infants (7.5%), and IUGR in 1 infant (1.9%). Maternal age and gestational age were associated with neonatal outcomes, whereas parity showed no significant association. Preterm infants had a higher risk of adverse neonatal outcomes compared to term infants. Preeclampsia in laboring mothers adversely affects neonatal outcomes, particularly increasing the risk of asphyxia, prematurity, low birth weight, and IUGR. Gestational age was identified as the most influential factor. Early detection and appropriate management of preeclampsia are essential to reduce neonatal complications