Muhammad Tayyeb
Medical Teaching Institution, College of Medical Technology Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan

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INCREASING ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR OF DELAYING PREGNANCY OF THE RISKY BRIDE CANDIDATES THROUGH PRECONCEPTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION Megayana Yessy Maretta; Dedi Rachmadi; Farid Husin; Deny Eka Widyastuti; Desy Widyastuti; Siti Khuzaiyah; Muhammad Tayyeb
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.70453

Abstract

Background: World Health Organization identified some factors of high-risk pregnancy. Health education with booklets can improve individual knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. This study aims to analyze the effect of preconception of health education with booklets on increasing the attitudes and behavior of the risky bride candidates.Method:This quasi-experimental pre-posttest design with control groups study was conducted at 4 Religious Affairs Office in Surakarta with a sample of 60 prospective brides divided into 2 groups and selected by consecutive sampling technique. Attitudes and behavior on delaying pregnancy were measured using an attitude questionnaire and a family planning acceptor card. Data analysis with Fisher's test, Chi Square Test, Z Test.Result: There was an increase in positive attitudes (delaying pregnancy) (36.7%), and there were n=10(33.3%) brides who delayed pregnancy (using contraception) in the group that was given education with a booklet with p <0.05 between the two groups. The group that received education using the booklet had the opportunity to improve attitudes 1.3 times and use contraception 1.45 times compared to the control group.Conclusion: This study concludes that pre-conceptional health education using booklets can be an alternative in increasing the positive attitude and behavior of delaying pregnancy at risky prospective brides.
The Characteristics of female students in Allied Health Sciences Institution who performed routine breast self-examination (BSE) in Indonesia and Pakistan Siti Khuzaiyah; Muhammad Tayyeb; Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v16i1.1412

Abstract

Breast cancer is a major public health concern worldwide. The incidence of breast cancer remains high. The mortality rate and prognosis for breast cancer can be improved with early diagnosis and therapy. Self-examination of the breasts is a common method of early diagnosis for women's health issues. This study aimed to explore the characteristics of female students in Allied Health Sciences Institution who performed regular breast self-examination in Indonesia and Pakistan. After institutional ethics review board approval and informed consent, a quantitative survey recruited 430 female students from Allied Health Sciences institutions in Indonesia and Pakistan. This study strictly followed the highest level of ethical standards proposed by Helsinki Declaration (Revised 2013). A closed and open-ended questionnaire was used to collect data on their demographics and characteristics. The questionnaire was distributed online using a google form. Data were analyzed using descriptive analytics . The findings of this study showed that n=395(91.86%) were aged 18-35 years, and 51% were from rural. 49% from urban areas. The majority of participants were single or never married (88%). Most participants were undergraduate students (95.35%). Almost half participants did routine BSE once a month (48.6%). Only 16% were very confident about doing a breast self-examination. Nearly half respondents had never seen a doctor (47%).  A positive attitude was seen among all the students. Additionally, most students performed a weekly breast examination. Evidently, more than half of the participants lacked self-assurance when it came to performing a breast assessment. We found a significant percentage who had never been to a doctor for medical attention. Public campaigns to raise awareness and urge female student in allied health science to regularly see their doctors and engage in BSE are so crucial