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All Journal LEX PRIVATUM LEX ET SOCIETATIS Jurnal Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat
Rudolf Sam Mamengko, Rudolf Sam
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Religion Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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GANTI KERUGIAN AKIBAT PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM KASUS PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Mamengko, Rudolf Sam
LEX ET SOCIETATIS Vol 4, No 7 (2016): Les Et Societatis
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana terjadinya perbuatan melawan hukum dalam kasus pencemaran lingkungan hidup dan bagaimana ganti kerugian akibat pencemaran lingkungan hidup. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif disimpulkan: 1. Perbuatan melawan hukum dalam kasus pencemaran lingkungan hidup dapat menimbulkan akibatnya terjadi perubahan terhadap sifat fisik, kimia, dan/atau hayati lingkungan hidup baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung dan melampaui kriteria baku kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Ganti kerugian atau melakukan tindakan tertentu dikenakan kepada penanggung jawab usaha yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum mencemarkan lingkungan hidup dan menimbulkan kerugian pada orang lain. Hal ini merupakan realisasi dari asas asas pencemar membayar. 2. Pengadilan dapat menetapkan pembayaran uang paksa terhadap setiap hari keterlambatan atas pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan. Ganti kerugian dan pemulihan lingkungan yang merupakan realisasi dari asas pencemar membayar yang berlaku dalam hukum lingkungan hidup perlu dilaksanakan semaksimal dalam menegakkan sanksi perdata bagi pihak pencemar melalui pengadilan. Kata kunci: Ganti kerugian, melawan hukum, pencemaran, lingkungan hidup
PEMBUKTIAN UNSUR KESALAHAN DALAM GUGATAN GANTI RUGI OLEH KONSUMEN TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA Mamengko, Rudolf Sam
LEX PRIVATUM Vol 4, No 5 (2016): Lex Privatum
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tanggung jawab pelaku usaha berkaitan dengan ganti rugi terhadap konsumen akibat mengkonsumsi barang dan/atau jasa yang dihasilkan atau diperdagangkan dan bagaimana pembuktian unsur kesalahan dalam gugatan ganti rugi terhadap pelaku usaha. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif disimpulkan: 1. Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, ternyata memberikan pemahaman secara normatif pelaksanaan tanggung jawab pelaku usaha untuk memberikan ganti rugi akibat kerusakan, pencemaran, dan/atau kerugian konsumen harus dilaksanakan dengan tidak menutup kemungkinan kewajiban ganti rugi oleh pelaku usaha tidak perlu dilakukan terhadap konsumen, apabila pelaku usaha mampu membuktikan penyebab kerusakan barang bukanlah karena kesalahan pelaku usaha melainkan konsumen sendiri. 2. Apabila pelaku usaha dapat membuktikan bahwa kerugian yang dialami konsumen bukan merupakan kesalahan pelaku usaha dalam sistem pebuktian terbalik maka pelaku usaha dibebaskan dari tanggung jawab untuk memberikan ganti rugi.
Implementasi Otonomi Desa Berdasar Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa Di Kabupaten Minahasa Mamengko, Rudolf Sam; Sondakh, Max Karel; Tampi, Butje
Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Dakwah dan Pembangunan Masyarakat Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta (LDPM UCY)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/jnajpm.v9i4.2202

Abstract

The aim of the research is to identify the readiness of village officials regarding the implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (UUDs) in the field of development in Minahasa. The research also utilizes normative legal research with an emphasis on normative juridical research. The binding legal force of the Constitution has been recognized in the regulations regarding the Formation of Legislative Regulations in 2011. Furthermore, the village regulations that are formed do not conflict with higher statutory regulations and the public interest. With such a problem formulation, the research was carried out focusing on the village development bureau and sample villages randomly taken by researchers, especially in the Minahasa district area. The research results show the design of village authority arrangements as a solution to the two forms of villages in the law. However, compliance with the principle of recognition also needs to be emphasized, where the higher government must recognize whatever authority the village has.
Perlindungan Kebebasan Berpendapat Pada Pemilihan Umum di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Siar, Lendy; Lambonan, Marthin Luther; Mamengko, Rudolf Sam
Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Dakwah dan Pembangunan Masyarakat Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta (LDPM UCY)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/jnajpm.v10i1.2677

Abstract

Protecting freedom of expression is a critical component in ensuring that the democratic process goes well, particularly during general elections such as the presidential election, DPR, DPRD, and DPD in North Minahasa Regency. This study will look at how the government safeguards free expression during the electoral process. In a democratic system, freedom of expression serves as the primary foundation for people to express their political beliefs, actively participate in public debates, and make informed judgments. However, political pressure, abuse of authority, and the propagation of disinformation frequently make it difficult to execute this safeguard. This study examines government policies, applicable laws, and steps taken to safeguard freedom of expression, while ensuring a fair and transparent election process. In addition, this study highlights the role of election supervisory institutions, law enforcement officers, and the media in safeguarding this freedom. The results of the study show that although there have been various policies to protect freedom of expression, there are still obstacles in their implementation, especially related to control over press freedom and freedom of expression on social media. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen policies and more effective oversight mechanisms to ensure that every citizen can express their opinions freely and without intimidation in every stage of the general election in North Minahasa Regency.
Kajian Terhadap Peraturan Daerah Terkait Dengan Investasi Di Kabupaten Minahasa Mamengko, Rudolf Sam; Kasenda, Victor Demsy Denly; Tampi, Butje
Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Dakwah dan Pembangunan Masyarakat Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta (LDPM UCY)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/jnajpm.v10i1.2761

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify regional regulations related to the realization of a conducive and sustainable investment climate in Minahasa Regency. This study is normative with a legislative and analytical approach to evaluate applicable regional regulations. The focus of the research includes analysis of policies governing business permits, management of natural resources, and incentives and legal protection for investors. The results of the study indicate that several regional regulations do not fully support a sustainable investment climate. Overlapping regulations, inconsistencies with national policies, and lack of legal certainty. The recommendation is to harmonize regulations and increase the capacity for policy implementation to strengthen investment attractiveness in this region.
Pembentukan Peraturan Desa Yang Baik Di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Siar, Lendy; Lambonan, Marthin Luther; Mamengko, Rudolf Sam
Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): In Progress
Publisher : Lembaga Dakwah dan Pembangunan Masyarakat Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta (LDPM UCY)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/jnajpm.v10i2.3154

Abstract

Community participation in the formation of legislation in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation which was amended to Law Number 13 of 2022. The Law and for guidelines for local governments in carrying out guidance and supervision of villages are listed in the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 114 of 2014. The purpose of this study is to explain the authority of the village in the formation of village regulations and to explain the participation of the Munte village community in the process of forming village regulations and the benefits are to be a guide for the Munte village government in formulating and implementing participatory village regulations and it is hoped that it can be used as a reference for the development of community participatory theory in the context of the formation of village regulations.
Co-Authors Butje Tampi Kasenda, Victor Demsy Denly Lambonan, Marthin Luther Siar, Lendy Sondakh, Max Karel