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Khulafah Al-Rasyidun: Menelaah Kepemimpinan Abu Bakar Al-Shiddiq Ahmad Yani
CARITA: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 1 No 1 (2022): CARITA: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam

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Abstract

This paper aims to reveal and explain the history of the leadership of the caliph Abu Bakar Al-Shiddiq, a very close friend of the Prophet Muhammad. In revealing and explaining the leadership of Abu Bakr Ash-Siddiq the author proposes two background problems, namely (1) how is the process of appointing Abu Bakar Al-Shiddiq as caliph? (2) What are the prominent policies adopted by Abu Bakar As-Siddiq during his reign? To answer the background of the problem, a historical method is used which includes four stages of work systematically, namely: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography.The results of the study show that Abu Bakar Al-Shiddiq was a friend of the Prophet Muhammad SAW who was entrusted by the Muslims to lead Muslims after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. During his reign there were many challenges faced. Among the challenges faced are many Muslims who are apostates and do not want to pay zakat; false prophets appeared, and the territory of the Muslims was threatened by the Romans in the north (Sham). However, Caliph Abu Bakar was able to deal with all these problems wisely. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dan menjelaskan sejarah kepemimpinan khalifah Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq, sahabat yang sangat dekat dengan Rasulullah SAW. Dalam mengungkapkan dan menjelaskan kepemimpinan Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq penulis mengajukan dua latar masalah yaitu (1) bagaimana Bagaimana proses pengangkatan Abu Bakar Al-Shiddiq menjadi khalifah? (2) Apa saja kebijakan menonjol yang ditempuh Abu Bakar Al-Shiddiq pada masa pemerintahannya? Untuk menjawab latar masalah tersebut digunakan metode sejarah yang meliputi empat tahapan kerja secara sistematis, yaitu: heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Abu Bakar Al-Shiddiq merupakan seorang sahabat Nabi Muhammad SAW yang dipercayakan oleh kaum muslimin untuk memimpin umat Islam pasca wafatnya Nabi Muhammad SAW. Pada masa pemerintahannya terdapat banyak tantangan yang dihadapi. Di antara tantangan yang dihadapi adalah banyak kaum muslimin yang murtad dan tidak mau membayar zakat; muncul nabi-nabi palsu, dan wilayah umat Islam terancam oleh Romawi di bagin utara (Syam). Namun, Khalifah Abu Bakar mampu mengatasi semua masalah tersebut dengan bijaksana.
Komunikasi Persuasif Anre Gurutta Faried Wadjedy Dalam Model Dakwah Digital Hibrida Era Society 5.0 Muhammad Ali Ridha; Muhammad Qadaruddin; Sumarni Sumai; Nurhikmah; Ahmad Yani
Jurnal Khabar: Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : STAI Bumi Silampari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37092/khabar.v8i1.1406

Abstract

This study examines Anre Gurutta Prof. Dr. H. M. Faried Wadjedy’s persuasive communication approach and its contribution to building a hybrid digital da’wah model in the era of Society 5.0. Using a qualitative single-case study approach, data were collected through in-depth observations of offline assemblies, critical discourse analysis of 150 YouTube videos and 50 live broadcast sessions (2020–2025), participant observation, and in-depth interviews with da’i and their media team. The findings reveal five consistent persuasive characteristics (ethos rooted in Bugis-Makassar traditional authority, pathos through local narratives and humor, simplified logos, adaptive kinesics, and strong social presence) that remain consistent across physical and digital spaces. This model demonstrates that authentic local identity, far from being a barrier, is a strongest asset in the digital age. MDHA offers a replicable blueprint for Indonesian da’wah, demonstrating that deeply rooted traditions and cutting-edge technology can coexist harmoniously. This study recommends its implementation by preachers, Islamic institutions, and policymakers, as well as further comparative and longitudinal research across Indonesia's diverse cultural contexts.