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PONDOK HIPERTENSI SEBAGAI OPTIMALISASI POSBINDU PTM DI DESA WONOREJO RT 16 Noor Ahda Fadillah; Muhammad Ikrar Fadhillah; Novita Agustina; Fitria Hidayati; Karina Angella
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i1.13581

Abstract

ABSTRAKHipertensi ini menjadi salah satu faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular jangka panjang seperti penyakit jantung, stroke, gagal ginjal dan lain-lain. Data riskesdas 2018, menunjukan bahwa Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan memiliki prevalensi tertinggi sebesar 44,13% di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil diagnosa komunitas pada 45 sampel kepala keluarga di RT 16 Desa Wonorejo didapatkan bahwa yang menjadi prioritas utama dalam permasalahan penyakit tidak menular adalah hipertensi. Hal ini disebabkan karena masyarakat kurang memperhatikan pola makannya dan kurang mengetahui tentang hipertensi sehingga penyakit ini tidak ditanggapi dengan serius. Oleh karena itu, dibentuklah program Pondok Hipertensi sebagai alternatif dalam pengoptimalan Posbindu PTM, melalui penyuluhan, pembentukan kader, serta pendampingan pola makan sehat dengan metode DASH Diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) yang harapannya mampu mengatasi hipertensi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menghasilkan output yang menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dibuktikan oleh hasil pre-test dan post-test. Selain itu, kader yang dilatih memiliki kompetensi yang baik karena telah melampaui kriteria penilaian, serta pada program pondok hipertensi ditinjau bahwa tekanan darah masyarakat sudah mulai membaik dan jumlah kehadiran peserta program pondok hipertensi mengalami peningkatan pada bulan-bulan berikutnya. Kata kunci: hipertensi; pondok hipertensi; dash diet. ABSTRACTHypertension has become one of the factor risk for long-term non-communicable diseases like heart disease, stroke and others. The 2018 Riskesdas data shows that South Kalimantan has the highest prevalence of 44.13% in Indonesia. Based on the results of community diagnoses on 45 samples of family heads in RT 16 Wonorejo Village, it was found that hypertension is the main priority in dealing with non-communicable diseases. This was caused by people pay less attention to their diet and don’t know about hypertension so that this disease is not taken seriously. Therefore, the Pondok Hipertensi was formed as an alternative in optimizing Posbindu PTM, through counseling, forming cadres, and assisting with healthy diet using the DASH Diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) method which is hoped to be able to overcome hypertension. This community service activity produces output that shows an increase in knowledge as evidenced by the results of the pre-test and post-test, the cadres who were trained had good competence because they had exceeded the assessment criteria, and in the Pondok Hipertensi it was observed that people's blood pressure had started to improve and the number of attendance of participants in this program had increased in the following months. Keywords: hypertension; pondok hipertensi; dash diet.
Factors Associated With Computer Vision Syndrome Complaints In Computer Science Students Muhammad Ikrar Fadhillah; Muhammad Irwan Setiawan; Ihya Hazairin Noor; Mufatihatul Aziza Nisa; Fahrini Yulidasari
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v10i1.18916

Abstract

Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) has a global prevalence of 60%-90% among computer users where the total number of sufferers is estimated to reach > 60 million individuals per year and continues to appear one million new cases in the world. Based on the results of preliminary studies conducted on Computer Science students FMIPA ULM, it is known that the duration of computer use in a day for all respondents (100%) is >4 hours, this causes CVS sufferers among students to increase. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation of eye visibility, duration of computer use, and length of rest to CVS complaints in students majoring in computer science. The study used a cross sectional quantitative design with a population of 193 students and a sample of 72 taken through proportional random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire adapted from previous research for the variables of duration of computer use, length of rest, and CVS complaints, while the eye visibility variable used a tape meter. The results of Chi-Square testing showed that there was a correlation between eye distance (p-value = 0.018), duration of computer use (p- value = 0.002), and duration of rest (p-value = 0.001) with CVS complaints. Students are advised to adjust their eye distance with a computer screen as far as 50-100cm, take a break for 10 minutes when working in front of a computer for 1 hour, and adjust work patterns so that they are not long in front of the computer.