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TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA PETANI KELAPA DI DESA KLABAT KECAMATAN DIMEMBE KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Keren Pratiwi Umar; Jane Sulinda Tambas; Martha Mareyke Sendow
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.007 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.16.2.2020.29485

Abstract

This study aims to determine and see the level of welfare of coconut farming family in Klabat Village, Dimembe Sub-district, North Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted in February to May 2020. Sampling used purposive sampling method. Data collection was obtained through direct interviews with the help of a questionnaire, to 40 respondents who are the family head of coconut farming family heads, based the concepts and indicators of the 2015 version of the National Population and Family Planning Agency (Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional or BKKBN) which consists of 5 stages of family welfare indicators. Data analysis used descriptive analysis method by making tables and percentages to explain the level of welfare of farmers' families in Klabat Village. The results showed that most coconut farming families were included in the category of prosperous families II (KS II). Another finding is that there are still families of KS I who have not been able to reach the level of welfare of KS II, because most of them are due to indicators of families of fertile age couples with two or more children using contraceptive devices / drugs, which have not yet been fulfilled. KS II families cannot become KS III families, because it is largely due to indicators of family income saved in the form of money or goods, which cannot be fulfilled yet. The KS III family cannot yet become the KS III plus family, because it is largely due to the indicators of the role in the community, which cannot yet be fulfilled.*eprm*
PERUBAHAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MAPALUS TANI DI KELURAHAN RURUKAN SATU KECAMATAN TOMOHON TIMUR Cheril Anita Rantung; Jane Sulinda Tambas; Benny Adrian Berthy Sagay
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 16 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (511.299 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.16.3.2020.31091

Abstract

This study aims to determine changes in local wisdom of Mapalus Tani in Rurukan Satu Subdistrict, East Tomohon District. This research was conducted from February 2019 to April 2019. This research was obtained through in-depth interviews with several sources, informants / respondents using interview guides and being interviewed directly. The sampling method was carried out by snowball. The results showed that there had been changes in the values, norms and organizational structure of Mapalus Tani as stated by all the informants, informants / respondents interviewed while on the equipment some respondents said there had been no changes. Among other values, there are changes where there are no longer customs such as ma'tambor, pontuong, rituals before leaving for the garden, as well as changes in habits when going to the garden. In the norm, among others, there was a change where there was no longer a rule for labor to change energy but changing energy could be replaced by money. I doubt too is no longer as strict as it used to be. The organizational structure of Mapalus Tani changed, among others, the leader of the Mapalus Tani was no longer a tumutuuz who became the leader of the customs and rituals in Mapalus Tani. There was also a change in the equipment where the rope commonly used in Mapalus Tani, which is usually made of forest ropes that spread across the trees, was replaced with plastic ropes. Nevertheless Mapalus Tani still exists and exists and carries out Mapalus activities despite the various changes that have occurred. People who are members of Mapalus Tani are assisted in overcoming / reducing the burden of financing their land management.
ANALISIS KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI KELOMPOK TANI DI KELURAHAN TARATARA SATU KECAMATAN TOMOHON BARAT KOTA TOMOHON Sandy Alfa Stefano Sambouw; Elsje Pauline Manginsela; Jane Sulinda Tambas
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 16 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.867 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.16.3.2020.31130

Abstract

This study aims to describe how the performance of agricultural instructors based on the perceptions of farmer groups in Taratara Satu Village, West Tomohon District, Tomohon City. The research was conducted from February to April 2020. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with 18 respondents using a questionnaire and secondary data were obtained from the government office of the Taratara Satu village. The sampling method used purposive sampling method. The research results showed, 74 percent of farmers said that the extension workers had carried out their functions well, while 26 percent said that the extension workers were lacking in carrying out their roles and functions.
KEARIFAN LOKAL BERTANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN TARATARA KECAMATAN TOMOHON BARAT KOTA TOMOHON (LOCAL WISDOM OF RICE FARMING IN TARATARA KELURAHAN TOMOHON BARAT KOTA TOMOHON) Sonya Ruth Nongko; Jane Sulinda Tambas; Elsje Pauline Manginsela
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.667 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.17.1.2021.32252

Abstract

This study aims to identify and describe the local wisdom of lowland rice farming in Taratara Village. This research has been going on for 3 (three) months starting from February to April 2020, in Taratara Village, West Tomohon District, Tomohon City. This research was conducted in a survey using primary data obtained through in-depth interviews using a list of questions as a prepared guide, also through documentation and secondary data obtained from the village office. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis which is described / expressed in words. Then the data obtained is presented in tabular form. The results showed that the local wisdom of lowland rice farming in the Taratara Village community at the time of land preparation, namely, a) worked before sunrise; b) using traditional tools (hoe, pajeko and rake); c) not clearing the edges of land (litir) and local wisdom that is still being applied today is wisdom c) not clearing litir (land edges), while a) and b) are extinct or not being used anymore. Local wisdom in nurseries, namely, a) selecting superior seeds; b) choosing the middle month (a good time) and what is still being done is b) choosing superior seeds. Local wisdom on land cultivation, namely, a) using traditional tools, namely pacol (hoe), pajeko, and garu; b) leveling the land, making the soil perfectly muddy and local wisdom at this stage is still being carried out today. Local wisdom at the planting stage, namely, a) mapalus farming; b) determine a good day (middle month); c) pray to the ancestors in the local language of Tombulu; d) not shouting when planting, and to all local wisdom this is no longer done at the planting stage. Local wisdom at the maintenance stage, namely, a) using traditional tools such as pacol (hoe), peda (sickle) and garu; c) using natural fertilizers (rotting grass and manure); d) using a scarecrow and a neigh (a tin filled with stones); d) methods and habits of irrigating lowland rice and local wisdom that are no longer practiced is b) using natural fertilizers. Local wisdom at the harvest stage, namely, a) singing the song of thanksgiving (ma'zani); b) mapalus farmer; c) determine a good day (middle month); d) customary practices at harvest; and what is still being done is d) customary ways of harvesting. Local wisdom is still maintained because there are still peasant communities who respect culture and customs, while local wisdom is not practiced such as mapalus peasants and ma'zani chants, this local wisdom strengthens the bonds of brotherhood and a high sense of cohesiveness because local wisdom is carried out together and in groups, but because of the modern technology that entered the farmers absorb and get a more efficient time in the process of cultivating lowland rice. The advantages of farmers in maintaining local wisdom until now is to strengthen the ties of brotherhood among the community and continue to preserve culture so that it is not lost due to the entry of modern culture.