Bongani Innocent Nkambule
University of South Africa

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A SWOT Generated Thematic Analysis of the Perceptions of Staff on the Effectiveness of Knowledge Management Application in Township Schools Bongani Innocent Nkambule
People and Behavior Analysis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): March Volume
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/pba.v1i1.1453

Abstract

Knowledge management (KM) ensures that schools do not forfeit a wealth of tacit knowledge assets that dwell in the minds of individual members of staff. It also ensures that this knowledge is not only externalised but is also documented and deposited into the institutional memory or repository for it to be retrieved and re-used at a later stage. The quantum of this qualitative study was informed by the paucity of literature on the role of KM in South African schools. It adopted a SWOT (i.e., strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis both as a theoretical framework and an instrument to evaluate the effectiveness of KM application in two township schools in the locality of Emalahleni in Mpumalanga province. The study revolved around a sample of 14 participants drawn from populations of teachers, administrative clerks, heads of departments (HoDs), and principals. The social constructivist element of the study meant that the researcher took part in understanding participants' constructions of their realities about KM application in their schools. As far as the internal dynamics of the studied schools were concerned, it transpired that even though both schools had supportive school governing bodies, and reasonably efficient ICT infrastructure and connectivity, much of the KM weaknesses were caused by anti-collaborative knowledge-exchange practices, the erosion of Ubuntu-directed ethical undertakings, ill-treatment of administrative staff by teachers and HODs, and principals' inaccessibility to the workforce at a lower level; all of which contributed to teacher absenteeism, low staff morale, knowledge hoarding, poor communication of policies and loss of tacit knowledge. The study also presents tabulated findings of the kinds of threats that schools can guard themselves against and the opportunities they can tap into in order to leverage KM.
Understanding barriers to optimal supervision and delivery of the National Certificate (vocational) curriculum through TVET college lecturers' reflective evaluations Angelona Rewhydah Williams; Karel Prins; Bongani Innocent Nkambule; Sindile Amina Ngubane
REID (Research and Evaluation in Education) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta & Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/reid.v10i1.72274

Abstract

Propounded by reflective theory, this qualitative case study drew on TVET lecturers' reflective evaluations of factors that they considered to have a bearing on optimal supervision and delivery of the National Certificate (Vocational) curriculum. Data were collected from participants across three campuses of a TVET college in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Twelve lecturers of different seniority were purposively sampled and interviewed in two focus group sessions. The first focus session involved six participants: four post-level 2 and two post-level 3 personnel recognized by the South African Council for Educators (SACE) as "office -based lecturers" and classified within the middle management echelon of curriculum management and supervision. The second focus group session entailed six post-level 1 personnel (recognized by SACE as "classroom-based lecturers"). The findings problematized (1) the Department of Higher Education and Training's failure to monitor and evaluate curriculum delivery processes; (2) a lack of comprehensive professional development opportunities for classroom-based lecturers; (3) poor coordination of work-integrated learning (WIL) programs and processes; (4) curriculum supervisors' limited time for classroom visits due to heavy administrative workload; (5) the absence of communities of practice for knowledge sharing purposes among lecturers; (6) students' language barriers, which led to low pass rates; (7) shortage of qualified student support practitioners and onsite academic support programs; and (8) unreliable Internet connectivity and rigid access to technology infrastructure. The study recommends that the college leadership should address these challenges by applying all possible measures to optimize lecturers' curriculum supervision and delivery practices at the selected TVET college .
Curriculum transformation toward outcome-based education (OBE) in an Indonesian State Islamic University: An institutional case study Nurul Hudha Purnomo; Ahmad Abdun Salam; Bongani Innocent Nkambule
Bulletin of Educational Management and Innovation Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Rafandha Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56587/bemi.v4i2.182

Abstract

Background: Outcome-Based Education (OBE) is mandated in Indonesian higher education to address the misalignment between graduate competencies and labor-market demands. However, its institutional implementation in Islamic universities remains underexplored, particularly regarding governance processes, measurable compliance, and the integration of Islamic values and Maqashid Syariah into curriculum design. Purpose: This research aims to analyze how an Islamic university systematically plans, executes, and evaluates its OBE-based curriculum transformation. Method: This qualitative case study analyzes the institutional transformation process at UIN Syekh Wasil Kediri during the 2025–2026 academic period using a strategic management perspective. Data were collected from 10 informants directly involved in the OBE curriculum development process that is the Vice Rector I, the Head of the Quality Assurance Institute (LPM), the Head of the Curriculum and Learning Center, Deans and Vice Deans I, and representative Heads of Study Programs together with curriculum development teams, via semi-structured in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, processed using Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña's interactive model. Findings: The transformation unfolded through three interconnected stages, diagnostic gap analysis, capacity-building workshops, and action-oriented mentoring, culminating in inductive policy codification. Document review across 25 undergraduate study programs (PPG excluded) revealed substantial non-compliance (54% FUDA, 38% FTIK, 27% FASYA, 7% FEBI), rooted in a forward-design logic that fitted learning outcomes to pre-existing course lists rather than the reverse. While workshops built conceptual understanding, interview evidence showed this did not translate into operational capability, the subsequent mentoring phase closed this gap through problem-embedded, learning-by-doing engagement with each program's own curriculum documents, generating psychological ownership and enabling 23 of 25 programs (92%) to finalize compliant OBE curricula. Institutional policy was deliberately codified only after these field-tested solutions emerged, functioning as institutional memory rather than an untested top-down prescription. Islamic values such as religious devotion, ethics, and Maqashid Syariah, were embedded as measurable Graduate Learning Outcomes (CPL) indicators rather than peripheral co-curricular content. Implication: Theoretically, this study conceptualizes institutional OBE transformation as an organizational learning process involving diagnosis, conceptual alignment, capacity building, and institutionalization. Practically, it proposes a staged governance model—diagnosis, capacity building, mentoring, and policy codification—that can be adapted by similar institutions, while the integration of Islamic values remains context-dependent.