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All Journal Jurnal Scientia Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Dodi Sugianto
Universitas Pamulang
Education Environmental Science Mathematics

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ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW IN THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (CASE STUDY OF THE BAN ON THE EXPORT OF INDONESIAN NICKEL ORE TO THE EUROPEAN UNION) Dodi Sugianto
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 12 No. 01 (2023): Education, Sosial science and Planning technique
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/scientia.v12i01.1233

Abstract

In a lawsuit filed with the World Trade Organization (WTO) in November 2019, the European Union argued that the ban on exports of raw materials from Indonesia had unfairly harmed the stainless steel industry on the Blue Continent. Starting in the first quarter of 2020, the export of nickel ore is banned in Indonesia. The lawsuit was filed with the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB), because Indonesia was considered detrimental to the European Union's stainless steel industry and violated the provisions of Article X:1 GATT 1994, Article XI:1 GATT 1994, and Article 3.1(b) ASCM. Based on this background, the author wants to conduct research entitled "Analysis of International Trade Law in the World Trade Organization (Case Study of the Prohibition of Indonesian Nickel Ore Exports to the European Union "). The research method used is normative juridical. The results suggest that the prohibition of nickel ore exports to The European Union resulted in the filing a lawsuit against Indonesia. After going through the dispute resolution process, Indonesia was declared defeated. The appeal process was carried out to fight the decision of the WTO dispute settlement agency, which stated that Indonesia lost the lawsuit. Indonesia remains with its stance to develop nickel downstream as an effort to increase the value nickel economy.
The Role of The WTO In Responding To International Trade Issues Dodi Sugianto
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v2i08.383

Abstract

The World Trade Organization, also known as the WTO, is a global organization that specifically oversees international trade. The World Trade Organization (WTO) was founded to realize fair dispute resolution and more orderly, smooth, free, liberal, transparent, and predictive global trade. The signing of various agreements among WTO member states on international trade regulations marked the achievement of the organization's goals. Here are the objectives of this study: 1) Studying international trade issues; 2) Understanding the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in addressing issues relating to international trade. To fully explain the research topic, qualitative research is used to describe and analyze it. Relevant literature such as books, journals, term papers, and articles are used in research, such as the internet. The study found that international trade issues can be broken down into six categories, namely as follows: 1) Technical preparation, 2) State security, 3) Export and import implementation policies, 4) Product preparation, 5) Lack of trust, and 6) Connections with international organizations Trade barriers can be removed by the WTO to protect consumers, stop the spread of disease, or preserve the environment to solve these problems.
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