Ari Kusuma Wati
Animal Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia

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Reproductive performance of buffalo cows (Bubalus bubalis) at small farms in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia Murninur Alifia; Joko Riyanto; Ratih Dewanti; Muhammad Cahyadi; Ari Kusuma Wati; Wari Pawestri; Yuli Yanti
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i1.67707

Abstract

Objective: The buffalo population in Indonesia has generally increased in the last decade except in some regencies. This is because the farming activity is majorly dominated by smallholder farmers. Therefore, this study aims to obtain information about the reproductive performance of buffalo cows in small farms at Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. It was conducted from April-September 2021 using a total of 33 respondents with 62 buffalo cows spread in Tawangsari, Sukoharjo, Mojolaban, Grogol, Baki, and Kartasura.Methods: The research method used is a survey method with the technique of determining the location and sampling used is purposive sampling. The materials used were buffalo farmers as respondents spread across 6 sub-districts. Mating system was natural mating. The data was collected from this sample include gestational age, age at first calving, service per conception (S/C), calving interval (CI) and post partum mating. The data obtained are then recorded and tabulated for the calculation of the average and standard deviation which is then presented as a percentage based on each parameter.Results: The results showed that the average length of gestation was 324.2±29.0 days, age at first calving 3.7±0.9 years, service per conception 1.1±0.4 times, calving interval 467.1±85.8 days, and post-partum mating was 128.5±69.3 days.Conclusions: It can be concluded that the reproductive performance of buffalo cows in smallholder farms at Sukoharjo Regency is relatively good.
Effect of using protected linseed in rations on sheep blood hematology Sudiyono Sudiyono; Susi Dwi Widyawati; Aqni Hanifa; Rendi Fathoni Hadi; Wara Pratitis Sabar Suprayogi; Ari Kusuma Wati; Wari Pawestri
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i2.67100

Abstract

Objective: Blood is a body fluid that plays a role in transporting oxygen, nutrients, metabolic waste, and serves as a component of the immune system. Its measurable indices such as hematological profile is affected by the food consumed. This study aimed to examine the linseed use in complete feed on the hematology value of sheep blood.Methods: This research was conducted at the “Mitra Karya Farm” in Purworejo Village, Gemolong District, Sragen Regency. There were 15 male Fat-Tailed Sheep crossing 1-1.5 years old with an average body weight of 22+2.04 kg as experimental animals. The treatments applied were P1: 100% complete feed, P2: 90% complete feed and 10% linseed, P3: 90% complete feed and 10% linseed meal, P4: 90% complete feed and 10% linseed protected with tannin, and P5: 97% complete feed and 3% linseed oil that are saponified. A one-way, Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used, and blood hematology was the measured variable, which includes the determination of erythrocytic series (red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte index), leukocytes, and platelets.Results: The results showed that the treatment applied had no significant effect on red blood cells value and erythrocyte index, but had a significant effect on hemoglobin, hematocrit, leukocytes, and platelets value. The highest sheep blood Hb (P<0.05) was P3, which did not differ from P4, P1, and P2, while P5 had the lowest Hb level. The highest blood hematocrit was in P1, and this result was not significantly different from P3 and P4, while P2 and P5 produced low hematocrit. The highest leukocytes were achieved by P4 and were not significantly different from P3. Leukocytes were the lowest at P2 and not significantly different from P1. In contrast, P4 sheep platelets were the highest and not significantly different from P3, P1, and P2, while P5 produced the lowest platelets.Conclusions: This study concludes that the sheep that received complete feed, 90% + 10% linseed meal (P3), had the best hematology.