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Konseling Alat Kontrasepsi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Trimester III di UPT Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya: Counseling Contraceptive Devices on the Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Third Trimester Pregnant Women at UPT Puskesmas Kalampangan Palangka Raya City Herlinadiyaningsih Herlinadiyaningsih; Greiny Arisani; Seri Wahyuni
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5676

Abstract

Family planning is an effort to regulate the desired number and spacing of children. Based on the proportion of postpartum family planning services in Indonesia, 67.5% of new postpartum women use contraception more than 42 days after delivery, 20% after returning from health facilities up to 42 days after delivery, 7.3% concurrent with the delivery process and as many as 5.2 % after delivery is complete but have not returned from the health facility. This study used a pre-experimental. The research sample for third trimester pregnant women (gestational age 28-42 weeks) in the Work Area of ​​the Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya who met the inclusion criteria was 33 respondents. Characteristics of the majority of respondents lack of knowledge (57,5%), good attitude (54,5%), aged 20-35 years (78,8%), middle education (42,4%) and high school (42,4%), not working (72,7%), multigravida (66,7%) and giving birth in a health facility (78,8%). The average level of effectiveness before counseling was 56,3 and after counseling was 79,7 then the mean attitude before counseling was 21.3 and after counseling was 24.0. The results of the analysis concluded that there was effectiveness of family planning counseling on the level of knowledge (p-value 0.000) and attitude (p-value 0.000) of third trimester pregnant women at UPT Puskesmas Kalampangan, Palangka Raya City. There needs to be readiness of health workers, especially midwives in providing family planning counseling to pregnant women and an increase in the ability/competence of officers in conducting counseling.
Kebutuhan Pelayanan Kontrasepsi IUD Pos Placenta yang Tidak terpenuhi (Unmet Need) pada Wanita Usia Subur dengan Niat Penggunaan IUD Post Placenta di Kelurahan Pahandut: Unmet Need for Post Placenta IUD Contraception Services in Women of Fertilizing Age with Intention to use Post Placenta IUD in Pahandut Village Yeni Lucin; Herlinadiyaningsih Herlinadiyaningsih
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v12i1.12806

Abstract

Latar belakang: Dampak unmet need yaitu aborsi karena adanya unwanted pregnancy dengan jarak hamil terlalu dekat, melahirkan terlalu banyak maupun komplikasi penyakit selama kehamilan, kesulitan saat persalinan, dan komplikasi masa nifas. Faktor tersebut mempengaruhi motivasi individu untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi. 58,8% tidak niat ber-KB di waktu yang akan datang Pada umumnya masyarakat memilih metode non MKJP. Sehingga metode KB MKJP seperti Intra Uterine Devices (IUD) pos placenta kurang diminati dan belum dikenal. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan unmet need kontrasepsi IUD pasca placenta terhadap niat untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD Pasca Placenta.Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif ,rancangan penelitian analitik observasional jenis desain cross-sectional. Sampel adalah pasangan usia subur, Teknik sampling purposive, sampling, uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Bivariat uji chi square dengan confidence interval 95% dan multivariat uji Regresi linear. Hasil KB IUD Pos Placenta terhadap niat ber KB IUD pos placenta hasilnya signifikan (p<0.05). minat menggunakan IUD pos placenta sebesar 4.38 kali dibanding Unmeed need tidak butuh. nilai R2 sebesar 0.14 artinya pengaruh variable Unmeed need dan Psikososial terhadap Minat ber KB sebesar 14 persen. Kesimpulan secara klinis praktis responden yang Unmeed need KB IUD pos placenta yang butuh 4,38 kali lebih ber minat menggunakan IUD pos placenta dibandingkan yang tidak butuh, psikososial bukan counfounder terhadap hubungan variabel Unmeed need terhadap Minat ber KB.