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ROOT PATTERNS OF LEGAL EXPRESSIVISM: A META-JURISPRUDENCE CONSTRUCTION OF PIETERSEN Leo B. Barus; Anis W. Hermawan
Philosophy and Paradigm Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Philosophy and Paradigm Review
Publisher : Scientia Integritas Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56282/ppr.v1i1.197

Abstract

Pertanyaan mendasar tentang “how shall we live” telah dijawab oleh Pietersen melalui suatu analisis meta-paradigmatik. Salah satu kerangka kerja meta paradigmatic yang dihasilkan oleh Pietersen adalah tipe yang berkarakteristikan subjectivist-realist. Sehingga, studi ini berusaha membahas permasalahan bagaimana konstruksi karakteristik umum dari cabang hukum berdasarkan filsafat barat yang polanya adalah subjectivist-realist. Disimpulkan bahwa filsafat barat yang berpola subjectivist-realist menghasilkan tipe Subjectivist-Realist Jurisprudence yang identik dengan cabang hukum seperti legal expressivism, legal realism, legal pragmatic, legal pluralism dan kajian hukum doctrinal.
Tax Buoyancy for Sustainable Development: A Development Law Perspective in Indonesia Henry D.P. Sinaga; Anis W. Hermawan
Journal of Sustainable Development Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Sustainable Development Issues
Publisher : Scientia Integritas Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56282/jsdi.v1i2.470

Abstract

Tax ratio predictions cannot be separated from the weak and strong of tax buoyancy. However, calculating the effect of tax buoyancy on the tax ratio, which is still dominated by the philosophy of positivism, must be shifted to the concept of development law considering that low tax buoyancy values indicate low tax elasticity and ineffective discretionary changes. Based on the conceptual framework of development law, it is concluded that tax buoyancy which tends to change must be improved by increasing tax income and by changing discretionary changes in order to achieve the ideal tax ratio in achieving sustainable development, namely 15%. Efforts can be made by focusing on factors that influence tax buoyancy, namely extensification, intensification and increasing the effectiveness of law enforcement in sectors that have an impact on increasing the tax ratio as seen from tax buoyancy, as well as administration, regulations, and tax authorities’ capacity improvements.