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All Journal Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Journal of Maternal and Child Health
Aprilia, Sholikha Dela
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Meta-Analysis: Effect of Bullying on the Risk of Suicide in Adolescents Aprilia, Sholikha Dela; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.02.01

Abstract

Background: Mental health disorders are among the most important public health problems globally. Bullying affects the lives of many children and young people. Studies in high-income countries have reported an association between bullying and suicidal behavior among school adolescents. For example, studies in various parts of the United States found that students who were bullied were significantly more likely to experience suicidal ideation, planning, and suicide attempts. This study aims to determine the effect of bullying on the risk of suicide in adolescents Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out according to the PRISMA flow chart and the PICO model. Q: Adolescent, I: Bullying , C: Not bullying, O: Risk of suicide. Search for articles in this study through databases that include PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Scopus. With keywords including: "bullying" AND "suicide" AND "adolescent". A full paper article with a cross-sectional study, the research subjects were adolescents, the relationship size used was the adjusted odds ratio, the research outcome was suicide risk. Analysis done with Revman 5.3 Results:A total of 11 articles with a cross sectional design from Israel, China, Vietnam, Tanzania, Canada, the United States, Iran and South Korea totaling 124,728 research samples. The results showed that adolescents who were bullied had a risk of suicide 2.70 times compared to those who did not experience bullying (aOR=2.70; 95% CI=1.88 to 3.87; p<0.001). Conclusion: Bullying can increase the risk of suicide in adolescents.
Meta Analysis: Relationship between Obesity and Dental Caries in Children Aprilia, Sholikha Dela; Kumalasari, Vilia Ayu; Utsani, Wimmy Safaati; Anasulfalah, Hakim
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.05

Abstract

Background: Caries is an oral disease that often affects children around the world. The oral disease is related to several etiological factors with indicators of nutritional status, such as obesity and malnutrition. Studies linking overweight/obesity and caries experience in children have proved contradictory so far, the results including positive association, no association and inverse association. Therefore, this study aims to estimate the relationship between obesity and caries in children based on the results of several previous studies.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic study and meta-analysis. The search for articles was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria determined using the PICO model. The study population was children aged 6-15 years old with an intervention in the form of obesity, normoweight comparison and caries outcome. This article was collected for 3 weeks. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: “obesity” OR “overweight” AND “dental caries” AND “children”. The articles included in this study are full text articles with a cross sectional research design from 2012 to 2022. Articles were collected using the PRISMA flow chart. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 9 articles contained in this study, including 3 articles from Brazil which is the continent of South America, 2 articles from Mexico which is the continent of North America, 1 article from Nigeria which is the African continent, 2 articles from China and 1 article from Arabia which is the continent of Asia. The results showed that obesity can reduce the incidence of dental caries in children by 0.82 times higher compared to children with normal weight (aOR = 0.82; 95% CI = 0.45 to 1.52; p = 0.540)Conclusion: Meta-analyses show that overweight and obese children have a lower risk of developing early childhood caries. Keywords: Obesity, Overweight, Caries Dental, Children Correspondence:Sholikha Dela Aprilia. Department of Nursing, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Sudarto No. 13, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, 50275. Email: ikadela23@gmail.com Mobile: 081390211993.
Meta Analysis: Relationship between Obesity and Dental Caries in Children Aprilia, Sholikha Dela; Kumalasari, Vilia Ayu; Utsani, Wimmy Safaati; Anasulfalah, Hakim
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.736 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.05

Abstract

Background: Caries is an oral disease that often affects children around the world. The oral disease is related to several etiological factors with indicators of nutritional status, such as obesity and malnutrition. Studies linking overweight/obesity and caries experience in children have proved contradictory so far, the results including positive association, no association and inverse association. Therefore, this study aims to estimate the relationship between obesity and caries in children based on the results of several previous studies.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic study and meta-analysis. The search for articles was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria determined using the PICO model. The study population was children aged 6-15 years old with an intervention in the form of obesity, normoweight comparison and caries outcome. This article was collected for 3 weeks. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: “obesity” OR “overweight” AND “dental caries” AND “children”. The articles included in this study are full text articles with a cross sectional research design from 2012 to 2022. Articles were collected using the PRISMA flow chart. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 9 articles contained in this study, including 3 articles from Brazil which is the continent of South America, 2 articles from Mexico which is the continent of North America, 1 article from Nigeria which is the African continent, 2 articles from China and 1 article from Arabia which is the continent of Asia. The results showed that obesity can reduce the incidence of dental caries in children by 0.82 times higher compared to children with normal weight (aOR = 0.82; 95% CI = 0.45 to 1.52; p = 0.540)Conclusion: Meta-analyses show that overweight and obese children have a lower risk of developing early childhood caries. Keywords: Obesity, Overweight, Caries Dental, Children Correspondence:Sholikha Dela Aprilia. Department of Nursing, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Sudarto No. 13, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, 50275. Email: ikadela23@gmail.com Mobile: 081390211993.
Co-Authors Anasulfalah, Hakim Bhisma Murti Kumalasari, Vilia Ayu Prasetya, Hanung Utsani, Wimmy Safaati