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The Effect of Firm Characteristics on the Voluntary Disclosures of Intellectual Capital in Annual Report (Case Study on Banking Sector Companies Registered on The Indonesia Stock Exchange) Yulindisti, Elga
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi UNTAN (KIAFE) Vol 10, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi UNTAN (KIAFE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aim of this research study is to know whether profitability have significant effect on intellectual capital disclosure. The methodology using quantitative approach and the data is used secondary data. This research are used 50 annual reports of banking sector companies registered on Indonesia Stock Exchange as samples. The independent variable is profitability measured using Return of Equity and dependent variable is intellectual capital disclosure measure by Intellectual Capital Disclosure Index. This research used is simple linier regression analysis and the data testing is conducted by using SPSS 25. The results shown the profitability which is one of firm characteristics has no significant effect on voluntary of intellectual capital disclosure.  Keywords: profitability, Firm characteristics, intellectual capital, voluntary disclosure REFERENCESBontis, N. (1998). Intellectual capital: an exploratory study that develops measures and models. Management Decision, 36(2), 63–76.Brooking, A. (1996). Intellectual Capital. Core Asset for the Third Millennium Enterprise (1st ed.). London: Thomson Learning.Bukh, P. N., Nielsen, C., Gormsen, P., & Mouritsen, J. (2005). Disclosure of information on intellectual capital in Danish IPO prospectuses. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 18(6), 713–732.Eccles, R. G., & Mavrinac, S. C. (1995). Improving The Corporate Disclosure Process. Sloan Management Review, 36(4), 11–25.Edvinsson, L., & Malone, M. (1997). Intellectual Capital: Realizing Your Company’s True Value by Finding Its Hidden Brain-power. New York: Harper Collins, NY.Guthrie, J., Petty, R., Ferrier, F., & Wells, R. (1999). There is no Accounting for Intellectual Capital in Australia : A review of annual reporting practices and the internal measurement of Intangibles 1 Macquarie Graduate School of Management Fran Ferrier Knowledge Management Solutions International , Sydney. In OECD Symposium on Measuring and Reporting of Intellectual Capital.Leslie. A, W., & Weatherly, L. A. (2003). The value of people: The challenges and opportunities of human capital measurement and reporting. SHRM Research Quaterly, 1–10.Meek, G. K., Roberts, C. B., & Gray, S. J. (1995). Factor Influencing Voluntary Annual Report Disclosures By U.S., U.K. And Continental European Multinational Corporations. Journal of International Business Studies, 26, 555–572.Petty, R., & Guthrie, J. (2000). Intellectual capital literature review and management. 1(2), 155–176.Purnomosidhi, B. (2005). Analisis Empiris Terhadap Determinan Praktik Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual Pada Perusahaan Publik BEJ. Journal TEMA, 6(2), 111–149.Roos, J., Roos, G., Dragonetti, N., & L, E. (1997). Intellectual Capital: Navigating in the New Business Landscape. New York: New York University Press, NY.Soon Yau, F., Sin Chun, L., & Balaraman, R. (2009). Intellectual Capital Reporting and Corporate Characteristics of Public‐Listed Companies in Malaysia. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 7(1), 17–35.Steward, T. (1997). Intellectual Capital: The New Wealth of Organizations. NewYork: Doubleday/Currency.Suhardjanto, D., & Wardhani, M. (2010). Praktik Intellectual Capital Disclosure Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 14(1), 71–85.Sullivan, P. H., Patrick, J., & Sr, H. S. (2000). Valuing intangibles companies An intellectual capital approach. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1(4), 328–340.Sveiby, K. (1997). The Intangible Assets Monitor. Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting, 2(1), 73–97.Ulum, I. (2015). Peran Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual dan Profitabilitas dalam Hubungan antara Kinerja Modal Intelektual dengan Kapitalisasi Pasar. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.Bontis, N. (1998). Intellectual capital: an exploratory study that develops measures and models. Management Decision, 36(2), 63–76.Brooking, A. (1996). Intellectual Capital. Core Asset for the Third Millennium Enterprise (1st ed.). London: Thomson Learning.Bukh, P. N., Nielsen, C., Gormsen, P., & Mouritsen, J. (2005). Disclosure of information on intellectual capital in Danish IPO prospectuses. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 18(6), 713–732.Eccles, R. G., & Mavrinac, S. C. (1995). Improving The Corporate Disclosure Process. Sloan Management Review, 36(4), 11–25.Edvinsson, L., & Malone, M. (1997). Intellectual Capital: Realizing Your Company’s True Value by Finding Its Hidden Brain-power. New York: Harper Collins, NY.Guthrie, J., Petty, R., Ferrier, F., & Wells, R. (1999). There is no Accounting for Intellectual Capital in Australia : A review of annual reporting practices and the internal measurement of Intangibles 1 Macquarie Graduate School of Management Fran Ferrier Knowledge Management Solutions International , Sydney. In OECD Symposium on Measuring and Reporting of Intellectual Capital.Leslie. A, W., & Weatherly, L. A. (2003). The value of people: The challenges and opportunities of human capital measurement and reporting. SHRM Research Quaterly, 1–10.Meek, G. K., Roberts, C. B., & Gray, S. J. (1995). Factor Influencing Voluntary Annual Report Disclosures By U.S., U.K. And Continental European Multinational Corporations. Journal of International Business Studies, 26, 555–572.Petty, R., & Guthrie, J. (2000). Intellectual capital literature review and management. 1(2), 155–176.Purnomosidhi, B. (2005). Analisis Empiris Terhadap Determinan Praktik Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual Pada Perusahaan Publik BEJ. Journal TEMA, 6(2), 111–149.Roos, J., Roos, G., Dragonetti, N., & L, E. (1997). Intellectual Capital: Navigating in the New Business Landscape. New York: New York University Press, NY.Soon Yau, F., Sin Chun, L., & Balaraman, R. (2009). Intellectual Capital Reporting and Corporate Characteristics of Public‐Listed Companies in Malaysia. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 7(1), 17–35.Steward, T. (1997). Intellectual Capital: The New Wealth of Organizations. NewYork: Doubleday/Currency.Suhardjanto, D., & Wardhani, M. (2010). Praktik Intellectual Capital Disclosure Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 14(1), 71–85.Sullivan, P. H., Patrick, J., & Sr, H. S. (2000). Valuing intangibles companies An intellectual capital approach. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1(4), 328–340.Sveiby, K. (1997). The Intangible Assets Monitor. Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting, 2(1), 73–97. 
Mental Accounting dengan Memaknai Kondisi Keuangan Mahasiswa Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Ardimansyah .; Elga Yulindisti; Rafles Ginting
Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi (JPAK) Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v11n1.p29-38

Abstract

The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the economic development of society. This has also affected the financial condition of all sectors of the population. Students are one of those who can be categorized as consumers, who tend to spend money excessively and need to adjust their lifestyle in managing their finances. This study aims to investigate how students can understand their financial condition before and after the Covid-19 pandemic through a mental accounting-based thinking. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this research analyzes based on a phenomenological study of students and experiences the change in financial condition after the pandemic that has occurred in Pontianak. The information collection in this research uses interview sessions and observes the informants' life aspects through social media. Through the survey conducted, the results of the research show that the phenomenon before and after Covid-19 related to students treating their financial condition and decision-making from the income received. Students experience the beneficial influence in their financial allocation thoughts by applying mental accounting. By implementing mental accounting, students can have better thoughts about how to manage their finances after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Communication in the Implementation of Electronic Justice Policy in the Mempawah Religious Court Hardilina; Elga Yulindisti; Arifin
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 5 No 5 (2023): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i5.904

Abstract

Electronic justice (e-court) is a justice system that is implemented electronically to provide easy services for court officials and parties litigating in court through the use of information technology. Application of electronic court to answer 3 (three) main problems: delays, accessibility, and integrity. The use of e-court can prevent interactions between parties related to court officials, thereby minimizing the occurrence of ethical deviations or legal violations. Apart from that, it can also reduce time, energy, and costs so that the process is more effective and efficient. The aim of the research is to find out and analyze the factors that influence the implementation of electronic court policies at the Mempawah Religious Court using George Edward III's theory (communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure). The research method used is descriptive-qualitative. The data sources were taken from documents and interviews with related parties. The research results show that electronic courts have not been utilized by people seeking justice due to several factors, including: people do not know about electronic courts, are technologically illiterate, do not have the means to use electronic courts, do not understand electronic court mechanisms, and have internet network problems. Future projections for electronic courts to be optimally utilized by people seeking justice require massive outreach and the availability of adequate equipment.
Semiotic Analysis in the Lyrics of the Song Tikus-Tikus Kantor and Its Significance for Fraud Accounting Actors Ardimansyah; Rafles Ginting; Elga Yulindisti; Anton Robiansyah; Rissa Anandita
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v13i1.3101

Abstract

The role of the song "Tikus-Tikus Kantor" by Iwan Fals serves as a metaphor for depicting workplace fraud, particularly in the context of company financial reporting. This study aims to empirically examine the song's meaning using semiotic analysis. The qualitative research method used Roland Barthes' semiotic approach to explore both denotative and connotative meanings within the song's lyrics. Symbols such as rats and cats represent actors in accounting fraud, namely perpetrators and auditors. The connotations within the lyrics depict rationalization, pressure, and competence, aligning with the Fraud Pentagon theory, which identifies triggering factors for fraud. The moral message in the song serves as a reminder for auditors to execute their duties with integrity and professionalism. From a dramaturgical perspective, the song highlights the relationship between fraud perpetrators and auditors, portraying the former as cunning rats and hungry cats. The research illustrates how fraud perpetrators can exploit the lack of attention or errors on the part of auditors. The moral message in the lyrics encourages auditors to enhance vigilance and integrity when examining financial reports. Consequently, this study provides theoretical contributions by applying semiotic analysis to understand the meaning of songs related to accounting fraud. The findings can serve as a basis for formulating policies to prevent accounting fraud for stakeholders.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Yulindisti, Elga; Helmi, Syarif M.
APSSAI ACCOUNTING REVIEW Vol 4 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : APSSAI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/apssai.v4i1.52

Abstract

The study examines the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance. The independent variable is intellectual capital measured with value-added intellectual capital (VAIC) and its components: value-added human capital (VAHU), value-added capital employed (VACA), and structural capital value added (STVA). In contrast, the dependent variable is financial performance as measured by the return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The moderating in this study is firm size as measured by the total assets. This sample consists of 190 samples of the consumer goods industry sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017-2021. The finding is that VAIC has a significant effect on financial performance, and VAHU and VACA have a significant effect on financial performance. In comparison, STVA has no significant effect on financial performance. Firm size moderates the relationship between VAIC, VAHU, and VACA on financial performance. While firm size failed to moderate the relationship between STVA and financial performance.