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YouTube vs television in media convergence era: case study study on tonight show program presented by Net Mediatama Estavita Chantik Pembayun
The Indonesian Journal of Communication Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2022): The Indonesian Journal of Communication Studies
Publisher : Department of Communication Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/ijcs.v15i2.8000

Abstract

The use of the internet has become a habit among millennials lately. The products of these two media are television and YouTube. Presentation of content that is considered almost the same, namely using audio-visual media, YouTube is considered to be a new medium that will shift and even replace the existence of the television industry. In 2020, We are Social analysis said the number of YouTube users reached 2 billion each month. This has a significant impact on television, one of which is NET (News and Entertainment Television) that owned by PT NET Mediatama. The increasing number of YouTube viewers compared to declining television, NET experienced a decline in revenue in 2020, due to a continuous decrease in audience ratings with the number of sponsors obtained. As a conventional media, NET now has to compete with YouTube. The program that is the focus of this research is the Tonight Show, where the program is broadcast hybridly in terrestrial form and exclusively on YouTube streaming. The research was conducted using a constructivist paradigm and a qualitative approach with a case study method. Interviews with assistant producers of the Tonight Show became primary data and published interviews, media content and literature that examined the convergence of communication media and industry became secondary data. Based on research findings from a business point of view, convergence in the television industry can open up new professional opportunities, such as providing opportunities for television media managers to expand public choice, as has been implemented by the Tonight Show program with the Tonight Show Premiere. Even though YouTube viewers in Indonesia are increasing, the existence of the television industry still has its place, because exposure to television content can be felt by more people compared to YouTube, because not everyone can access the internet, especially in Indonesia.
The conventional media's political economy practices in the media convergence era: Case study of labor commodification in TV industry Estavita Chantik Pembayun; Ardian Indro Yuwono
Informasi Vol 53, No 1 (2023): Informasi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/informasi.v53i1.57013

Abstract

Technological developments provide benefits for the society in receiving information and entertainment. This has resulted many innovations made by the communication media industry players, one of which is NET. TV by conducting media convergence. Media convergence is a consequence caused by technological developments, which then affects competition in the media industry. Media convergence is gaining momentum in the communications industry, where digital technology is being used more than conventional one. Under the auspices of PT Net Visi Media, NET. TV has now looked at YouTube and over-the-top digital platforms. By looking at the transitions, this research was conducted with a critical paradigm by mapping the problems that occur related to vertical power relations, based on political economy theory of communication media by Vincent Mosco. Interview with NET. TV production team became the primary data, which was then analyzed descriptively. According to the characteristics coined by Vincent Mosco as an analytical tool, the result is NET. TV performs absolute and relative labor commodification during media convergence. Where the Tonight Show Premiere and Match Island production teams are required to be multitasking and work overtime without being paid.