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The Effect of Social Infrastructure on Rural Poverty in Indonesia with The Village Development Index As Moderation Variable Hanif Afif Naufal; Mulyanto Mulyanto; Suryanto Suryanto
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2023.18.1.3340

Abstract

Indonesia's poverty predominates in rural areas with minimal access to basic infrastructure. This study aims to analyze: (1) the effect of educational infrastructure on rural poverty; (2) the influence of health infrastructure on rural poverty; (3) Development Village Index (IDM) moderates the effect of the number of schools and the number of health facilities on rural poverty. Social infrastructure is measured based on educational infrastructure (number of elementary, junior high school, high school, university buildings) and health infrastructure (number of hospital buildings and community health centers), while poverty is measured by the percentage of rural poverty. The data source used is from the results of a national scale survey, namely the 2018-2021 Podes. The analytical method uses multiple linear regression models and moderation tests. The results of the analysis show that the number of schools has a negative and significant effect on rural poverty, while the number of health facilities has a positive and significant effect on rural poverty. And based on the results of the moderation test that IDM is a moderating variable that can strengthen the relationship between the number of schools and the number of health facilities to rural poverty in Indonesia.
The Development of Digital Design Method in Ikat Weaving’s Motif Endri Sintiana Murni; Refanda Wahyu Hadiantoro; Mulyanto Mulyanto
Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik: Majalah Ilmiah Vol 40, No 1 (2023): DINAMIKA KERAJINAN DAN BATIK : MAJALAH ILMIAH
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Industri Kerajinan dan Batik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22322/dkb.v40i1.8027

Abstract

Ikat weaving is one of the Indonesian traditional textile arts commonly found in various parts of the country. Each region typically has its own motifs, designed manually and spontaneously without predesign stages. Therefore, developing a method to design weaving motifs is necessary to avoid spontaneous, monotonous products. This work attempted to explore the most efficient method in the ikat weaving design process, which would be helpful for Indonesian ikat weaving industries to deliver more diverse ikat weaving designs. To this end, we conducted a study in one of the ikat weaving workshops in Sukoharjo Regency, Indonesia. This participatory action research and development produced Adaptive ikat weaving templates that could be used to create various designs with different sizes. The template was designed entirely digitally using Firealpaca. The color application was also performed. The development of the digital ikat weaving design method is expected to encourage ikat weaving industries to present fresher, appealing motifs.Ikat weaving is one of the Indonesian traditional textile arts commonly found in various parts of the country. Each region typically has its own motifs, designed manually and spontaneously without predesign stages. Therefore, developing a method to design weaving motifs is necessary to avoid spontaneous, monotonous products. This work attempted to explore the most efficient method in the ikat weaving design process, which would be helpful for Indonesian ikat weaving industries to deliver more diverse ikat weaving designs. To this end, we conducted a study in one of the ikat weaving workshops in Sukoharjo Regency, Indonesia. This participatory action research and development produced Adaptive ikat weaving templates that could be used to create various designs with different sizes. The template was designed entirely digitally using Firealpaca. The color application was also performed. The development of the digital ikat weaving design method is expected to encourage ikat weaving industries to present fresher, appealing motifs.
ANALYSIS OF GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE VILLAGE INCOME AND EXPENDITURE BUDGET (APBDESA) OF SIX VILLAGES IN MUNGKID DISTRICT BUDGET YEAR 2015-2018 Akil Akbar Azizi; Mulyanto Mulyanto
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v4i2.44404

Abstract

This study aims to determine the financial performance consisting of income performance and expenditure performance. Income performance consists of several ratios, among others, financial independence, effectiveness, efficiency, degree of decentralization and financial dependence. expenditure performance consists of several ratios, including the ratio of operating expenditure, capital expenditure and expenditure efficiency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The data collection technique needed in this study is a documentary technique with data in the form of the Realization of Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDesa) Budget Year 2015 to 2018. The results of this study indicate that the income performance calculated by the independence ratio of six villages in Mungkid District is still relatively low with an average of 16.23% which is included in the instructive criteria. Then the effectiveness is classified as high with an average of 100.16%. The average efficiency ratio is 98.39% which means it is still classified as inefficient. The degree of decentralization is still relatively low with an average of 13.03%. Financial dependence is also still in very high criteria with an average of 86.62%. The expenditure performance analyzed by operating expenditures averaged 50.58% and capital expenditure amounted to 49.41% which indicated that the village still prioritized its budget for operational use compared to capital expenditure used for development. Then seen from the efficiency of expenditure, it is still classified as efficient with an average of 95.84%, which means that the government manages its expenditure budget to be classified as good, by spending its budget not exceeding the budget set.Keywords:  Income Performance, Expenditure Performance, Village Budget