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Effect of Magnetic Field on the Flame Characteristics of Droplet Combustion of Coconut and Palm Oil Dony Perdana; Asrori Asrori; Muhamad Hanifudin; Novembrian Isam Dinata
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 12, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v12i2.326-337

Abstract

Experimental has been conducted on the effects of variations in the direction of the magnetic fields on flames characteristic of droplets combustion of coconut and palm oils. Two variations of the directions magnetic field N-N and S-N were used in this experiment by placing droplets of vegetable oils on the type K thermocouple between two permanent magnet rods. High-speed camera (120 frame per second) recorded the flames up to extinguished. The result showed that S-N magnetic fields affected on shorter burning time of coconut and palm oil, respectively 670 ms and 871 ms, with the highest temperature of 816.25 oC and 778 oC. The flame height produced by the S-N magnetic field in coconut oil is 34.36 mm shorter, ignitions delay time for all oils has faster than the N-N magnetic field. The strong magnetic field direction increases the oxygen concentrations and fuel molecules around the reaction zone, causing shorter combustion. This combustion produces different flame evolution, shape, height, temperature, and ignition delay times. Keywords: Flames evolution, Flames height, Flames temperature, Ignition delay, Vegetable oils.     
Flame Characteristic Of Premix Combustion Of Jatropha Curcas Oil And Cotton Seed The Addition Of Various Magnetic Field Directions Mochammad Khoirul Rosidin; Dony Perdana; Khoirul Anam As Syukri; Firnanda Sumanjaya Putra; Muhamad Hanifudin
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 22, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v22i1.4538

Abstract

This study investigates an effects of various magnetic fieldsdirection on flames characteristic of premix combustions. Research is important as a reserve a fossil fuel using environmental friendly vegetable oil.Jatrophacurcas oil is mixed with cotton seeds (50% blend) as fuel.Experimentare carried out on cylindrical type burner. Vegetable oils were loaded on boiler, then heated on LPG stoves, while air was obtained from the compressor. Grade N52 nickel neodymium magnets atintensitymagnetic fieldsof 1.1 T were used in this study. The combustion characteristics are identified from the flame image and the temperature signal at the burner tip. The flame image is recorded using a video camera at highspeed, 120 frames per second. This research found that the magnetic field of an attractive produces a brighter, wider, and more stable flame compared to a repulsive magnet and without. The magnetic field changes the orientation of the hydrocarbon from the para state to the ortho state, so that it tends to break down the fuel molecules resulting in more complete and faster combustion causing the flame temperature to increase, but the flame height decreases.