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All Journal International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Journal of the Community Development in Asia
jJolyanis Lainawa
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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Design Integrated Crop-Livestock and Fish Farming Model with LEISA System in North Minahasa Regency Jolyanis Lainawa; Tilly F. D. Lumy; Eusebius K. M. Endoh
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v9i1.2942

Abstract

Agricultural land in North Minahasa district has been shrinking.  The number of farming families with land ownership of less than 0.5 ha is increasing due to land fragmentation. Designing an integrated farming system (IAS) model is a solution to the land problem, so that intensive farming can be carried out. This system can also be a solution to self-sufficiency and food self-sufficiency in agricultural products in a sustainable manner. The purpose of the study was to analyse the integrated farming system between crops, livestock and fish with various integrated farming patterns based on land area feasibility, economic feasibility, ecological feasibility, social feasibility for farming development in North Minahasa district.  The results of the analysis obtained that the land area for crops and livestock/fish is between 0.2 ha to 0.4 ha including 0.1 ha for housing and other household businesses. economically, the net income from crops and livestock/fish is at least an average of Rp 175,000 per day. (North Sulawesi UMP 2023 standard, IDR 3,485,000/month), with a ratio of net income to RTP needs ≥ 1.0.  Ecologically, the production of organic matter from livestock/fish is sufficient/exceeds the needs of crops (≥ 1.0) The strategic model for SPT development in North Minahasa district is to increase the variety of farmer income sources, increase the use of organic matter from livestock and agricultural residues, optimise land and soil utilisation
Design Integrated Crop-Livestock and Fish Farming Model with LEISA System in North Minahasa Regency Jolyanis Lainawa; Tilly F. D. Lumy; Eusebius K. M. Endoh
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v9i1.2942

Abstract

Agricultural land in North Minahasa district has been shrinking. The number of farming families with land ownership of less than 0.5 ha is increasing due to land fragmentation. Designing an Integrated Farming System (IAS) model is a solution to the land problem, so that intensive farming can be carried out. The purpose of the study is to analyze the integrated farming with various integrated farming patterns based on land area feasibility, economic feasibility, ecological feasibility, social feasibility for farming development in North Minahasa district. The results of the analysis was obtained that the land area for crops and livestock/fish is between 0.2 ha to 0.4 ha including 0.1 ha for housing and other household businesses. Economically, the net income from crops and livestock/fish   is at least an average of Rp 175,000 per day IDR 3,485,000/month), with a ratio of net income to RTP needs ? 1.0. Ecologically, the production of organic matter from livestock/fish is sufficient/exceeds the needs of crops (? 1.0) The strategic model for SPT development in North Minahasa district is to increase the variety of farmer income sources, increase the use of organic matter from livestock and agricultural residues, optimize land and soil utilization.
Farmer Empowerment in Improving Beef Cattle Farming Business in Tonsewer Village, Regency Minahasa Gam D. Lenzun; Jolyanis Lainawa; Judy. M. Tumewu
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 6, No 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2299

Abstract

The research objective was to examine the relationship between social engineering, economic engineering, technological engineering and value-added engineering with beef cattle business development in Tonsewer Village, West Tompaso District, Minahasa Regency based on farmers' perceptions. The analysis found that there is a significant relationship between the engineering variables and the variable of beef cattle business improvement. The level of relationship strength falls into the "strong relationship" category. Furthermore, this relationship is unidirectional, which means that if engineering increases, then beef cattle farming business will increase. Farmer empowerment strategies through; strengthening farmer institutions, counseling, and human resource development, access to capital, markets, achieving agreement on recommended technology with farmer habits, vertically and horizontally coordinated off farm business development.  
Beef Cattle Development with Integrated Farming System Model Based On Land Area In Minahasa District Jolyanis Lainawa; Eusebius K. M. Endoh; Franky N. S. Oroh
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 7, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v7i3.3510

Abstract

The objective of the study was to assess the economic, ecological, and social feasibility of integrated farming between beef cattle and food crops (rice and corn) and beef cattle and vegetables across different land area treatments (1-5 hectares). The research was conducted in Minahasa Regency from March 2024 to July 2024. The sample was determined using a stratified random sampling method. The research indicators included economic feasibility, ecological feasibility, and social feasibility, with measurement variables including (1) production costs, (2) production acceptance of cow dung waste (solid and liquid), (3) inorganic fertilizer requirements, and (4) organic fertilizer contribution to inorganic fertilizer substitution. Data analysis was conducted using the R/C, KTP/KBP, and KPO/KPA formulas. The results of the analysis indicated that the integration of beef cattle with rice, corn, and vegetable crops achieved values of economic and social feasibility greater than 1. This is interpreted to mean that any increase in production costs is followed by an increase in benefits and any increase in organic fertilizer production is followed by a corresponding contribution to replacing inorganic fertilizers. However, the availability of organic fertilizer has not been sufficient to replace the use of inorganic fertilizers in almost all land area treatments, as organic fertilizer production does not meet the required needs. Therefore, farmers still depend on inorganic fertilizers
Co-Authors Eusebius K. M. Endoh Eusebius K. M. Endoh Franky N. S. Oroh Gam D. Lenzun Judy. M. Tumewu Tilly F. D. Lumy