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All Journal ZOO INDONESIA Marine Research in Indonesia
Mohammad Adrim, Mohammad
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Other

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Komunitas ikan-ikan karang Teluk Prigi, Trenggalek, Jawa Timur Wibowo, Kunto; Adrim, Mohammad
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 22, No 2 (2013): Desember 2013
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian mengenai kenekaragaman dan struktur komunitas ikan karang ini dilakukan di Teluk Prigi Kabupaten Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. Kenekaragaman jenis dan struktur komunitas ikan karang di perairan gelombang berenergi tinggi pesisir Samudera Hindia dilakukan dengan metode sensus visual (UVC) menggunakan peralatan SCUBA. Jumlah jenis ikan karang diperoleh 102 jenis yang mewakili 22 suku, terdiri dari 32 jenis ikan target, 17 jenis ikan indikator, dan 53 jenis ikan major. Jenis-jenis dominan masing-masing kategori adalah Acanthurus bariense (ikan target), Chaetodon kleinii (ikan indikator), dan Archamia fucata (ikan major). Analisis kluster indeks similaritas Bray-Curtis menunjukkan adanya 3 tipe habitat komunitas ikan. Pengelompokan habitat ini mengindikasikan hasil yang sama dengan ordinasi sampel MDS dimana dengan jelas menunjukkan tiga komunitas yang berbeda.
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF CHAETODONTIDAE IN THE WEST OF BANDA SEA Wibowo, Kunto; Adrim, Mohammad; Makatipu, Petrus Christianus
Marine Research in Indonesia Vol 38, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1215.059 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/mri.v38i1.51

Abstract

Distribution and composition of Indonesian Chaetodontid species may vary among different locations. However, illegal fishing practices such as bombing and poisoning on reef ecosystems have significant contribution to environmental degradation and can change the community structure of fish especially that of Chatodontids that act as indicator species in in the given areas. Therefore, it is important to do periodic surveys to know the current condition and their changing. A study on community structure of Chaetodontidae has been conducted from July toAugust 2011 on coral reef ecosystems of the Banda Sea and its adjacent waters including Banggai, Kendari, and Lamalera Islands. Scuba equipment was used and underwater visual census method was applied for collecting the data at 21 stations. A total of 1399 individual Chaetodontid fishes was observed, belonging to thirty species and seven genera, i.e. Chaetodon (20 species), Heniochus (4 species), Forcipiger (2 species), Chelmon (1 species), Coradion (1 species), Hemitaurichthys (1 species), and Parachaetodon (1 species). Chaetodon kleinii was the most dominant species in the Banggai (74,38%) and Lamalera (71,71%). Kendari was characterized by the presence of C. octofasciatus that contributed 55,20%. There were two dominant groups of Chaetodontidae based on the feeding guild. Facultative coral feeder was the most abundance in Banggai and Lamalera, while the most commonChaetodontidae in Kendari belonged to obligate coral feeder. Chaetodontid diversity in Banggai was the lowest compared to that of in other studied areas. Anthropogenic pressure may become a major factor causing the low diversity and studied species richness in the coral reef ecosystem of Banggai waters.
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF CHAETODONTIDAE IN THE WEST OF BANDA SEA Wibowo, Kunto; Adrim, Mohammad; Makatipu, Petrus Christianus
Marine Research in Indonesia Vol 38 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1215.059 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/mri.v38i1.51

Abstract

Distribution and composition of Indonesian Chaetodontid species may vary among different locations. However, illegal fishing practices such as bombing and poisoning on reef ecosystems have significant contribution to environmental degradation and can change the community structure of fish especially that of Chatodontids that act as indicator species in in the given areas. Therefore, it is important to do periodic surveys to know the current condition and their changing. A study on community structure of Chaetodontidae has been conducted from July toAugust 2011 on coral reef ecosystems of the Banda Sea and its adjacent waters including Banggai, Kendari, and Lamalera Islands. Scuba equipment was used and underwater visual census method was applied for collecting the data at 21 stations. A total of 1399 individual Chaetodontid fishes was observed, belonging to thirty species and seven genera, i.e. Chaetodon (20 species), Heniochus (4 species), Forcipiger (2 species), Chelmon (1 species), Coradion (1 species), Hemitaurichthys (1 species), and Parachaetodon (1 species). Chaetodon kleinii was the most dominant species in the Banggai (74,38%) and Lamalera (71,71%). Kendari was characterized by the presence of C. octofasciatus that contributed 55,20%. There were two dominant groups of Chaetodontidae based on the feeding guild. Facultative coral feeder was the most abundance in Banggai and Lamalera, while the most commonChaetodontidae in Kendari belonged to obligate coral feeder. Chaetodontid diversity in Banggai was the lowest compared to that of in other studied areas. Anthropogenic pressure may become a major factor causing the low diversity and studied species richness in the coral reef ecosystem of Banggai waters.
Co-Authors Kunto Wibowo Makatipu, Petrus Christianus Makatipu, Petrus Christianus