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All Journal Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Lex Librum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Solusi Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis VIVA THEMIS- Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (Japendi) Jurnal Fakta Hukum (JFH) Nusantara Mengabdi kepada Negeri Justici Jurnal Legalitas Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unizar Law Review
Yang Meliana
Universitas Pertiba Pangkalpinang, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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PENERAPAN DAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT KURANG MAMPU Sunggara, Muhamad Adystia; Meliana, Yang; Gunawan, Arifin Faqih; Yuliana, Sri
Solusi Vol 19 No 2 (2021): SOLUSI
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v19i2.360

Abstract

The protection and recognition of human rights of every individual or citizen is an obligation for the state as a logical consequence of its establishment as a rule of law and a person has the right to be treated equally before the law, including for poor people who are in trouble with the law. This research is normative legal research or doctrinal legal research with a legal inventory approach, which collects norms that have been identified as legal norms. The conclusion of this study is that legal aid is not a guarantee in the form of access to law and justice for the poor because the application of legal aid at the practical level in the community still reaps several problems that hinder the realization of access to law and justice for the poor. First, the non-working normative legal framework. Second, the lack of legal awareness regarding legal aid. Third, access to justice which is formality. Fourth, discrimination and complicated procedures in funding legal aid. Fifth, there is no supervision in the application of legal aid.
Reoptimalisasi Perlindungan Hukum Saksi Pelapor (Whisteblower) Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Gunawan, Arifin Faqih; Meliana, Yang
VIVA THEMIS Vol 7, No 1 (2024): VIVA THEMIS
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/vt.v6i1.2767

Abstract

The protection of whistleblower witnesses (whistleblower) in handling corruption crimes is still an unresolved problem to date. Referring to the LPSK report, there was a rapid increase in the number of complaints in 2021, with the number of corruptions also increasing and requiring immediate resolution. Amid the complexity of these demands, both the LPSK and the KPK have not been able to effectively provide guaranteed protection for witnesses reporting corruption crimes. As a result, there are still many cases that cause victims, whether whistleblower witnesses who died, were criminalized, or received threats and intimidation. In fact, in criminal procedural law in Indonesia, witness statements are part of valid evidence. For this reason, the government needs to increase efforts to protect whistleblower witnesses as mandated in Law No.13 of 2006 concerning Witness and Victim Protection. This research uses juridical-normative methods, and seeks to present solutions in policy making to optimize efforts to protect witnesses reporting corruption crimes in Indonesia.
Mengurai Tantangan Uang Pengganti dalam Kasus Tipikor: Studi Yuridis dan Implikasinya pada Pemulihan Keuangan Negara Yang Meliana
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v5i11.5954

Abstract

Korupsi tetap menjadi tantangan signifikan bagi stabilitas ekonomi dan tata kelola di Indonesia. Pelaksanaan pembayaran ganti rugi (restitusi) sebagai sanksi hukum dalam kasus korupsi bertujuan untuk memulihkan kerugian keuangan negara yang disebabkan oleh tindak pidana korupsi, sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 juncto dengan Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Namun, penerapan restitusi menghadapi berbagai kendala, antara lain kesulitan dalam pelacakan aset, keterbatasan kapasitas keuangan terpidana, dan kurangnya koordinasi antar lembaga penegak hukum. Tantangan-tantangan ini mengurangi efektivitas restitusi sebagai sarana pemulihan, membatasi dampaknya terhadap pemulihan kerugian keuangan negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif untuk menganalisis keputusan yudisial terkait restitusi dalam kasus korupsi, menyoroti hambatan implementasi yang efektif dan implikasinya terhadap pemulihan keuangan negara. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa koordinasi antar-lembaga yang lebih kuat, teknologi pelacakan aset yang ditingkatkan, dan kerja sama internasional sangat penting untuk meningkatkan efektivitas mekanisme restitusi dalam mengatasi kerugian terkait korupsi. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk menyempurnakan restitusi sebagai alat hukum untuk memaksimalkan dampaknya terhadap pemulihan keuangan masyarakat.
PERANAN VISUM ET REPERTUM PSIKIATRIKUM GUNA PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA YANG SAKIT JIWA DALAM PROSES PERADILAN (STUDI DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG) Yang Meliana
Justici Vol 13 No 2 (2020): Justici
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas IBA Palembang

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Visum et repertum psychiatricum need to be made in respect of the Article 44 (1) of the Criminal Code, which reads: "Whoever does something which can’t be accounted to him due to his soul defects in growth or impaired due to illness, was not convicted". According to R. Suparmono, post mortem psychiatricum intended as a series of rules of evidence about the quality of the suspect at the time of committing the criminal and responsible for determining the ability of the suspect. Forensic psychiatry it serves as an expert witness, as a legal expert helpers to collect data that can be used in making legal decisions. Post mortem psychiatricum serves as an expert witness, assistant legal experts to collect data that can be used in making legal decisions. While the purpose of the post mortem psychiatricum, giving reality (evidence) to judge, concluded based on causal relations, allowing the judge to call other specialists to make conclusions newer ver. Seeing the need for a mental health professional medical help for judges in criminal proceedings, the written statement in the form of a post mortem psikiatricum made by the physician of the soul, then the judge can determine the extent of the defendant's ability to be responsible when committing a crime. So the doctor describe the mental state of the accused is (descriptive), while the judge is a judge (normative). Before doctors psychiatrists provide written statement in the form of a Visum et repertum psychiatricum, first he, in this case the doctor psychologists observe the patient, in this case is the defendant. While the factors that hinder a doctor psychiatrist to give a post mortem examination psikiatricum in criminal cases, constraints encountered physicians in making a post mortem psychiatricum is a communication problem, and the questions in the application letter Visum mortem psychiatricum are not clear. Constraints faced by judges in the use of post mortem psychiatricum is the strength of evidence Visum mortem psychiatricum that can not bind the judge, and about language and medical terms contained in a post mortem Psikiatrikum vague so as not to be understood by the judge Visum et repertum psychiatricum grounded in absolute theory or the theory of retaliation (vergeldings Theorien) which is the basis of the justification for the imposition of penal suffering form it on criminals. State reserves the right to impose punishment for the criminals have to attack and rape on the rights and legal interests are protected. By Visum et repertum psychiatricum and information that has been given by a psychiatrist orally and in writing at the hearing, have an influence for the judge to add confidence that the defendant actually mentally ill, and in the end the judge ruled that the defendant found not mentally ill defendant must account for his actions.
KAJIAN YURIDIS TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERNEGARA DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 39 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA Yang Meliana
Justici Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Justici
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas IBA Palembang

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Abstract

ABSTRACT State is element that crusial in human right enforcement, meintenance in to protet social interest. To protect human right that impelemtation by state difficult enough in impementation because state to face with actions government that to tress pass on human right, maintenance that in connectin with civil rights and political rights. So in this research that happen problem is what factors that so push protect human right, what abstruction that to face n to protect human right in state life in Indonesia and how law formation to protect human right in future. Research methods include kind data, maner tell data and process method and analisys. Data kind to include material primer law, skunder law and tertier law. Tell manner data, that use is methods document study. Process method and data analysis that use in reearch methods normative law. For research can be conclution these are factors that to push protect human right is an know ledge fae principle human right, penness issue, existence middel class. Abstruction that to face in to protect human right because less consciousness society about in important to protect human right. In to do law formation in future that important is factor philosophy, sociology, and yuridis law.
Analisis Tanggung Jawab Hukum Penyelenggara Jasa Telekomunikasi Terhadap Kerahasiaan Data Call Record Pengguna Layanan: Perspektif Hukum Telekomunikasi Meliana, Yang
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v11i1.910

Abstract

Protection of personal data, including call records, is one of the important aspects that telecommunications service providers must pay attention to. Law Number 36 of 1999 concerning Telecommunications and its implementing regulations stipulate the obligation of telecommunications service providers to ensure the confidentiality of user data. However, a number of data breach cases have still been found, raising concerns about the effectiveness of the existing regulations. The normative legal method is used in this research. The analysis results indicate that although regulations are in place, the main challenge in protecting call record data lies in the implementation of oversight and law enforcement, which has not yet been optimal. This research recommends strengthening regulations and oversight to enhance the accountability of telecommunications service providers in safeguarding user data confidentiality.
Political Disenfranchisement as a Means of Combating Corruption Suwito, Suwito; Meliana, Yang; Haikal, Jenggis Khan; Riyanto, Ontran Sumantri; Yassine, Chami
Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Vol 17, No 1: January - March 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pamator.v17i1.24132

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore effective ways of determining the duration of political disenfranchisement of corruption convicts in Indonesia, with the aim that this punishment serves as an effective deterrent effect without violating human rights. The study also aims to analyze the long-term impact of political disenfranchisement of corruption convicts on democratic processes and their reintegration into post-detention society. This research is categorized as normative legal research and uses a philosophical and analytical approach that focuses on rational, critical analytical, and philosophical views on applicable legislation and legal theory. The research utilizes analytical descriptive methods to examine positive law enforcement practices related to these issues. Based on the severity of corruption cases and the rehabilitation potential of convicts, determining the duration of political disenfranchisement is crucial. Fair review and appeal mechanisms should be in place to support the social and political reintegration of ex-convicts. The study also emphasizes the importance of political disenfranchisement as part of a broader legal system to support healthy democracy, transparent governance, and inclusive societies.
Tinjauan Kriminologis Pembinaan Narapidana Anak Pelaku Penganiayaan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Pangkalpinang Meliana, Yang
Jurnal Fakta Hukum Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Volume 1, No 1, September 2022
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS Pertiba Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.493 KB) | DOI: 10.58819/jfh.v1i1.32

Abstract

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terhadap pembinaan narapidana anak pelaku penganiayaan yang dilakukan di (Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas II Pangkalpinang adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kerja yang tersedia yang harus memiliki kekuatan untuk membina narapidana anak daripada pembinaan terhadap narapidana dewasa. Sedangkan hasil penelitian terhadap faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana penganiayaan yang dilakukan oleh anak, antara lain : adanya faktor bullying, faktor mental, faktor lingkungan/pergaulan anak, faktor media massa, dan faktor ekonomi, dan faktor pendidikan.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penetapan Dakwaan Pasal 112 Jo 114 UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2004 Tentang Narkotika : Studi Kasus Narkotika Desa Tiram Kecamatan Tukak Sadai Tirtadinata, Delli Diari; Meliana, Yang; Wira Pratama, M. Ilham
Jurnal Legalitas (JLE) Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERTIBA PANGKALPINANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58819/jle.v1i1.49

Abstract

Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peran jaksa dalam penerapan Dakwaan dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika dan mengetahui pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan Putusan Dalam Kasus Narkotika khususnya pada penerapan pasal 114 ayat (1) Undang - Undang RI Nomor. 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dengan pasal 112 ayat (1) Undang - Undang RI Nomor. 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis Normatif Surat Dakwaan merupakan surat yang berisikan penerapan Pasal-pasal yang di sangkakan kepada seorang yang di sebut tersangka dalam kasus pidana. Dasar Hukum Surat Dakwaan terdapat pada Undang – undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Hukum Acara Pidana; dan Surat Edaran Jaksa Agung Nomor SE-004/J.A/11/1993 tentang pembuatan surat Dakwaan. Di dalam tindak pidana Narkotika terdapat sebuah pasal 112 Jo 114 Uu Nomor 35 Tahun 2004 Tentang Narkotika dimana kedua pasal tersebut merupakan pasal yang bisa di bilang bagi kaum awan merupakan pasal yang hampir sama dalam konteknya isi pasal. Dalam masalah terebut maka Jaksa Penuntut Umum mempunyai Kekuasaan untuk menguraikan pasal – pasal tersebut kedalam suatu surat Dakwaan, Jaksa Penuntut umum dengan berlandaskan syarat formil dan materil menguraikan dengan sedetail mungkin agar penerapan pasal dengan jelas dalam surat Dakwaan.
Analisis Sosiolegal terhadap Dampak Penipuan Online Bagi Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Hukum Pangkalpinang) Reynaldi, Aprilio; Sunggara, M. Adystia; Meliana, Yang
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i2.2365

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak penipuan online bagi Masyarakat di Kota Pangkalpinang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah empiris yuridis, dengan menggunakan data lapangan berupa wawancara dan juga menganalisa dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku didukung dengan literatur mengenai penipuan online. Setelah dilakukan Analisa, ditemukan bahwa penindakan pada penipuan online cenderung susah dikarenakan untuk memastikan tindak pidana penipuan haruslah jelas. Selain itu, peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada belum mampu memberikan Solusi penipuan online, hal ini dapat dilihat melalui berkembangnya modus penipuan secara dinamis dan berkelanjutan. Kemudian dampak yang terjadi pada Masyarakat, dalam hal ini pada Kota Pangkalpinang adalah hilangnya rasa kepercayaan untuk menggunakan teknologi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, secara khusus untuk transaksi dengan keuangan. Oleh karena itu, perlu bagi pemerintah untuk merevisi peraturan perundang-undangan dan memaksa Masyarakat meningkatkan literasi sebelum memanfaatkan teknologi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Co-Authors Desvita Laura Gunawan, Arifin Faqih Haikal, Jenggis Khan Jufri Sani Akbar M. Ilham Wira Pratama Mawrni Fatma Muhamad Adystia Sunggara Muhammad Adystia Sunggara Ontran Sumantri Riyanto Rahmadiah Rahmadiah Reynaldi, Aprilio Sokhib Nain Sri Yuliana Sunggara, M. Adystia Suwito Suwito Tirtadinata, Delli Diari Wahab Aznul Hidaya Yandi Yassine, Chami Yoga Saputra