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All Journal Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan
Podojoyo Podojoyo
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Palembang
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POS KESEHATAN JIWA SEBAGAI WUJUD SINERGITAS PEMERINTAHAN, AKADEMISI, TOKOH MASYARAKAT DAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA KESEHATAN JIWA MASYARAKAT Peni Cahyati; Dudi Hartono; Heri Dj Maulana; Ridwan Kustiawan; Ira Kusumawaty; Podojoyo Podojoyo; Yunike Yunike; Eprila Eprila
Abdimas Galuh Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v5i1.9431

Abstract

Kegiatan ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat, yang ditandai  adanya ODGJ yang belum melakukan pengobatan secara teratur ke puskesmas, masih ada ODGJ yang telat minum obat, sehingga terjadinya kekambuhan dan perilaku yang mengancam lebih besar. Kesehatan jiwa masyarakat atau yang disebut Community Mental Health merupakan suatu hal yang telah menjadi bagian masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dihadapi sebagian besar negara, data dari WHO Mental Health Atlas menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan besar di wilayah negara berkembang adalah sumber daya manusia. Kerjasama lintas sektoral, termasuk melibatkan peran serta masyarakat penting dilakukan, karena sumber daya masyarakat merupakan aspek paling vital dalam menyukseskan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa masyarakat dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang memiliki kesehatan mental yang baik. Sebagai perwujudan upaya tersebut maka dilakukan pembentukakan Pos Kesehatan Jiwa (Poskeswa). Poskeswa merupakan wadah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat sehingga masyarakat sadar, mau dan mampu mencegah serta mengatasi masalah kesehatan jiwa warganya, sehingga terwujud Desa/Kelurahan Sehat Jiwa. Poskeswa merupakan implementasi dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, khususnya bidang pengabdian masyarakat. Poskeswa diresmikan diawali beberapa beberapa kegiatan antara lain penyusunan buku pedoman kader kesehatan jiwa, pelatihan untuk 43 kader kesehatan jiwa, pembuatan video stigma ODGJ, pemberian sarana terapi modalitas berupa media cocok tanam dan budikdamber pada 10 orang ODGJ yang sudah hidup produktif. Melalui program ini diharapkan kesembuhan pasien gangguan jiwa tidak tergantung dengan obat-obatan saja, namun juga mendapatkan dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat. Selanjutnya para pasien mampu produktif mengembangkan keterampilan dan sebagainya. Keberlangsungan kegiatan Poskeswa dilakukan melalui peningkatan kerja sama lintas sektor dan lintas program dalam mendukung kemandirian ODGJ, keluarga dan masyarakat.
Penambahan tepung mocaf dan bekatul pada kue Bangkit sebagai penambah serat makanan selingan remaja putri Yulistia Avtina; Yuli Hartati; Sartono Sartono; Imelda Telisa; Podojoyo Podojoyo; Nurul Salasa Nilawati
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i1.1350

Abstract

Background: Fiber consumption among adolescents in Indonesia is still low. Efforts can be made to meet fiber consumption by innovating food products that teenagers like. One is adding mocaf flour and rice bran to Bangkit cake, which teenagers like.Objectives: The study aimed to produce the best Bangkit cake formula that is high in fiber and to calculate the contribution of nutrients from Bangkit cake to the nutritional and fiber adequacy of adolescents.Methods: Experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and one control. The subjects were 56 untrained panelists in the adolescent age group. Bangkit cake making was carried out in the Food Technology laboratory, and organoleptic tests were carried out in the sensory laboratory of the Palembang Polytechnic Nutrition Department. Nutrient analysis was conducted at Saraswanti Indo Genetech laboratory in Bogor. The research was conducted from July - September 2022. Organoleptic test data were processed by tabulating tested with the Kruskal Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney U test with a 95% confidence level.Results: Formula F3 is the best formula with the addition of 45% mocaf flour and 25% rice bran. With 473,07 Kcal/100 g energy, 6,15% protein, 19,71% fat, 67,77% carbohydrate, 2,12% ash, 4,25% water and 15,07% fiber. Each serving of Bangkit cake of as much as 50 grams (7 pieces) contributes 10% energy, 4,86% protein, 13,7% fat, 9,96% carbohydrate, and 23,83% fiber from the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). There was a significant difference between the acceptability of Bangkit cake substituted with mocaf flour and rice bran on taste, texture, aftertaste, and overall (p≤0,05), and there was no difference between the acceptability of Bangkit cake modification on aroma and color (p>0,05).Conclusion: Bangkit cake contributes quite well in fulfilling nutrients, especially fiber. The acceptability of Bangkit cake substituting mocaf flour and rice bran is highly preferred in the taste, texture, aftertaste, and overall. However, the aroma and color are not so preferred.
Risk factors for undernutrition in children under five (6-59) months based on child and parents characteristics Yuli Hartati; Podojoyo Podojoyo; Nurul Salasa Nilawati; Ahmad Sadiq
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 3A (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i3A.1729

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition in children under five is influenced by various factors, including child and parent factors. This is because of the different characteristics of each research site.Objective: This study aimed to determine the risk factors for undernutrition in children under five years of age based on the characteristics of the child and parents.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 149 children. The sampling was performed using simple random sampling. The research location was the working area of the Taman Bacaan Palembang Community Health Center from May to August 2023. Data were processed bivariately and multivariately using chi-square statistical tests and logistic regression with a confidence level of 95%.Results: The results of the study showed that the risk factors based on child characteristics were birth weight (p= 0,013, OR = 2,778), exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0,024, OR= 2,216), complementary foods (p= 0,002, OR= 2,993), infectious diseases (p= 0,000, OR=10,440), colostrum administration (p= 0,004, Or= 3,682), and immunization (p=0,000, OR= 4,475). Based on parental characteristics, the risk factors for undernutrition were father's education (p= 0,000, OR= 3,907), mother's occupation (p= 0,000, OR= 0,099), family income (p= 0,006, OR= 3,560), and mother's nutritional knowledge (p= 0,000, OR=8,971). The most dominant factors were maternal nutritional knowledge () and maternal education (p=0,000, OR= 20,079).Conclusion: The risk factor for malnutrition in children was immunization (p= 0,000, OR= 14,598) and the characteristics of parents were maternal education (p=0,000, OR= 20,079), with the dominant causal factor being maternal nutritional knowledge.
Co-Authors Ahmad Sadiq Dudi Hartono Eprila Eprila Heri Dj Maulana Imelda Telisa Ira Kusumawaty Nurul Salasa Nilawati Peni Cahyati Ridwan Kustiawan Sartono Sartono Yuli Hartati Yulistia Avtina Yunike