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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Rayah Al Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam As-Syar'i : Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD)
Annisa Sativa
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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TINDAK PIDANA MEMASUKKAN KETERANGAN PALSU KEDALAM AKTE AUTENTIK Annisa Sativa
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v1i1.1844

Abstract

Society in daily activities can not be separated from the objects associated withthe information under oath , currency , stamp , brand and letter . But fromsome of the objects more often associated with money and letters. Communitylinkages with these objects because people believe in the truth of the object ,wherein the object is a valid object , or even legal , it must be protected sothat no misuse by mimicking or even create an object that is similar but doesnot have the applicable provisions for the legislation . Counterfeiting is a crimewhich can be disturbing people because it can harm others and cause distrusteach other. Law prohibits forgery crime, then anyone who violates theprovisions of the criminal sanctions should apply to run.
Peranan Hukum Islam di Indonesia Dalam Menyikapi Pernikahan Poligami Annisa Sativa; Dhiauddin Tanjung
Rayah Al-Islam Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Rayah Al Islam April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v7i1.655

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang aturan poligami menurut hukum Islam dan hukum positif. Bagaimana dan kapan Pengadilan Agama harus memberikan izin untuk melakukan poligami. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dan pendekatan yuridis normatif, jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Informasi eksplorasi diperoleh dari informasi opsional dan informasi perpustakaan dan laporan otoritatif, sebagai bahan yang sah. Padahal pendekatan penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam analisis deskriptif, yang dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan deskriptif tentang permasalahan yang muncul saat melakukan penelitian kepustakaan. Penjelasan yang terdapat dalam UU perkawinan mengenai suami yang melakukan poligami harus mengajukan permohonan ke pengadilan. Dikelola dalam pasal lain berkenaan dengan siklus akomodasi harus memenuhi keadaan yang ditentukan oleh Peraturan Perkawinan. Poligami dengan hukum positif versi Islam berbeda kebolehannya. Namun dalam hukum positif, terdapat ketentuan-ketentuan jika suami ingin berpoligami, sedangkan hukum Islam, tampaknya tidak mempersulit mereka yang akan melakukan poligami. Maka untuk mencegah komplikasi dalam perkawinan poligami, kedua bentuk hukum ini harus hidup berdampingan. This study discusses the rules of polygamy according to Islamic law and positive law. How and when should the Religious Courts grant permission to practice polygamy. By using library research and normative juridical approach, this type of research is qualitative. Exploratory information obtained from optional information and library information and authoritative reports, as legal material. Even though this research approach is included in descriptive analysis, which is followed by a descriptive presentation of the problems that arise when conducting library research. The explanation contained in the Marriage Law regarding husbands who practice polygamy must submit an application to the court. Managed in another article regarding the accommodation cycle must meet the conditions determined by the Marriage Regulations. The permissibility of polygamy with the Islamic version of positive law is different. However, in positive law, there are provisions if the husband wants to do polygamy, while Islamic law does not seem to make it difficult for those who are going to do polygamy. So to prevent complications in polygamous marriages, these two legal forms must coexist.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Ansuransi Melalui Non Litigasi dan Perspektif Hukum Syariah Annisa Sativa
Rayah Al-Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Rayah Al Islam Oktober 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v6i2.574

Abstract

Penulisan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk berbagi pengetahuan dan memberikan sudut pandang baru dalam penyelesaian sengketa asuransi melalui non litigasi dan dilihat berdasarkan perpektif hukum syariah. Di dalam penulisan penelitian ini, metode penelitian hukum bersifat normatif diaplikasikan dengan menggunakan cara pendekatan atas peraturan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual yang kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk laporan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa metode yang dapat ditempuh oleh pemegang polis guna menyelesaikan sengketa melalui non litigasi dengan badan penyelesaian sengketa konsumen (BPSK). Mulai dari pengaduan kepada perusahaan asuransi sesuai ketentuan Pasal 2 ayat (1) POJK 1 / 2014 dan Pasal 32 ayat (1) POJK 1 / 2013, pengaduan kepada OJK sesuai ketentuan Pasal 40 ayat (1) POJK 1 / 2013, penyelesaian sengketa dengan penggunaan lembaga alternatif penyelesaian sengketa sesuai ketentuan Pasal 2 ayat (5) POJK 1 / 2014 serta penyelesaian sengketa melalui proses kepailitan pada Pengadilan Niaga pada Pengadilan Negeri sesuai ketentuan pasal 52 ayat (1) POJK 28/2015. Terdapat dua kelompok yang punya standar moralitas syariah pada penyelesaian masalah ekonomi dan bisnis dalam Islam, terutama pada persengketaan Asuransi; Pertama, kelompok yang langsung merujuk kepada etika Al-Qur’an dan hadis Kedua, kelompok yang menjadikan aturan-aturan interpretasi langsung terhadap ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan as-Sunnah untuk menghasilkan beberapa prinsip dasar bagi ekonomi Islam. Writing this study aims to share knowledge and provide a new perspective in the resolution of insurance disputes throught non-litigation and viewed from the perspective of sharia law. In writing this research, normative legal research methods are applied by using an approach to legislation and a conceptual approach which is then presented in the form of a descriptive report. The results of the studiy show that there are several methods that can be taken by policyholders to resolve disputes through non-litigation with the consumer dispute settlement agency (BPSK). Starting from complaints to insurance companies in accordance with the provisions of article 2 paragraph (1) POJK 1/2014 and article 32 paragraph (1) POJK 1/2013, complaints to the OJK in accordance with the provisions of article 40 paragraph (1) POJK 1/2013, dispute resolution by using alternative dispute resolution institutions in accordance with the provisions of article 2 paragraph (5) of POJK 1/2014 as well as dispute resolution through the bankruptcy process at the Commercial Court at the Distric Court in accordance with the provisions of the article 52 paragraph (1) POJK 28/2015. There are two groups that have sharia standards of morality in solving economic and business problems in Islam, especially in insurance disputes; First, the group that directly refers to the ethics of the Quran and hadith. Second, the group that makes the rules of direct interpretation of the verses of the Quran and Hadis to produce some basic principles for Islamic economics.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap Tindak Pidana Penipuan Nahda Hasibuan|; Budi Sastra Panjaitan; Annisa Sativa
Jurnal Hukum dan Demokrasi (JHD) Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Prof Gayus Lumbuun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61234/hd.v23i1.11

Abstract

Islam forbids all forms of criminal acts including all forms of criminal acts of fraud. Fraud is a crime committed by someone by lying to other people or deception. When viewed from the point of view of the actions and elements contained in fraud, there are similarities between criminal acts of fraud and criminal acts regulated in Islamic law, namely: ghulul, treason, and lying. The research approach used is normative legal research. The purpose of this research is to find out the views of Islamic criminal law on fraud crimes with the following conclusions: In Islamic criminal law the punishment given to perpetrators of fraud is jariman ta'zir because ta'zir is a punishment handed over to the government (ulul amri) especially the judge who imposed the criminal sentence, the judge can determine the type of punishment according to his ijtihad such as the crime of fraud which has been regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code. Keywords: Islamic Criminal Law and Fraud.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pelepasan Terdakwa dari Segala Tuntutan Hukum Dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Penipuan Menurut Perspedktif Hukum Positif  dan Hukum Islam: Nahda Hasibuan; Budi Sastra Panjaitan; Annisa Sativa
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 5 No 3 (2023): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v5i3.3403

Abstract

Fraud is someone's act of deception, a series of lies, false names and false circumstances with the intention of benefiting oneself without rights, a series of lies is an arrangement of false sentences arranged in such a way that is a story of something that seems to be true. The problem raised in this study is a case of criminal fraud which was processed before the court and then decided regardless of all lawsuits by the panel of judges. Based on this, the author raises issues related to how the provisions and basic considerations of the Medan District Court judge Number 1772/Pid.B/2021/PN.Mdn released the defendant from all lawsuits in the criminal case of fraud and the views of Islamic criminal law on criminal acts fraud crime. In this study the authors used normative legal research methods. The purpose of this study was to find out the provisions of positive law and Islamic criminal law against criminal acts of fraud, and the basis for the judges' considerations at the Medan District Court in case Number 1772/Pid.B/2021/PN.Mdn to release the defendant from all lawsuits in the criminal case fraud. In this case it can be concluded that the crime of fraud in positive criminal law and Islamic criminal law is an act that is forbidden to do (haram), the punishment for the crime of fraud is in the Criminal Code Article 378; Sanctions according to Islamic Criminal Law for criminal acts of fraud are subject to Ta'zir sanctions, and the basis for the judge's considerations in imposing an acquittal decision in this case is because it does not fulfill the elements of a criminal act of fraud. Keywords: Fraud; Islamic criminal law; Medan district court decision number 1772/Pid.B/2021/PN.Mdn.
Co-Authors Budi Sastra Panjaitan Dhiauddin Tanjung Nahda Hasibuan Nahda Hasibuan|