Nurmainah Nurmainah
Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tanjungpura, Kota Pontianak, Indonesia

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Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antidiabetika Oral Pasien Ulkus Diabetikum Rawat Jalan di Klinik X Pontianak Menggunakan Metode Kualitatif MMAS-8 Yunike Dwi Larasati; Nurmainah Nurmainah; Ressi Susanti
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Januari-April 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v3i1.19278

Abstract

Compliance is a major factor in determining the success of treatment. Non-compliance with taking medication in patients with diabetes mellitus has an impact on the risk of complications, one of which is diabetic ulcers. Diabetic ulcers are chronic wounds that occur due to hyperglycemia and abnormal blood circulation, which causes an increase in blood sugar levels. This study aims to analyze the level of adherence to taking oral antidiabetic drugs and the factors that influence adherence to taking antidiabetic drugs in outpatient diabetic ulcer patients at X Clinic, Pontianak. This research is a type of cross-sectional research, the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The number of samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 100 patients. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire. Medication adherence was measured using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire. The results showed that the characteristics of patients who visited the X Clinic Pontianak tended to be 45 years old (85%), female (67%), patients with 5 years of illness (55%), patients with a single type of treatment ( 68%), patients taking metformin (47%), and only 27% of patients adhering to oral antidiabetic drugs. Chi-square analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between age (p=1,000), gender (p=0,966), length of stay (p=0,946), type of treatment (p=0,202) on patient compliance in using antidiabetic drugs. From this study, it can be concluded that age, gender, length of suffering, and type of treatment do not affect adherence to taking oral antidiabetic drugs in diabetic ulcer patients.
Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antidiabetika Oral Pasien Ulkus Diabetikum Rawat Jalan di Klinik X Kota Pontianak Menggunakan Metode Kuantitatif Prita Laoura; Nurmainah Nurmainah; Ressi Susanti
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Januari-April 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v3i1.19276

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (PMT) have increased globally and nationally which have occupied the top ten causes of death with the most cases being diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs due to impaired insulin action which causes blood sugar levels to increase. Uncontrolled sugar levels cause complications, one of which is diabetic ulcers. This study aims to analyze the level of adherence in taking medication in patients and the factors that influence adherence in taking medication in diabetic ulcer patients at Clinic Pontianak. The method used in this research is analytic observational method with the research design used is a cohort study. Compliance with drug use was measured using the Medication Possession Ratio (MPR) method. Data collection was carried out retrospectively based on manual and electronic data collection (medical records) and outpatient diabetic ulcer patient prescriptions at the Clinic Pontianak from January to December. Analysis of compliance relationship data using the chi square test. The results of this study showed that patients tended to be 45 years old (16.7%), female sex (87.5%), and monotherapy regimen (87.3%), this stated that there was no significant relationship between compliance with patient characteristics. Based on the results of the research, the percentage of compliance with the use of oral anti-diabetic drugs in outpatient diabetic ulcer patients at the Pontianak Clinic  in 2021 is 26.1%.
Narrative Review : Efek Samping Penggunaan Antibiotik Azitromycin Pada Pasien Covid-19 Valentina Dian Suryani; Nera Umilia Purwanti; Nurmainah Nurmainah
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Mei-Agustus 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v3i2.20720

Abstract

Corona virous is the cause of infection with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). This disease was named by the World Health Organization, namely Coronavirus Disease 2019 or also known as COVID-19. In the management of COVID-19 patients using antibiotic therapy. Azithromycin is a broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic that is the first line in the treatment of COVID- 19, because azithromycin has anti-inflammatory properties. The purpose of this study was to examine the side effects of using azithromycin as a treatment in COVID-19 patients based on a systematic review of various research articles that have been carried out. The method used is Literature review with SPIDER analysis. The results showed that azithromycin caused side effects in COVID-19 patients in the form of sudden cardiac death by triggering torsade de pointes and other ventricular arrhythmias. The conclusion is that azithromycin has been shown to cause the most side effects in COVID-19 patients.