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European Muslim, Radicalism, Terrorism, and Democracy: A Reflection Alfian Alfian; Herdi Sahrasad; Dedy Tabrani; Al Chaidar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2302

Abstract

This article argues that, in the future, Europe Union (EU) is predicted to continue to confront the expression of Islamization of acts of terror and radicalism by Muslim youth amid the complexity of the problem and amid the fact that government security forces in Belgium and other European countries are often uncomplicated, low-paid secret agents, open to the movement of fundamentalism, and the proliferation of the black market of weapons. All this has made Europe a very vulnerable area against terrorist attacks and militarism in cloak of religion. Indeed, a problem and a challenge to be solved amid issues of potential cracking or collapse of the Europe Union.
Empowerment and Innovation of Peasants in Nisam District, Aceh Utara Alfian; Nazaruddin; Defi Irwansyah
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 8 No 3 (2021): Konfrontasi, September
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i3.158

Abstract

This research was conducted to examine the impact of empowering and fostering innovation of peasants as an activity that summarizes the values to build a new paradigm in agricultural development. The role of the agricultural sector is very strategic, not only in order to achieve food self-sufficiency but also in order to expand non-oil and gas foreign exchange sources. The purpose of this study is to see the impact of the strategy and pattern of relations between the Aceh Community Empowerment Institution (LPMA) in implementing the empowerment program and fostering farmer innovation in Nisam District, North Aceh Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The phenomenon of poverty for the people in Nisam District, North Aceh generally comes from the agricultural sector due to the lack of support for knowledge and business capital. This empowerment activity is carried out by the Aceh Community Empowerment Institute (LPMA), a non-governmental organization. Research shows that the optimization of empowerment and innovation carried out by LPMA has contributed to increasing community empowerment and also contributed to business partnerships for poor farmers to increase community empowerment.
HUMAN RIGHTS CONCEPTUALITY IN ISLAMIC AND WESTERN REALITY TERMINOLOGY Alfian Alfian; Teuku Muzaffarsyah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Dinamika Sosial Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v4i1.10238

Abstract

Human rights are generally understood as rights that absolutely become basic rights where people inherently have rights because of their position as human beings which include aspects of nation, location, language, religion, ethnicity, and other statuses. There is a principled difference between human rights seen from an Islamic and western point of view. In fact, the root of the problem between Islamic and Western civilizations is not from the Islamic religion or not, but because of the different structural foundations that are used as a basis for both. Islam is against the social class system in any form. Meanwhile, the West always claims that the concept of human rights originates from their civilization. On the other hand, the Islamic world also claims that this concept originates from the original teachings of Islam. In applying the principle of justification, a paradigm shift is required from the exclusionist interpretation of international human rights law. However the authors mention that the points of similarity are far more general than the differences. Points of difference do not have to be avoided, but reconstructed in order to find common ground. In this way, Islam is compatible with the dynamics and developments of the times.Hak Asasi Manusia secara umum dipahami sebagai hak yang mutlak menjadi hak dasar dimana manusia secara inheren memiliki hak karena kedudukannya sebagai manusia yang meliputi aspek bangsa, tempat, bahasa, agama, suku, dan status lainnya. Ada perbedaan prinsip antara hak asasi manusia dilihat dari sudut pandang Islam dan Barat. Padahal, akar permasalahan antara peradaban Islam dan Barat bukanlah dari agama Islam atau bukan, melainkan karena perbedaan landasan struktural yang dijadikan landasan keduanya. Islam menentang sistem kelas sosial dalam bentuk apapun. Sedangkan Barat selalu mengklaim bahwa konsep hak asasi manusia berasal dari peradaban mereka. Di sisi lain, dunia Islam juga mengklaim bahwa konsep ini bersumber dari ajaran Islam yang asli. Dalam menerapkan asas pembenaran, diperlukan pergeseran paradigma dari penafsiran yang ekslusif terhadap hukum HAM internasional. Namun penulis menyebutkan bahwa poin kesamaan jauh lebih umum daripada perbedaannya. Titik perbedaan tidak harus dihindari, tetapi direkonstruksi untuk menemukan titik temu. Dengan demikian, Islam sesuai dengan dinamika dan perkembangan zaman.