Nasrulloh Ali Munif, Nasrulloh Ali
Alumni Program Studi Hukum Keluarga IAIN Tulungagung dan Mahasiswa S-2 IAIN Tulungagung

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ANALISIS AKAD IJARAH MUNTAHIYA BITTAMLIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Munif, Nasrulloh Ali
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.065 KB) | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2016.4.1.57-80

Abstract

The fast growing of shariah financial industry has forced thepractioners and academist of shariah banking to be more innovativeto meet the demand. One of the innovation is the settlement of newagreement called Ijarah Al Muntahiya bit Tamlik (financial leasingwith purchase). This agreement is a hybrid transaction which combinesleasing and ownership in the end of the leasing. This innovation hasturned to give some benefit and advantages. However, the legal basisof its operation, both from the Islamic perspective and the Indonesianpositive law, is being questioned. Anyway, from the perspective ofIslamic law Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik has fulfilled the requirementand three criteria of legal transaction even though there is a differentopinion saying that it may belong to the join transaction (murakab)which is forbidden by the Prophet. The majority of Islamic juristscome to their common agreement that Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlikis allowed. From the perspective of Indonesian positive law, IjarahMuntahiya Bittamlik belongs to anonymous agreement (article 1319)which emerges due to the freedom to settle an agreement (article1338) and Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik has fulfilled the criteria of alegal transaction (article 1320) and the components of a transaction.The legal impact of Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik is the rights and theresponsibilities of the parties involved.Kata kunci: Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik, Hukum Islam, Hukum positif
KHI DAN KONFIGURASI POLITIK HUKUM ORDE BARU (Vis a Vis Antara Hukum Islam dan Sistem Pemerintahan Otoriter) Munif, Nasrulloh Ali
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.34 KB) | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2015.3.2.265-286

Abstract

The discussion about the Compilation of Islamic Laws (KompilasiHukum Islam/KHI) never ends. There are differences among scholarsin comprehending the texts because such compilation was issued inthe New Order regime. In the constellation of the KHI, the productof the law appears in semi-responsive strategy. In addition, in theKHI there is a reduction of the law to a certain limit in the contextof law in the country. The But political configuration Islamic lawalso brings impacts on the domination each other in the New Orderpolitical coniguration.Kata kunci: Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Konfigurasi Politik, Orde Baru,dan Otoriter
ANALISIS AKAD IJARAH MUNTAHIYA BITTAMLIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Munif, Nasrulloh Ali
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2016.4.1.57-80

Abstract

The fast growing of shariah financial industry has forced thepractioners and academist of shariah banking to be more innovativeto meet the demand. One of the innovation is the settlement of newagreement called Ijarah Al Muntahiya bit Tamlik (financial leasingwith purchase). This agreement is a hybrid transaction which combinesleasing and ownership in the end of the leasing. This innovation hasturned to give some benefit and advantages. However, the legal basisof its operation, both from the Islamic perspective and the Indonesianpositive law, is being questioned. Anyway, from the perspective ofIslamic law Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik has fulfilled the requirementand three criteria of legal transaction even though there is a differentopinion saying that it may belong to the join transaction (murakab)which is forbidden by the Prophet. The majority of Islamic juristscome to their common agreement that Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlikis allowed. From the perspective of Indonesian positive law, IjarahMuntahiya Bittamlik belongs to anonymous agreement (article 1319)which emerges due to the freedom to settle an agreement (article1338) and Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik has fulfilled the criteria of alegal transaction (article 1320) and the components of a transaction.The legal impact of Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik is the rights and theresponsibilities of the parties involved.Kata kunci: Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik, Hukum Islam, Hukum positif
KHI DAN KONFIGURASI POLITIK HUKUM ORDE BARU (Vis a Vis Antara Hukum Islam dan Sistem Pemerintahan Otoriter) Munif, Nasrulloh Ali
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2015.3.2.265-286

Abstract

The discussion about the Compilation of Islamic Laws (KompilasiHukum Islam/KHI) never ends. There are differences among scholarsin comprehending the texts because such compilation was issued inthe New Order regime. In the constellation of the KHI, the productof the law appears in semi-responsive strategy. In addition, in theKHI there is a reduction of the law to a certain limit in the contextof law in the country. The But political configuration Islamic lawalso brings impacts on the domination each other in the New Orderpolitical coniguration.Kata kunci: Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Konfigurasi Politik, Orde Baru,dan Otoriter
SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM: Dialektika Antara Thesis, Antitesis dan Plagiatis Munif, Nasrulloh Ali
An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/an.2015.2.1.319-348

Abstract

Discourses in Islamic economic system are not new in economic study. There is always a big question behind Islamic economic system, what makes Islamic economic system with capitalism economic system and socialism economic system different! Historically, Moslems had explained earlier before middle century then developed by modern economic theorist. Al Qur’an and Al Hadits have explained how a Moslem must undertake two orientation in his economic activity, there are material orientation and religious orientation. Religious orientation that will be a Moslem can be justful in economic capitalism practice. Even if Moslem has a claim to property but every Moslem is very aware if his property is just a mandate and in property have right a poor and he must distribute zakat/ sadaqah mechanism. Because, zakat/ sadaqah is a social responsibility for a Moslem. so, Islamic economic system look from historical and conceptual view based on al Qur’an and al Hadits that have strong fundamental, so  Islamic economic system is believed to be same with conceptual capitalism economic system and socialism economic system. Keyword: Islam Economy System,  Zakat, capitalism economic
ANALISIS AKAD IJARAH MUNTAHIYABITTAMLIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Munif, Nasrulloh Ali
An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 2 (2017): An-Nisbah
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/an.2017.3.2.255-276

Abstract

The rapid development of  the Islamic banking industry requires experts of Islamic economics and Islamic banking industry players to be more innovative.One form of  action of  these challenges is the emergence of  a new contract is acontract agreement Ijarah Al muntahiya bit Tamlik (IMBT)/financial leasingwith purchase. This contract is a contract is a hybrid combination of  proprietarylease agreement at the end of  the lease (sale and purchase agreement). Thiscontract became the new breakthrough and provides much convenience forcustomers, but the existence of  the contract IMBT still doubted by many. In general, they questioned how the legal basis of  IMBT both Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. In the perspective of  Islamic law IMBT said tohave met the principles, pillars and three terms of  the contract. Kontemporeeconomic thinkers such as Adimarwan, Al-Mujamma ‘al-Fiqhi, and classicaleconomic thinkers such as Hanabillah, Malikiyah, Shafi’ites and HanabalahIMBT contract states that the law is permissible (allowed). When viewedfrom the standpoint of  positive law in Indonesia contract IMBT includedin the agreement is not named (Article 1319) arising from the principle of freedom of  contract (Article 1338) and IMBT also meets the requirements of  a valid agreement (Article 1320) as well as elements agreement. The legal consequences arising from the contract agreement IMBT is their right andobligation for them to do so.Pesatnya perkembangan industri perbankan syariah mensyaratkan para ahliekonomi Islam dan pelaku industri perbankan syariah untuk lebih inovatif.Salah satu bentuk tindakan tantangan ini adalah munculnya kontrak baruyaitu perjanjian kontrak Ijarah Al Muntahiya Bit Tamlik (IMBT)/sewakeuangan dengan pembelian. Kontrak ini merupakan kontrak kombinasi(hibrida) dari perjanjian sewa milik pada akhir sewa (perjanjian jual beli).Kontrak ini menjadi terobosan baru dan memberikan banyak kemudahan bagipelanggan, tetapi keberadaan IMBT kontrak masih diragukan oleh banyakpihak. Pada umumnya, mereka mempertanyakan bagaimana dasar hukumIMBT baik hukum Islam dan hukum positif  di Indonesia. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam IMBT dikatakan telah memenuhi prinsip-prinsip, pilar dantiga syarat-syarat dalam kontrak. Para pemikir ekonomi Kontemporerseperti Adimarwan, Al-Mujamma al-Fiqhi, dan pemikir ekonomi klasikseperti Hanabillah, Malikiyah, Syafi’iyah dan kontrak Hanabalah IMBTmenyatakan bahwa hukum IMBT diperbolehkan. Bila dilihat dari sudutpandang hukum positif  di IMBT kontrak Indonesia termasuk dalamperjanjian tidak bernama (Pasal 1319) yang timbul dari prinsip kebebasanberkontrak (Pasal 1338) dan IMBT juga memenuhi persyaratan perjanjianyang sah (Pasal 1320) sebagai serta perjanjian elemen. Konsekuensi hukumyang timbul dari IMBT perjanjian kontrak adalah hak dan kewajiban mereka bagi mereka untuk melakukannya.