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All Journal Episteme: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Rizal Mubit, Rizal
Pascasarjana IAIN Tulungagung
Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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PERAN AGAMA DALAM MULTIKULTURALISME MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Mubit, Rizal
Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/epis.2016.11.1.163-184

Abstract

Multikulturalisme merupakan pengakuan bahwa beberapa kultur yang berbeda bisa eksis dalam lingkungan yang sama dan menguntungkan satu dan lainnya. Indonesia adalah bangsa yang sangat beragam adalah fakta yang tidak bisa dipungkiri lagi. Keragaman Indonesia tidak saja tercermin dari banyaknya pulau yang dipersatukan di bawah satu kekuasaan negara, melainkan juga keragaman warna kulit, bahasa, etnis agama dan budaya. Dalam perspektif sosiologi, agama dipandang sebagai sistem kepercayaan yang diwujudkan dalam perilaku sosial tertentu. Agama berkaitan dengan pengalaman manusia, baik sebagai individu maupun kelompok. Oleh karena itu, perilaku yang diperankan oleh individu ataupun kelompok itu akan terkait dengan sistem keyakinan dari ajaran agama yang dianutnya. Perbedaan cara pandang agama dapat menimbulkan fanatisme sempit dan penguncian diri terhadap pandangan lain dalam masyarakat. Maka agama memiliki potensi untuk menimbulkan suatu konflik internal maupun eksternal yang akhirnya dapat merugikan masyarakat itu sendiri.Multiculturalism is an acknowledgment that several different cultures can exist in the same environment and benefit from each other. Indonesia is avery diverse nation is a fact that can’t be denied by anyone. The diversity of Indonesia is not only reflected in the many islands that are united under the authority of the state, but also the diversity of skin color, language, religion and ethnic culture. In the perspective of sociology, religion is seen as a belief system that is embodied in certain social behaviors. Religion deals with human experience, both as individuals and groups. Therefore, the behavior that is played by individuals or groups that would be associated with the belief system of the teachings of their religion. The differences of religious paradigm can lead to narrow fanaticism and exclusivism to another in society. So religion has  the potential to cause an internal and external conflicts could be detrimental to the itself.
HISAB AWAL WAKTU SALAT DALAM KITAB AL-KHULASAH FI AL-AQWAT AL-SYAR’IYYAH BI AL-LUGHARITMIYYAH KARYA MUHAMMAD KHUMAIDI JAZRY Mubit, Rizal
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.886 KB) | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2016.4.1.23-42

Abstract

Prayer is the pre-determined-timed obligatory worship. The juristsdecide the time of prayer based on the rotation of the earth or naturalphenomena. Such concept is still thought to be applicable until today.On the contrary, the astronomers decide the time of prayer basedon a more mathematical formula. Since the invention of arithmetic,prayer time decision formula and methods are always evolving untilnow. Good progress occurs in the formula as well as in the use oftools. There are several methods used by the experts to confirm it.One is the concept of the calculation using logarithm tables. Thebook that discusses the methods is the book Al-Khulasah fi al-Awqatal-Syar’iyyah bi al-Lugharitmiyyah by Muhammad Khumaidi Jazry.In this book, in addition to making the calculation formula, theauthor also specifies the use of a table of five decimal logarithms.The results compared with calculations using the ephemeris methoddo not produce a significant difference. The difference between everyprayer time is only in the range of two to four minutes.Kata kunci: Waktu Salat, Tabel Logaritma, Al-Khulasah fi Al-Awqatal-Syar’iyyah bi al-Lugharitmiyyah
HISAB AWAL WAKTU SALAT DALAM KITAB AL-KHULASAH FI AL-AQWAT AL-SYAR’IYYAH BI AL-LUGHARITMIYYAH KARYA MUHAMMAD KHUMAIDI JAZRY Mubit, Rizal
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2016.4.1.23-42

Abstract

Prayer is the pre-determined-timed obligatory worship. The juristsdecide the time of prayer based on the rotation of the earth or naturalphenomena. Such concept is still thought to be applicable until today.On the contrary, the astronomers decide the time of prayer basedon a more mathematical formula. Since the invention of arithmetic,prayer time decision formula and methods are always evolving untilnow. Good progress occurs in the formula as well as in the use oftools. There are several methods used by the experts to confirm it.One is the concept of the calculation using logarithm tables. Thebook that discusses the methods is the book Al-Khulasah fi al-Awqatal-Syar’iyyah bi al-Lugharitmiyyah by Muhammad Khumaidi Jazry.In this book, in addition to making the calculation formula, theauthor also specifies the use of a table of five decimal logarithms.The results compared with calculations using the ephemeris methoddo not produce a significant difference. The difference between everyprayer time is only in the range of two to four minutes.Kata kunci: Waktu Salat, Tabel Logaritma, Al-Khulasah fi Al-Awqatal-Syar’iyyah bi al-Lugharitmiyyah
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