Eka Djunarsjah
Teknik Geodesi dan Geomatika, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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HAK RUANG ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF INDONESIA DI LAUT NATUNA UTARA DARI SUDUT PANDANG UNCLOS III (1973-1982) DALAM PENYELESAIAN TUMPANG TINDIH BATAS LAUT Dwi Wisayantono; Eka Djunarsjah; Briantara Revidinda Putra
Kokoh Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

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Abstract

The issue of the North Natuna Sea between Indonesia and China has become a crucial issue that has yet to find a bright spot to resolve disputes in the region. The claim of the nine dash line or nine dashes unilaterally by China has caused losses for Indonesia to the full sovereignty and integrity of the country which is included in the Exclusive Economic Zone in the North Natuna Sea. Although each country has ratified UNCLOS (United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea) or ratified it as the International Law of the Sea, it means that every decision is based on the force of law that has been mutually agreed upon. China considers claims based on historical aspects (historical) at the time of their ancestors in the past. However, according to Law Number 5 of 1983 referring to UNCLOS, it is stated that the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEEI) is a path outside and bordering the Indonesian Territorial Sea as determined based on the applicable law concerning Indonesian Waters which includes the seabed, the land beneath it. , and the water above it with an outer limit of 200 nautical miles measured from the baseline so that the North Natuna Sea is or is included in the full rights of Indonesia. In this case, Indonesia has binding legal force to file a claim against or defense against China which claims arbitrarily and clearly violates the International Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Through the writing of this paper, it aims to analyze and deliver input from the scientific aspects of geodesy and geomatics through an opinion on the resolution of the North Natuna Sea problem that Indonesia has strong evidence and is in accordance with the law so as to provide opportunities for resolving disputes in the region.Keywords: Exclusive Economic Zone,Dispute, North Natuna Sea, Nine Dash Line, UNCLOS
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERUBAHAN PERMENDAGRI NO. 76 TAHUN 2012 MENJADI PERMENDAGRI NO. 141 TAHUN 2017 PADA DATUM VERTIKAL DALAM PENETAPAN BATAS WILAYAH LAUT DAERAH Dwi Wisayantono; Eka Djunarsjah; Sendy Brammadi
Kokoh Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

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A boundary is a mark that separates adjacent geographical areas and serves as a separator for the authority to manage government administration between regions and can be found on land and sea areas. Various regulations have been made by the Indonesian government to regulate regional boundaries including maritime boundaries, including Permendagri No. 76/2012 which was later amended to Permendagri No. 141/2017. This change is motivated by the fact that Permendagri No. 76/2012 is considered not in accordance with the development of the situation, so it needs to be replaced with a new ministerial regulation. One of the differences in the two Ministerial Regulations is the difference in vertical datum or height reference at the base point used as a reference for drawing the shoreline. According to Permendagri No. 76/2012, the shoreline drawing reference uses the lowest low tide level, while Permendagri No. 141/2017 uses a reference at the highest tide level. This research aims to determine the effect of vertical datum on shoreline changes in the affirmation of marine boundaries through literature study and spatial analysis. The results of this study indicate that changes in vertical datum have an influence on shoreline shifts which are also influenced by the slope of the coastal slope, shoreline shifts that drift towards the mainland cause a reduction in the area and management of regional seas.Keywords:  Analysis, Maritime Boundary, Regional Boundary, Slope, Vertical Datum