Endang Dewi Lestari, Endang Dewi
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The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Dysmenorrhea Degree in Female Students of SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta Yuniandry, Ristyadita; Lestari, Endang Dewi; Prasetyawati, Arsita Eka
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Backgrounds: Dysmenorrhea is young women problem. Dysmenorrhea is lower abdominal pain that is felt before or during menstruation. One factor that may lead to primary dysmenorrhea is nutritional status. This study aim is to determine the relationship between nutritional status and degree of dysmenorrhea in female students of SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. Methods: This research is an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. The population was class X female students of SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta who have experienced menstruation period at least 1 year, dysmenorrhea, not smoking, not consuming alcohol, willing to be respondent, L-MMPI scores with the answer "No" < 10, and do not have any gynecological abnormality or secondary dysmenorrhea. Sampling was done by purposive random sampling after selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. The dependent variable in this study was the degree of dysmenorrhea, while the independent variable is nutritional status. Research subjects filled (1) informed consent, (2) L-MMPI questionnaire to determine the honesty of respondents in filling out the questionnaire, (3) personal information form and the degree of dysmenorrhea questionnaire, (4) measured height and weight. Ninety two sample was obtained and analyzed using chi-square test followed by Somer?s d correlation test. Results: Based on the data analysis with significance ? = 0.05, we obtained value of p = 0.004 (p <0.05),  whereas correlation coefficient was 0.096. Conclusions: Statistically, there is significant but very weak relationship between nutritional status and dysmenorrhea degree in female students of SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. Keywords: nutritional status, dysmenorrhea degree
Association between Exclusive breastfeeding and Picky Eater in Children Aged 1-3 Years Old at Puskesmas Kratonan Surakarta Arifah, Umi; Lestari, Endang Dewi; Ayusari, Amelya Augusthina
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Picky eaters are eating problems found in children where the child refuses certain foods or picky eating. One of the determining factors of picky eating behavior is breastfeeding. Breastfeeding provides more varied taste experience in children so that children tend not to picky and easily accept new foods. This study aimed to determine the association between exclusive breastfeeding and picky eater in children aged 1-3 years old at Puskesmas Kratonan Surakarta. Methods: This research was an analytic observational study with the cross sectional approach. Subjects were children aged 1-3 years old in Puskesmas Kratonan with total sample of 96 children. The independent variable is the exclusive breastfeeding and the dependent variable is a picky eater. Variables measured using a questionnaire that was pre-tested for its validity and reability. Data were analyzed use chi square test, on SPSS 19.0. Results: There were 43 children (44,8%) experienced a picky eater and 59 children (61,5%) exclusively breastfed. Statistical analysis of research with Chi Square test obtained values X2 = 0.058 and significance = 0.975. Conclusions: There was no association between exclusive breastfeeding and picky eater in children aged 1-3 years old at Puskesmas Kratonan Surakarta. Keywords: Picky eater, exclusive breastfeeding, Children aged 1-3 years.