Ahmad Muttaqin
Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

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Dampak Socio-Ekonomi Standarisasi Jaminan Produk Halal Pada Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil: Dampak Socio-Ekonomi Standarisasi Jaminan Produk Halal Pada Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil Ahmad Muttaqin; Vierri Adam Aziz
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v24i1.2023.pp1-19

Abstract

This article aims to describe the social and economic impacts of implementing the Halal Product Guarantee for micro and small business groups in Purwokerto. JPH is a halal quality standard implemented by the government for goods and services distributed on the national market to provide protection to consumers who are generally Muslim. As a halal standard, JPH implements a quality system in several models according to the characteristics of the product to be guaranteed. It is in this process that micro and small business groups experience obstacles, especially at the institutional and management levels which then lead to a tendency to respond to indifference, indifference and apathy. The research uses a descriptive approach and qualitative data obtained from micro and small business groups in Purwokerto, Central Java. The analysis is based on a political economy perspective that focuses more on exploring political considerations for economic policies. The results of the study show that the response of indifference, indifference and apathy of the micro and small business groups towards JPH is not in terms of halal substance, but in technical procedures and financing. The main argument is that first, JPH is the government's obligation as part of consumer protection, so everything that arises from the management process is not the responsibility of the goods/services provider. Second, micro and small businesses do not have adequate capital capacity to strengthen their institutions. The function of micro and small businesses in the context of development is more on increasing the economic participation of citizens. Because of that, JPH is positioned as an intervention that must be carried out by the government.
Islam Lokal, Diskriminasi dan Representasinya dalam Dunia Digital Ahmad Muttaqin
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v22i2.2021.pp261-278

Abstract

Common discrimination is done by the majority Group against minorities. The majority group with the number and composition of more members feels the authority in a certain field so that they claim to do an action directed to the minority. The authority is constructed with a predominantly-minority dichotomistic mechanism aimed at maintaining power through the practice of domination. Minority groups will be difficult out of the practice of domination because of the available space in a dichotomist mechanism only exchanges positions. For minority groups, the exchange of positions is impossible because it uses quantity logic where the opportunity has been closed with a series of liberalization and bad stereotypes for example with distorted, perverted, and nyeleneh terminology. Local Islam has a relatively similar position to other minority groups. He was subjected to discrimination from the dominant group commonly portrayed by the mainstream community and religious institutions that identified as the majority. The social space that may be enabled to publish institutions and activities is limited so the information available is inadequate. The continuing implications are misunderstandings or even justifications that encourage collective discrimination. This situation became difficult for local Islamist groups who eventually chose to be passive, stagnant, and without a vast activity. The presence of the digital world changes the configuration of relations between local Islamist groups and external parties as well as shifting the base of authority to the base of discriminatory actions. This article will answer 2 (two) main questions of the first local Islamic response as a minority group against the proliferation of digital media that offers a new world that is more open and egalitarian. The social connection in this new world is formed not by an authority that is based on a majority-minority but technically-technologically dichotomistic mechanism. Second, the Solutive Digital world bid for local Islamist groups to parse the issue of sub domination. Social existence as an anti-thesis discrimination treatment is built with the basic principles of fast-paced, economical, and accessible digital media which it can only be met with productivity generating information up to date. Keywords: majority, minority, discrimination, local Islam, digital world.