Anak Agung Gde Jayawardhita
Laboratorium Ilmu Bedah dan Radiologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80234

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EFFECT OF GIVING A NATURAL GUARD IN DRINKING WATER GIVEN DAILY ON AVIAN INFLUENZA ANTIBODY TITER OF LAYING HENS Deysi Arviani Dewi Arnaya; Anak Agung Gde Jayawardhita; Tri Komala Sari
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p38

Abstract

Laying hens are a type of livestock that is widely cultivated in almost all regions in Indonesia. However, laying hens are also susceptible to many diseases caused by bacteria and viruses. Avian Influenza (AI) virus is one example of a virus that can harm farmers because it can cause high mortality rates. The presence of disease cases caused by viruses can be prevented by increasing the antibody titer in laying hens. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Natural Guard in drinking water on increasing AI antibody titer in laying hens. This study was experimental in nature using 24 samples. Laying hens were divided into four groups: P0 (control, no treatment), P1 (0.1 ml/L), P2 (0.2 ml/L), and P3 (0.3 ml/L) of Natural Guard given daily for 30 days. Antibody titers were measured using the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test. The results of the analysis showed that the highest average antibody titer was found in the P1 group, but the ANOVA test showed no significant difference between treatment groups (p>0.05). Thus, the administration of Natural Guard had no significant effect on increasing AI antibody titer in laying hens. Future research is recommended to use a higher dose and appropriate sampling time during the peak of antibody formation.
MANAGEMENT OF INGUINAL HERNIA IN A DOMESTIC CAT Sri Wahyudi; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun; Anak Agung Gde Jayawardhita
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p28

Abstract

Inguinal hernia is the protrusion of an organ, part of an organ, fat, or tissue through the inguinal ring, located between the groin and abdominal muscles. This case study aims to understand the diagnostic methods and management of inguinal hernia in a domestic cat. A three-month-old male domestic cat weighing 1 kg presented with a lump in the inguinal area. After clinical and radiographic examinations, the cat was diagnosed with an inguinal hernia with a favorable prognosis. Treatment was performed surgically using the herniorrhaphy technique to reposition the herniated contents into the abdominal cavity. Before surgery, the cat was given premedication with atropine (V-tropine® 0.02 mg/kg BW SC), followed by anesthesia using a combination of xylazine (xylazine® 1 mg/kg BW) and ketamine (ketamine® 11 mg/kg BW) intravenously. The surgical procedure involved repositioning the herniated contents and modifying the hernia ring to allow tissue adhesion. Layered suturing was performed using polyglycolic acid 3.0 for the peritoneum (simple interrupted pattern), catgut 3.0 for the subcutaneous layer (simple continuous pattern), and silk 2.0 for the skin (simple interrupted pattern). Postoperatively, the cat was administered cefotaxime (cefotaxime® 20 mg/kg BW q12h IM) for three days and tolfenamic acid (tolfedine® 4 mg/kg BW q24h IM) for four days, followed by cefixime (cefixime® 10 mg/kg BW q12h PO). On the eighth day, the cat was declared fully recovered with stable clinical conditions, good appetite, and normal urination and defecation. Surgical intervention using the herniorrhaphy technique proved effective in treating inguinal hernia in domestic cats, ensuring a fast recovery and a high success rate. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent serious complications, such as organ strangulation, which can lead to necrosis and systemic infection. Therefore, pet owners need to be more vigilant about the symptoms of inguinal hernia and promptly take their pets to a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment