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All Journal Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Jurnal Agrisa
Yuliana Tandi Rubak
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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PENGARUH PROPORSI DAGING AYAM DAN TEPUNG BELALANG KEMBARA TERHADAP SIFAT FISIKO-KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK NUGGET Annastasia Milenia Mako Usfinit; Herianus Justhianus Dominggus Lalel; Zainal Abidin; Yuliana Tandi Rubak; Melycorianda Hubi Ndapamuri
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 11 No. 2: April 2023
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2023.011.02.4

Abstract

Belalang kembara merupakan hama yang sangat merugikan pertanian pada beberapa kabupaten di NTT setiap tahunnya. Pengendalian belalang melalui pemanfaatan potensi pangan serangga ini dapat menjadi solusi ekonomis bagi masyarakat. Belalang diketahui merupakan salah satu sumber pangan kaya protein. Konsumsi belalang dalam bentuk produk olahan seperti nugget dapat menjadi introduksi awal pemanfaatan belalang.  Penelitian pengembangan nugget dilakukan dengan 5 perlakuan, yaitu A1 (100% daging ayam), A2 (75%daging ayam, da:25% tepung belalang, tb), A3 (67.5% da:32.5% tb), A4 (50% da:50% tb), dan A5 (100% tb) dalam rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 ulangan untuk dipelajari sifat fisiko-kimia dan organoleptiknya. Nugget perlakuan A2 memiliki prospek yang baik, terlihat dari respon panelis suka (skor 4) untuk semua sifat organoleptik, dengan kandungan gizi yang setara dengan nugget 100% daging ayam (A1), serta sifat fisik berupa warna dan tekstur yang baik. Peningkatan proporsi tepung belalang meningkatkan kandungan gizi terutama protein dari nugget, namun menurunkan skor kesukaan panelis dan warna internal nugget semakin gelap.
PENGARUH PERKECAMBAHAN TERHADAP KANDUNGAN NUTRISI DAN ASAM SIANIDA BEBERAPA KACANG ARBILA (Phaseolus lunatus L.) LOKAL TIMOR Gemma G. K. Karangora; Herianus J.D. Lalel; Zainal Abidin; Yuliana Tandi Rubak
JURNAL AGRISA Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agrisa
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/agrisa.v10i2.10361

Abstract

Lima beans (Phaseolus lunatus L.) of local Timor mostly are wildly grown and being used with a long process to reduce their cyanide acid content. Germination has been reported can reduce the anti-nutrition of beans. This research aimed to know the germination effect on nutrition and cyanide acid (HCN) content of several local Timor lima beans, including the black bean, brown bean, white bean, and brownly white bean. The beans were germinated for four days and analyzed for their water content, lipid content, ash content, protein content, carbohydrate content, and HCN content. Results show that after germinating for four days the water content of black bean was 83.43±0.86%, brown bean was 82,10±1,93%, red bean was 81,26±0,66%, and brownly white bean was 82,73±0,69%; lipid content of the black bean was 2,59±0,16%, brown bean was 1,81±0,04%, red bean was 2,17±0,0%, and the brownly white bean was 2,71±0,03%; ash content of the black bean was 0,78±0,03%, brown bean was 0,71±0,01%, red bean was 0,65±0,06%, and the brownly white was 0,80±0,12%; protein content of the black bean was 24,17±0,36%, brown bean was 20,00±0,54%, red bean was 24,49± 0,18%, and the brownly white bean was 23,12±0,71%; the carbohydrate content of black bean was 41,29±2,31%, brown bean was 37.65±0.92%, red bean was 45.15±1.15%, and brownly white bean was 41.77±0.26%. Germination reduced HCN content of beans; after for days of germination, the HCN in back bean, brown bean, red bean, and brownly white bean decreased to be 22.46 ppm, 18.59 ppm, 23.33 ppm, 24.19 ppm, respectively.
Co-Authors Annastasia Milenia Mako Usfinit Gemma G. K. Karangora Herianus J.D. Lalel Melycorianda H. Ndapamuri Zainal Abidin