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Karakteristik Penderita Tuberkulosis Anak Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Wahidin Sudirohusodo Wahyudin, Bob
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): ECOSYSTEM Vol. 22 No 3, September-Desember Tahun 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/eco.v22i3.1987

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik pasien tuberkulosis anak yang berobat jalan di poliklinik rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik retrospektif. Data diambil dari data sekunder status pasien rawat jalan di Klinik Respirologi Anak RS Wahidin Sudirohusodo tahun 2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan diameter indurasi, maupun adanya scar BCG dan diameter indurasi tuberkulin. Pada pasien tuberkulosis terdapat perbedaan proporsi malnutrisi dan rerata diameter indurasi tuberkulin yang sangat signifikan dibandingkan dengan pasien non tuberkulosis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of pediatric tuberculosis patients who attended the outpatient clinic at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar. The research method was retrospective descriptive analytics. Data taken from secondary data on the status of outpatients at Pediatric Respirology Clinic, Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital in 2010 The study revealed no relationship between nutritional status and induration diameter, nor the presence of BCG scars and tuberculin induration diameter. In tuberculosis patients, there was a significant difference in the proportion of malnutrition and a very significant mean diameter of tuberculin induration when compared to non-tuberculosis patients.
Legal Protection for Doctors in Telemedicine Services: A Human Rights and Comparative Law Perspective Wahyudin, Bob; Arie, Marthen; Irwansyah; Suwondo, Slamet Sampurno; Assefa, Rahel
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v7n1.p124-155

Abstract

The practice of telemedicine is part of technological development that optimizes technology-based healthcare services, which can guarantee health rights for the community. However, the practice of telemedicine actually raises problems because there has not yet been optimal protective measures for doctors. This research aims to analyze the issues surrounding the regulation of telemedicine practices and their relation to the development of human rights in the health sector, as well as a comparative legal study of telemedicine regulations in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Ethiopia. This research is a normative legal study that emphasizes conceptual, comparative, and legislative approaches. The research results affirm that the right to health is a fundamental part of human rights that has been globally recognized since the WHO Constitution in 1946 and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. As time progresses, the forms of fulfilling these rights also evolve, including through technology-based healthcare services such as telemedicine. Telemedicine has emerged as an important innovation in addressing the challenges of access and equity in healthcare services, particularly for communities in remote areas or with limited mobility. The findings of this study indicate that the regulation of telemedicine in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Ethiopia shares similarities in recognizing the importance of telemedicine within the national healthcare system. However, there are striking differences in regulatory approaches, infrastructure readiness, and legal protections for medical personnel. Malaysia has the most mature legal framework with the Telemedicine Act 1997 and data protection through the PDPA 2010. On the other hand, Indonesia does not yet have comprehensive specific regulations that protect doctors in telemedicine practice, while Ethiopia is still in the early stages of policy development. Therefore, there is a need for adaptive and comprehensive regulatory updates to ensure legal certainty, protection of rights, and sustainability of technology-based healthcare services in each country, particularly Indonesia.
Gambaran Distribusi Frekuensi Faktor Risiko Kelainan Kongenital Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2009 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2018 Ramadhan, Ahmad; Selomo, Makmur; Wahyudin, Bob
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v1i2.2467

Abstract

Congenital abnormalities are also known as congenital defects or congenital disorders from birth. Congenital abnormalities are structural or functional changes that occur during the intrauterine period and can be identified before birth, at birth or detected later in life after the baby is born, such as hearing defects. The purpose of this study was to describe the distribution of risk factors for congenital abnormalities in newborns in several locations in Indonesia for the period 2009 to 2018. The research method used in this study was a Observasional descriptive method by describing the research results obtained from seven scientific research articles. The results of research from seven research journals obtained 207 research subjects at risk based on gestational age from a total of 492 research subjects, 288 research subjects at risk based on maternal age from a total of 640 research subjects, 74 research subjects at risk based on birth weight of a total of 220 research subjects, and 185 research subjects at risk based on gender from a total of 316 research subjects
Differences of oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice among orphan residents: a cross-sectional study Ibrahim, Sukaeni; Ibrahim, Juliani; Hardjo, Marhaen; Wahyudin, Bob; Abrar, Hanan Khasyrawi; Maningo Rodis, Omar Marianito
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no1.66636

Abstract

Introduction: Oral health is essential to the general health and well-being of all children and adults. The implementation of oral health behaviour is expected to start at an early age in the family environment, although the orphaned are often neglected. This study aimed to analyze differences of oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice differences of oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice among orphan residents. Methods: This analytical study used a cross-sectional method, comprising 346 orphaned residents from 27 orphanages in Makassar City. A total of 24 items; a closed-ended structured questionnaire was used to assess oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice among orphans. Furthermore, a stratified random sampling method was used for sample selection. Data analysis was conducted with the Mann-Whitney U statistical test. Results: The results showed that 65% of orphan residents had sufficient knowledge, 80% possessed a good attitude, and 53.8% had sufficient behaviours regarding oral health. Significant differences were observed in oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice based on age groups (p<0.05). Notably, there were also significant differences in knowledge and attitude (p<0.05) related to oral health among orphan residents. Conclusion: There were differences in knowledge and practices, and generally good attitudes towards oral health. Moreover, orphanage caretakers should be educated and trained in oral health practice.