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Karakteristik Penderita Tuberkulosis Anak Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Wahidin Sudirohusodo Wahyudin, Bob
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): ECOSYSTEM Vol. 22 No 3, September-Desember Tahun 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/eco.v22i3.1987

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik pasien tuberkulosis anak yang berobat jalan di poliklinik rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik retrospektif. Data diambil dari data sekunder status pasien rawat jalan di Klinik Respirologi Anak RS Wahidin Sudirohusodo tahun 2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan diameter indurasi, maupun adanya scar BCG dan diameter indurasi tuberkulin. Pada pasien tuberkulosis terdapat perbedaan proporsi malnutrisi dan rerata diameter indurasi tuberkulin yang sangat signifikan dibandingkan dengan pasien non tuberkulosis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of pediatric tuberculosis patients who attended the outpatient clinic at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar. The research method was retrospective descriptive analytics. Data taken from secondary data on the status of outpatients at Pediatric Respirology Clinic, Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital in 2010 The study revealed no relationship between nutritional status and induration diameter, nor the presence of BCG scars and tuberculin induration diameter. In tuberculosis patients, there was a significant difference in the proportion of malnutrition and a very significant mean diameter of tuberculin induration when compared to non-tuberculosis patients.
Legal Protection for Doctors in Telemedicine Services: A Human Rights and Comparative Law Perspective Wahyudin, Bob; Arie, Marthen; Irwansyah; Suwondo, Slamet Sampurno; Assefa, Rahel
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v7n1.p124-155

Abstract

The practice of telemedicine is part of technological development that optimizes technology-based healthcare services, which can guarantee health rights for the community. However, the practice of telemedicine actually raises problems because there has not yet been optimal protective measures for doctors. This research aims to analyze the issues surrounding the regulation of telemedicine practices and their relation to the development of human rights in the health sector, as well as a comparative legal study of telemedicine regulations in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Ethiopia. This research is a normative legal study that emphasizes conceptual, comparative, and legislative approaches. The research results affirm that the right to health is a fundamental part of human rights that has been globally recognized since the WHO Constitution in 1946 and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. As time progresses, the forms of fulfilling these rights also evolve, including through technology-based healthcare services such as telemedicine. Telemedicine has emerged as an important innovation in addressing the challenges of access and equity in healthcare services, particularly for communities in remote areas or with limited mobility. The findings of this study indicate that the regulation of telemedicine in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Ethiopia shares similarities in recognizing the importance of telemedicine within the national healthcare system. However, there are striking differences in regulatory approaches, infrastructure readiness, and legal protections for medical personnel. Malaysia has the most mature legal framework with the Telemedicine Act 1997 and data protection through the PDPA 2010. On the other hand, Indonesia does not yet have comprehensive specific regulations that protect doctors in telemedicine practice, while Ethiopia is still in the early stages of policy development. Therefore, there is a need for adaptive and comprehensive regulatory updates to ensure legal certainty, protection of rights, and sustainability of technology-based healthcare services in each country, particularly Indonesia.
Gambaran Distribusi Frekuensi Faktor Risiko Kelainan Kongenital Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2009 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2018 Ramadhan, Ahmad; Selomo, Makmur; Wahyudin, Bob
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v1i2.2467

Abstract

Congenital abnormalities are also known as congenital defects or congenital disorders from birth. Congenital abnormalities are structural or functional changes that occur during the intrauterine period and can be identified before birth, at birth or detected later in life after the baby is born, such as hearing defects. The purpose of this study was to describe the distribution of risk factors for congenital abnormalities in newborns in several locations in Indonesia for the period 2009 to 2018. The research method used in this study was a Observasional descriptive method by describing the research results obtained from seven scientific research articles. The results of research from seven research journals obtained 207 research subjects at risk based on gestational age from a total of 492 research subjects, 288 research subjects at risk based on maternal age from a total of 640 research subjects, 74 research subjects at risk based on birth weight of a total of 220 research subjects, and 185 research subjects at risk based on gender from a total of 316 research subjects
Household Air Pollution and Risk of Pneumonia in Children Under Five: A Systematic Literature Review from Low- and Middle-Income Countries Wahyudin, Bob; Putra, Bayu Pratama; Ibrahim, Sukaeni
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.55987

Abstract

Household air pollution remains a critical environmental determinant of child health in low- and middle-income countries, where reliance on solid fuels for cooking and heating persists. This systematic literature review synthesizes empirical evidence examining the association between household air pollution and pneumonia among children under five years of age. A structured search of the Scopus database identified 569 records, of which eight studies met predefined inclusion criteria following PRISMA-guided screening and eligibility assessment. Included studies comprised cross-sectional analyses, hospital-based observational research, randomized intervention trials, and meta-analyses conducted across diverse geographical settings. Evidence consistently demonstrated a positive association between exposure to solid fuel combustion and increased risk of pneumonia, although magnitude varied according to exposure measurement strategy and contextual factors. Proxy indicators, such as cooking-fuel type, were frequently used as exposure measures, whereas only a few studies incorporated direct pollutant monitoring. Intervention-based findings indicated that partial reductions in emissions from improved cookstoves did not consistently translate into measurable declines in pneumonia incidence. Socioeconomic disparities, housing conditions, cultural practices, and energy access constraints further shaped differential exposure patterns and vulnerability among children. An integrated interpretation of epidemiological data and environmental health theory underscores the importance of comprehensive clean energy transitions, infrastructure improvements, and sustained behavioral adaptation to mitigate the pediatric respiratory disease burden in resource-limited settings.