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Facile Fabrication of Layered Double Hydroxide-Lignin for Efficient Adsorption of Malachite Green Neza Rahayu Palapa; Nur Ahmad; Alfan Wijaya; Zaqiya Artha Zahara
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2023.8.2.305-311

Abstract

Preparation of layered double hydroxide-lignin (lignin-Zn/Al) carried out by coprecipitation method. The FTIR spectra of lignin-Zn/Al displayed at 3448, 2939, 1620, 1381, 1118, 1041, and 601 cm−1. The characteristic peaks are located at 10.1°, 19.1°, 20.1°, 29.4°, 33.9°, and 60.4°. The lignin-Zn/Al nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm showed a Type-IV curve, indicating that it had a mesoporous structure. The H3 kind of hysteresis loop also provides evidence for the presence of mesopores within the lignin-Zn/Al complex. Lignin-Zn/Al, lignin, and Zn/Al had pHpzc values of 6.09, 3.01, and 6.09, respectively. Lignin-Zn/Al, lignin, and Zn/Al are positively charged when the pH of the solution is less than pHpzc, and they are negatively charged when the pH of the solution is more than pHpzc. The Langmuir and pseudo-second-order model best represented the MG adsorption onto all adsorbents. The lignin-Zn/Al, lignin, and Zn/Al were shown to have maximum Langmuir adsorption capacities of 83.034, 78.740, and 36.364 mg/g, respectively. Zn/Al adsorption capacity increased 2.28 times after being composited with lignin.
Rice Husks as Green Adsorbents for Removal of Anionic Dyes: Kinetic, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Adsorption Studies Nur Ahmad; Neza Rahayu Palapa; Tarmizi Taher
Indonesian Journal of Material Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Magister Program of Material Science Graduate School of Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/ijmr.2023115

Abstract

Rice husk, a green adsorbent, was used for procion red adsorption. Analysis with BET, XRD, FTIR, and SEM confirmed the formation of rice husk. The results indicate that rice husk is more porous and has a rougher surface. The surface of the rice husk has a non-uniform shape and uneven morphology. The pore of rice husk is critical to the adsorption process of procion red. The procion red will enter the pore of the rice husk to make an interaction. The rice husk has a surface area, pore volume, and pore diameter of 7.08 m2/g, 0.011 cc/g, and 3.14 nm, respectively. The vibrational peak at 3448 1620, 1103, and 794 cm−1. the XRD powder patterns of rice husk characterization diffraction peak at 2θ 23°. Rice husk’s adsorption system for procion red removal follows PSO kinetic and Freundlich isotherm models with a maximal removal capacity of 158.730 mg/g. This study sheds light on the effectiveness of rice husk as an adsorbent for procion red contaminants.