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Nazeli Adnan
Economics Department, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Determinants of health expenditures: income level countries analysis Azwardi Azwardi; Sukanto Sukanto; Nazeli Adnan
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v11i1.21502

Abstract

A global health phenomenon, in particular, there is a significant difference between health spending in developed and developing countries. This study focuses on modeling health expenditures in short-term and long-term schemes in three categories of countries: low-income countries, moderate-income, and high income from 2000 to 2019. The health expenditure scheme is analyzed using the panel data regression approach as a model of determinants of health expenditures. The results showed relatively significant differences between the determinants of health expenditure variables, including populations variable in low-middle-income countries. The positive and significant influences on middle-income countries, whereas high-income countries have a negative and significant influence. As for the overall GDP variable, low-income, lower-middle, and advanced countries negatively and significantly influence health care. For middle-income countries have a positive and significant influence on health spending.
Co-Authors Azwardi Azwardi Sukanto Sukanto