Sasanti Retno Suharti, Sasanti Retno
Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

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Condition of Coral Fish in Tapanuli Tengah Waters Suharti, Sasanti Retno; Edrus, Isa Nagib
Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/oldi.v3i2.112

Abstract

Coral reefs is a center for biodiversity in the world with a complex architecture and has an aesthetics value. It also offers beneficial for human being in many aspects such as economics, social and culture. Research was conducted in July 2016 and aim to understand community structure and biomass of coral reef fishes in Tapanuli Tengah waters. Result from all stations in Tapanuli Tengah waters showed that 49 species from seven families of economically reef fish i.e.  Acanthuridae, Serranidae, Haemulidae, Lutjanidae, Lehtrinidae, Siganidae and Scaridae were found. Density average of those seven families was 163 individual/350 m2 or 4668 individual/ha with biomass average of 1.564 ton/ha. Moreover, biomass from other target fishes from nine families was accounted as 0.56 ton/ha. On the other hand, over all coralifore fish represented by Chaetodontidae was eight species from two genus, namely Chaetodon and Heniochus with four species. The density from family Chaetodotidae varies among station between 3-28 individual/350 m2
BIODIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION, AND ABUNDANCE OF THE TROPICAL ANGUILLID EELS IN THE INDONESIAN WATERS Sugeha, Hagi Yulia; Suharti, Sasanti Retno; Wouthuyzen, Sam; Sumadhiharga, Kurnaen
Marine Research in Indonesia Vol 33, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/mri.v33i2.486

Abstract

In order to understand biodiversity, distribution, and abundance among the tropical anguillid eels in the Indonesian waters, inshore migration mechanism of the juvenile anguillid eel (glass eel) to the estuaries of western, central, and eastern region of Indonesian waters were examined using both morphology and genetic analyses. A total of 9 species/sub species of anguillid eels (Anguilla bicolor bicolor, A. nebulosa nebulosa, A. bicolor pacifica, A. interioris, A. borneensis, A. celebesensis, A. marinorata, A. obscura and A. megastoma) were recognized to recruit at the mouth of 15 rivers through Indonesian archipelago. Species/subspecies diversity and distribution of recruiting juveniles differs in the estuaries of each region. In the western region that represented by estuary of Krueng Aceh, Batang Antokan, Air Kertaun, Cibaliung, Citanduy, Progo, and Pacitan Rivers, three species and sub species (A. bicolor bicolor, A. nebulosa nebulosa and A. bicolor pacifica) were found. In the central region that represented by estuary of Mahakam, Palu, Dumoga, Poigar, Bone, and Poso Rivers, five species and sub species (A. borneensis, A. celebesensis, A. marinorata, A. bicolor pacilica and A. interioris) were found. In the eastern region that represented by estuary of Akelamo and Pami Rivers, four species (A. marinorata, A. interioris, A. obscura and A. megastoma) were found. During the 6 months investigation from May to October 2005, abundance of the juveniles was higher in the central region compared with western and eastern regions. These results were suggested that inshore migration mechanism of tropical anguillid eels recruiting in tropical estuaries of Indonesian waters differs among regions.
BIODIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION, AND ABUNDANCE OF THE TROPICAL ANGUILLID EELS IN THE INDONESIAN WATERS Sugeha, Hagi Yulia; Suharti, Sasanti Retno; Wouthuyzen, Sam; Sumadhiharga, Kurnaen
Marine Research in Indonesia Vol 33 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/mri.v33i2.486

Abstract

In order to understand biodiversity, distribution, and abundance among the tropical anguillid eels in the Indonesian waters, inshore migration mechanism of the juvenile anguillid eel (glass eel) to the estuaries of western, central, and eastern region of Indonesian waters were examined using both morphology and genetic analyses. A total of 9 species/sub species of anguillid eels (Anguilla bicolor bicolor, A. nebulosa nebulosa, A. bicolor pacifica, A. interioris, A. borneensis, A. celebesensis, A. marinorata, A. obscura and A. megastoma) were recognized to recruit at the mouth of 15 rivers through Indonesian archipelago. Species/subspecies diversity and distribution of recruiting juveniles differs in the estuaries of each region. In the western region that represented by estuary of Krueng Aceh, Batang Antokan, Air Kertaun, Cibaliung, Citanduy, Progo, and Pacitan Rivers, three species and sub species (A. bicolor bicolor, A. nebulosa nebulosa and A. bicolor pacifica) were found. In the central region that represented by estuary of Mahakam, Palu, Dumoga, Poigar, Bone, and Poso Rivers, five species and sub species (A. borneensis, A. celebesensis, A. marinorata, A. bicolor pacilica and A. interioris) were found. In the eastern region that represented by estuary of Akelamo and Pami Rivers, four species (A. marinorata, A. interioris, A. obscura and A. megastoma) were found. During the 6 months investigation from May to October 2005, abundance of the juveniles was higher in the central region compared with western and eastern regions. These results were suggested that inshore migration mechanism of tropical anguillid eels recruiting in tropical estuaries of Indonesian waters differs among regions.
HUBUNGAN KERAPATAN LAMUN DENGAN KELIMPAHAN LARVA IKAN DI PULAU PRAMUKA, KEPULAUAN SERIBU JAKARTA Saraswati, Saraswati; Hartoko, Agus; Suharti, Sasanti Retno
Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) VOLUME 5, NOMOR 3, TAHUN 2016
Publisher : Departemen Sumberdaya Akuatik,Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.51 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAKStadia larva merupakan fase awal daur kehidupan bagi ikan. Larva adalah biota perairan yang bersifat planktonik dan termasuk kedalam jenis meroplankton. Ekosistem Padang Lamun di Pulau Pramuka memiliki fungsi ekologis yang cukup penting di wilayah pesisir, dimana ekosistem ini merupakan salah satu daerah asuhan dan daerah mencari makan bagi larva ikan. Adanya perbedaan tingkat kerapatan lamun dan keberadaan makanan dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap kelimpahan larva ikan. Sehingga hal tersebut menjadi landasan dilakukannya penelitian mengenai Hubungan Kerapatan Lamun Terhadap Kelimpahan Larva Ikan di Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan larva ikan pada kerapatan lamun yang berbeda dan mengetahui pengaruh kerapatan lamun terhadap kelimpahan larva ikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan penentuan titik sampling menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pada stasiun I tingkat kerapatan lamun padat (34156 individu/100m2) nilai kelimpahan larva ikan sebesar 756 individu/200m2 terdiri dari 8 famili. Stasiun II kerapatan sedang (26410 individu/100m2) nilai kelimpahan larva ikan yaitu 579 individu/200m2 terdiri dari 6 famili, dan stasiun III ketapatan jarang (6321 individu/100m2) nilai kelimpahan larva ikan sebesar 426 individu/200m2 yang terdiri dari 4 famili. Nilai korelasi antara kelimpahan larva ikan dengan kerapatan lamun yaitu sebesar r = 0,772. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang erat antara kelimpahan dan komposisi famili larva ikan dengan kerapatan lamun. Semakin tinggi nilai kerapatan lamun maka semakin tinggi pula nilai kelimpahan dan komposisi famili larva ikan. Begitu pula semakin rendah nilai kerapatan lamun maka nilai kelimpahan dan komposisi larva ikan juga semakin rendah. Kata Kunci : Kerapatan Lamun; Larva Ikan; Kelimpahan; Pulau Pramuka ABSTRACTLarval stage is the early phase of the life cycle for the fish. The larvae are aquatic biota that are planktonic and included into the type meroplankton. Seagrass ecosystems in Pramuka Island, has important ecological functions in coastal areas, where the ecosystem is one of the nursery ground and feeding ground for fish larvae. The big difference the density of seagrass and the presence of food can influence abundance of fish larvae. Thus, it will be the base for doing this research on The relations between Seagrass Density and Fish Larvae Abundance in Pramuka, Seribu Island Jakarta. This research aims to determine the abundance of fish larvae in different seagrass densities and determine the influence of the seagrass density on the abundance of fish larvae. The method used is survey method in determining the point of sampling using purposive sampling method. The results obtained are at station I the densities in dense seagrass (34156 individuals/100m2) abundance of fish larvae value at 756 individuals/200m2 consisting of eight families. Station II medium density (26410 individuals/100m2) the value of the abundance of fish larvae is 579 individuals/200m2 consisting of 6 families, and station III precision rarely (6321 individuals/100m2) the value of fish larvae abundance at 426 individuals/200m2 consisting of 4 families. The correlation values between the abundance of fish larvae with the density of seagrass in the amount of r = 0,772. Based on the above, we can conclude that there is a close relationship between the abundance and composition of fish larvae families with seagrass density. The higher the density of seagrass, the higher the families abundance and composition of fish larvae. Similarly, the lower the density value then the value of seagrass abundance and composition of fish larvae are also lower. Keywords: Sea Grass Density; Fish Larvae; Abundance; Pramuka Island.
Population Status of Napoleon Wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus- Rüppell 1835) in Reef Waters of Banda Islands, Centre Molluccas Province Suharti, Sasanti Retno; Edrus, Isa Nagib; Hermana, Indra Setiadi
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 29, No 1 (2023): (June) 2023
Publisher : Jakarta Technical University of Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.29.1.2023.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACT Napoleon wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus) has been listed in Appendix II of  Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Under CITES regulations, countries exporting vulnerable species are required to guarantee any exports being not detrimental to the species survival in their ecosystem.The last state of wild population sizes and its exploitation level for this species in study area did not well documented. Population study of  Napoleon wrasse was undertaken in the Banda Waters of Centre Molluccas on October 2018. This study aims to identify the density and length frequency distribution of Napoleon wrasse population in Banda waters, with the intention of providing information about fishing intensity for the fish management. Method of the study used was Underwater Visual Census (UVC) to gather population data and also used Global Positioning System (GPS) to find out the length of area census.   Fish length (TL) was visually estimated using the stick method. The result shows there are 168 individual of Napoleon fish with sizes ranged from 10 to 90 cm TL. The population density of this species was 7.14 fish/ha within 23.5 hectars of UVC total areas and found more abundant of Napoleon wrasse in Ai Island waters. Length frequency distribution of the fish was dominated by fish of  40 cm in length (TL). Fish population in Banda waters indicated high density level with low fishing intensity.