Nova Relida Samosir
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Incentive Spirometry dan Chest Therapy Efektif Dalam Mengurangi Kekambuhan Pada Kondisi Asma Bronkial Diki Ananda; Nova Relida Samosir
Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi (JIF)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (619.889 KB) | DOI: 10.36341/jif.v3i2.1441

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Asma bronchial merupakan penyakit respiratorik yang ditandai inflamasi kroniks aluran napas yang melibatkan bermacam sel inflamasi dan mediator yang saling berinteraksi sehingga menghasilkan perubahan fisiologis dan struktur jalan napas. Prevalensi kasus asmadi Indonesia berdasarkan hasil riset kesehatan dasar (RISKESDAS) tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa umur 25-34 tahun mempunyai prevalensi asma tertinggi sebesar 5,7% dan umur <1 tahun memiliki prevalensi asma terendah sebesar 1,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian Incentive Spirometry dan Chest Therapy untuk mengurangi gejala kekambuhan yang diukur dengan Asthma Control Test dan Incentive Spirometry. Metode penelitian adalah studi kasus yang disajikan dalam bentuk narasi deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari satu sampel Asma bronchial dengan derajat persisten sedang yang memenuhi kriteria sampel/ penelitian ini dilakukan 16 kali terapi dimulai pada tanggal 04 februari 2020 s/d 02april 2020 di Laboratorium Manual Terapi I DIII Fisioterapi Universitas Abdurrab. Hasil: Evaluasi dengan menggunakan Asthma Control Test didapatkan hasil adanya penurunan gejal akekambuhan dan peningkatan kontrol asma dari skor 16 (asmatidakterkontrol) menjadi skor 22 (asma terkontrol sebagian). Kesimpulan studi kasus penggunaan modalitas Incentive spirometry dan Chest therapy didapatkan hasil bahwasanya terjadi penurunan gejala kekambuhan dan peningkatan nilai force vital capacity (FVC) dan force expired volume in one second (FEV¹) pada fungsi paru-paru. Kata kunci :Asma bronchial persisten sedang, Incentive Spirometry, Chest therapy, Postural Drainage, Tapotement, Asthma Control test (ACT)
Peranan Fisioterapi pada Kasus Hallux Valgus (Bunion) dengan Intervensi NMT dan Strengthening untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Ismaningsih Ismaningsih; Nova Relida Samosir; Maulidya Maulidya
Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi Vol 4 No 01 (2021): Februari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.523 KB) | DOI: 10.36341/jif.v4i01.1733

Abstract

Background Hallux valgus (HV), also known as bunion is one of the most common foot deformities. It manifests with the proximal phalanx deviating laterally and the first metatarsal head deviating medially, usually due to adduction of the first metatarsus, called the metatarsus primus varus. The deformity is sometimes red in color and very painful to daily activities. If identified and treated properly the symptoms will improve. The exact etiology is not fully understood. It tends to occur more frequently in women and those who wear shoes or tight heels, hallux valgus is found in 58% of women and 25% of men. HV deformities can usually be diagnosed by physical examination. This deformity is sometimes red in color and painfully interferes with daily activities. If identified and treated properly the symptoms will improve. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of neuromuscular taping intervention and strengthening exercise on pain reduction. The Research Method is a literature study consisting of sources -the research source used the final evaluation, namely the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The results in the literature study showed a reduction in pain after neuromuscular taping and strengthening exercises. From this literature study it can be concluded that the intervention of neuromuscular taping and strengthening exercise is effective in reducing pain. , increases the strength of M. Abductor hallucis muscles as well as reduces the hallux valgus angle.
Hubungan Pemahaman Lansia Terhadap Resiko Jatuh Sitimuawanah; Ismaningsih; Nova Relida Samosir; May Valzon
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v5i1.313

Abstract

The Falls in the elderly are a major cause of illness and death worldwide. Falls are associated with risk factors. Worldwide, the proportion of people aged 60 years was 14% in 2013 and is expected to increase to 19% in 2050. This quantitative descriptive study aims to understand the risk factors associated with falls in the elderly at Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) Kasih Ibu located on Jl. Singgalang Satu, RT 1, RW 07, East Tangkerang Village, Pekanbaru, Riau Province. This research used a cross-sectional survey method involving 100 elderly people at Integrated Healthcare Center (posyandu), a sample of 45 people with 15 men and 30 women, selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire adopted from the Outcome Measure Toolkit for Geriatric Fall/Balance Assessment, administered before and after the fall risk and prevention webinar. The results showed that the average age of participants was 60.71 years with a standard deviation of 9.99. The majority were women, reflecting the higher prevalence of falls among women due to physiological differences. Health parameters such as maximum systolic 192 mmHg, and maximum diastolic blood pressure 130 mmHg and maximum blood glucose 371 mg/dL levels were analyzed showing a significant data influence on the risk of falls. The pre-webinar questionnaire indicated a general lack of knowledge about fall risks and prevention. Post-webinar analysis which was carried out twice and then processed using the Wilcoxon test showed a significant increase in understanding the risk of falls, with the average score increasing from 2.27 ± 0.97 to 4.27 ± 0.96 (P = 0.000). This shows that educational webinars can effectively increase older people's knowledge about the risk of falls and prevention strategies. These findings are in line with previous research highlighting the importance of continuing health education in reducing the incidence of falls and improving the quality of life of older adults.
Geriatrics Syndrome Research in Focus: A Bibliometric Overview Nova Relida Samosir; Azliyana Azizan
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v5i1.318

Abstract

The bibliometric study provides an extensive summary of academic publications from 1990 to 2024 that are indexed in Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus. It highlights important research issues within geriatric syndromes, institutional contributions, regional distribution, and publication trends. 331 publications are listed in WoS, compared to 126 in Scopus. The yearly distribution patterns of the two databases are comparable, with noteworthy peaks occurring in 2000, 2010, and 2019. Strangely, there are no articles in 2024 according to both databases, which calls for more research. After Japan (35), Spain (28), and the United States (42) in terms of publications per country. Well-known establishments are Harvard Medical School and Johns Hopkins University. Two of the most often referenced studies, Inouye et al. (2007) and Tinetti et al. (1995), focus on important geriatric disorders, sarcopenia and frailty. With 25 publications, the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society takes first place. Six theme clusters, comprising fundamental concerns like disability, falls, and frailty, are revealed using keyword co-occurrence analysis. The results emphasize the necessity of ongoing financing for research on aging syndromes and draw attention to important research gaps and new trends. The sharp decline in 2024 publication numbers and dependence on two databases are acknowledged drawbacks that point to areas in need of greater research and thorough examinations in the future.