Kemal Akbar Suryoadji
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Pulmonary Tuberculosis Coinfected with COVID-19 Compounded by Bacterial Superinfection: A Case Report and Critical Appraisal of The Evidence Regarding Its Mortality Kemal Akbar Suryoadji; Baiq Amalia Utami; Fairuzia Fiyanti Putri; Hilma Nur Faiza; Kezia Alicia Theresia Manik; Fathiyah Isbaniyah; Jamal Zaini
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 43, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v43i2.226

Abstract

Background: The WHO has declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic. However, Indonesia is also challenged by high burden of tuberculosis (TB). In this study, reported an active pulmonary TB case coinciding with COVID-19 but deceased due to bacterial infection. There is a need to further explore this new problem in developing countries to determine the prognosis of COVID-19 patients with tuberculosis infection.Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted by using databases such as The Cochrane Library, PubMed, Google Scholar, EBSCO-Host, and Scopus, including systematic reviews of cohort studies, cohorts, and case controls. As many as 309 studies were identified, after screening for duplicates and against the inclusion and exclusion criteria, three studies were included for critical appraisal.Results: The meta-analysis by Gao et al included two studies with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.4 [95% CI=0.1-18.93], the cohort study by Sy et al reported a relative risk (RR) of 2.17 [95% CI=1.4-3.37], and Motta et al showed that COVID-19 patients with tuberculosis had a mortality rate of 11.8% [95% CI=7.75-15.45]. Conclusion: TB has yet to be an identified as a major predictor of increased mortality in COVID-19 patients but can be considered a predictor of increased severity in COVID-19 patients. Studies with a bigger sample size and better study design are suggested to obtain new evidence.
Dampak Merokok terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan: Sebuah Tinjauan Naratif Kemal Akbar Suryoadji; Reynardi Larope Sutanto; Christopher Christian; Elza Nur Warsa Putra; Muhammad Faruqi; Kevin Tadeus Simanjuntak; Ilham Qurrota A’yun; Najma Ali
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 3 (2024): Neurologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i3.1064

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking, which involves tobacco as the primary material, has extensive impacts on environmental and human health. This study incorporates literature and research related to the environmental impacts of smoking. Methods: This research uses the literature review method, referencing relevant sources. Document searches were conducted through Google Scholar and manual searching using the keywords “(Smoking) AND (Environmental Health).” Results: The environmental impacts of smoking are highly complex, including air pollution, littering from cigarette butts, and the effects of tobacco processing and production on land and water. Regulatory issues pose challenges in controlling the negative environmental impacts of smoking. Discussion: Air pollution resulting from smoking includes a significant increase in carbon dioxide emissions and a substantial contribution to climate change. Littering cigarette butts leads to the accumulation of harmful plastic waste in marine ecosystems and human health. Tobacco production also carries serious consequences, including deforestation, agrochemical use, and pollution. Controlling tobacco and cigarette use requires comprehensive measures, including cost regulation, advertising bans, and strict monitoring. Stronger regulations and collaborative efforts are needed to address the environmental impacts of smoking effectively. Conclusion: Smoking has significant impacts on environmental health, including air pollution, littering pollution, and the effects of tobacco production. Further efforts are necessary to control these negative impacts through effective regulations and raising public awareness of the environmental consequences of smoking.
Hubungan antara Bersepeda dan Infertilitas Pria: Tinjauan Sistematis dari Penelitian Saat Ini: Analisis Kemal Akbar Suryoadji; Alifaturrasyid Syafaatullah Ridwan; Ahmad Fauzi; Kieran Pasha Ivan Sini; Akmal Taher
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 5 (2025): Kardiologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i5.1241

Abstract

Introduction: Cycling is a popular sport and also has various health benefits. However, cycling carries health risks, including fertility problems. This research aims to explore the association between cycling and infertility in men. Methods: This systematic review was conducted according to a PROSPERO protocol (ID: CRD42024509255) and PRISMA guidelines using the PubMed, Cochrane, and ScienceDirect databases. Keywords “(Bicycle) AND (Infertility)” are used. The risk of bias was assessed based on the Cochrane risk of bias tool for cohort studies. Results: The final two cohort studies were included with a total of 487 cyclists. Regular cycling of more than 1.5 hours/week was associated with 34% (95% CI 4-55%) lower sperm concentration compared to control. Regular cycling of more than 5 hours/week was associated with lower sperm concentration (OR 1.92, 95% CI 1.03-3.56) and lower total sperm motility (OR 2.05, 95% CI 1.19-3.56) compared to the control group. Conclusion: There is a relationship between cycling and male infertility; a decrease in sperm concentration in men who cycle at least 1.5 hours/week and lower sperm motility in men who cycle for at least 5 hours/week. The direct efect of cycling on the incidence of infertility as a consequence needs to be explored further.