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Kedudukan Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Terjadinya Perceraian dari Istri yang Murtad Menurut Hukum Islam Syaddan Dintara Lubis
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 1 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i1.3324

Abstract

Provisions for Child Custody Based on the Compilation of Islamic Law are Muslim, mature, healthy in mind, trustworthy, single, able to educate children. rights and authority for those (women) who are apostates (non-Muslims) to take care of children. This study aims to find out more about child custody provisions based on Islamic law compilations and child custody due to divorce due to apostasy from a wife according to Islamic law compilations using normative methods that collect and analyze data in order to obtain a clear picture of the issues being discussed writing, with the aim of describing or describing the occurrence of a problem in a systematic, factual and also accurate manner and in order to get the truth in the process of perfecting this writing. KHI. Islamic law. Keywords: Child Custody, Divorce, Apostate Wives.
Pemberian Nafkah terhadap Anak Dari Perkawinan Tidak Tercatat Menurut UU Perkawinan dan KHI Syaddan Dintara Lubis
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 1 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i1.3345

Abstract

At this time there were many husband and wife couples who took the path of carrying out unregistered marriages, this marriage was a marriage that was not registered in the country which was really carried out by the general public in Indonesia, seen in Islamic law it was permissible to carry out unregistered marriages but in strict regulations in force in the country of Indonesia does not recognize that this marriage is a legal marriage because this marriage is not registered in the country, in the family it cannot be separated from conflict between husband and wife resulting in quarrels that can lead to divorce this conflict is a situation that is definitely not wanted by children , based on the data found that according to the provisions of Article 27 Perkap No. 9 of 2010 stipulates that the husband's obligation to provide maintenance to his wife and children after a divorce, is determined in accordance with a court decision that has permanent legal force, in the compilation of Islamic law in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 233 firmly says that a father's obligation to provide for his child even as a child category. In this journal research the authors use the normative-empirical legal method by combining elements of normative law which are then supported by empirical data. After a divorce occurs, it is inseparable from the obligation of a husband or wife to provide for children from the results of a husband and wife in the context of compilation of Islamic law, parents have the obligation to provide for their children from marriage, but in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, article 43 means that there is no the obligation for the husband to provide for his child if the marriage is not registered according to the applicable law is all left to the wife. Keywords: Children's livelihood, KHI, UU Marriage
Creative Young Generation: Student Movement to Serve for More Advanced Village Innovation Rendi Setiawan Purba; Sherly Kurniawati; Tarisa Nazlita Saragih; Syaddan Dintara Lubis
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 7 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v7i2.2041

Abstract

The evolving global context has brought profound changes in various aspects of life, including the dynamics of rural communities. Amid this transformation, the role of the younger generation is becoming increasingly vital in responding to the challenges and opportunities that arise. This research will use a qualitative approach to explore this. This approach will allow us to explore and deeply understand the experiences, views, and perspectives of students involved in the Gerakan Mahasiswa Mengabdi untuk Inovasi Desa Lebih Maju. This research reveals the vital role played by the younger generation, in this case students, in driving innovation and sustainable development in rural areas. By understanding the challenges, motivations, and impacts of their participation, we can design appropriate measures to advance a more advanced, inclusive, and sustainable village innovation movement.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Jalanan sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Fisik dalam Hukum Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam Desita Adinda Putri Lubis; Syaddan Dintara Lubis
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i2.1643

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal protections afforded to children on the streets who have been victims of haram actions from both an Islamic and a positive law viewpoint. Patient samples were collected from residents of Percut Sei Tuan District for this analysis. A variety of institutions and members of the community were interviewed and observed in order to gather data using qualitative methodologies. Law 35 of 2014 provides legal protection for victims of unlawful actions who are minors living on the streets, according to study results. Also included in this statute are measures that govern the proper penalty for offenders. Islamic law, on the other hand, provides a holistic view of the problem of child trafficking by highlighting the significance of human values and fairness in providing protection for these children. The investigation's results shed light on the many legislative safeguards put in place to keep homeless and victimised children safe. In light of this, it is clear that this endeavour is crucial with respect to positive law and Islamic law.
The PRAKTEK HIBAH SEBAGAI PENGGANTI WARISAN STUDY DIDESA PEMATANG PANJANG KECAMATAN LIMA PULUH PESISIR KABUPATEN BATU BARA: PRACTICE OF GRANT AS A REPLACEMENT OF HERITAGE STUDY IN PEMATANG PANJANG VILLAGE, FIFTY COASTAL DISTRICT, BATU BARA DISTRICT Rizky Muhammad; Syaddan dintara Lubis
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 6 (2024): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i6.556

Abstract

The issue at hand in this research focuses on how residents of Pematang Panjang village utilize grants as an alternative to inheritance, the factors influencing this practice, and the legal standing of grants under statutory provisions. This qualitative research aims for an in-depth understanding of the relevant phenomena and is categorized as empirical legal research utilizing a legal sociology approach. Methods such as interviews, observations, and document analysis are employed to deeply interpret the observed phenomena. In Islamic law, the transfer of property rights is termed a gift, defined as a voluntary transfer of goods without compensation between living individuals, as outlined in Article 171 letter (g) of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). While gifts are typically voluntary, Article 211 indicates that gifts from parents to children can be viewed as part of an inheritance. However, Article 212 clarifies that gifts generally cannot be revoked, except for those given by parents to their children. In light of the observed phenomena, the practice of gifting as a substitute for inheritance in Pematang Panjang village may serve as a strategy to address various factors considered by heirs, and can be seen as an effort to promote fairness among them.
Juridical Analyst of Village Fund Management in Community Empowerment Based on The Regulation of The Regent of Labuhan Batu Selatan Number 9 Of 2022 From the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Bahriansyah Putra Lubis; Syaddan Dintara Lubis
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.5.2.10324.1-7

Abstract

This research examines the legal management of village funds for community empowerment in Labuhan Batu Selatan, as regulated by Regent Regulation Number 9 of 2022, from a Fiqh Siyasah perspective. Village fund management aims to support the implementation of village governance and increase community empowerment. In a legal context, it is important to analyze how existing regulations govern distribution of village funds as well the extent to which these regulations are implemented effectively to achieve empowerment goals. Central and regional finances received by the district, namely in their distribution in every village, are distributed with a fair distribution of at least 10%. In this research, a qualitative method with a descriptive approach was used. The results of this study show that normatively and administratively the management of village funds is running well but is not optimal related to substance of empowerment in the Community. However, based on core aspects management, it does not fully reflect the true meaning of community empowerment, apart from that, several stakeholder functions have not been implemented optimally. Village fund management is only dominated by Village leaders as organizers paternalistic attitude of village communities causes them to be less responsive and uncaring completely entrust Administration of the village budget by the village head
Pembebanan Jaminan Hak Tanggungan Sebagai Mitigasi dalam Kontrak Pembiayaan Perbankan: Kajian UU No 4 Tahun 1996 dan UU No. 21 Tahun 2008 Syaddan Dintara Lubis; Fauziah Lubis; Mhd. Yadi Harahap
Case Law : Journal of Law Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Case Law : Journal of Law
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Program Pasca Sarjana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/caselaw.v7i2.5772

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran strategis pembebanan jaminan Hak Tanggungan sebagai instrumen mitigasi risiko dalam kontrak pembiayaan pada perbankan konvensional dan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Sistem perbankan ganda menghadapi tantangan hukum dan operasional yang berbeda dalam menjamin hak kreditur sekaligus memberikan perlindungan yang adil bagi debitur berdasarkan paradigma kontraktual masing-masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan pembebanan Hak Tanggungan dalam kontrak kredit dan pembiayaan syariah, menganalisis perbedaan mendasar menurut UU No. 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan dan UU No. 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah, serta mengidentifikasi isu-isu spesifik yang memengaruhi kepastian hukum, orientasi eksekusi, dan kesesuaian prinsip keadilan dalam kedua sistem. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan statute comparative yang sistematis dan terstruktur. Bahan hukum primer mencakup kedua undang-undang, peraturan pelaksana, serta doktrin yurisprudensial yang relevan, sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder berasal dari literatur hukum otoritatif yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik kualitatif untuk menghasilkan konstruksi argumentasi yang logis dan berbasis regulasi. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa Hak Tanggungan berfungsi sebagai instrumen mitigasi risiko yang esensial dalam kedua sistem perbankan, namun memiliki karakter hukum dan orientasi eksekusi yang berbeda. Perbankan konvensional menitikberatkan pada kepastian eksekusi dan kekuatan eksekutorial, sementara perbankan syariah menempatkan jaminan sebagai penguat komitmen etis dan keadilan kontrak dengan parameter eksekusi yang lebih fleksibel. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada perumusan model eksekusi jaminan yang berimbang, yang mengintegrasikan kepastian hukum dan prinsip keadilan berbasis syariah guna meningkatkan efektivitas perlindungan hak kreditur dan debitur secara proporsional.
Criminal Law Policy Against Law Enforcement Officers Who Commit Violence Resulting in Death from the Perspective of the New Criminal Code and Islamic Criminal Law Annisa Putri Sinaga; Syaddan Dintara Lubis
Khuluqiyya: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Studi Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Hikmah 2

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56593/khuluqiyya.v8i1.230

Abstract

Indonesia, as a country based on the supremacy of law, places criminal law as an important instrument in maintaining order and protecting the right to life of the people. However, in law enforcement practices, excessive violence by officers resulting in death is still found, thus raising issues regarding legal accountability. This study was conducted to analyze the criminal law policy towards law enforcement officers who commit violence resulting in death based on the provisions of the Criminal Code (New Criminal Code) and review it from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. In contrast to previous studies which generally only examine criminal accountability from a positive legal perspective, this study combines the analysis of the Criminal Code with the study of Islamic criminal law. This study uses a normative juridical method through a statutory law approach and a conceptual approach with a literature study on related laws and regulations, legal literature, and sources of Islamic law. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement officers who commit violence resulting in death can be held accountable under Article 466 paragraph (3) of the New Criminal Code, with abuse of authority as a circumstance that can aggravate the crime as regulated in Articles 58 and 59 of the Criminal Code, and it is still possible to be subject to administrative and disciplinary sanctions. From an Islamic criminal law perspective, such acts are punishable by diyat (a type of punishment). Thus, both positive and Islamic criminal law emphasize the legal consequences for officers who commit violence that results in death.
KONSEP PERWALIAN DI INDONESIA: ANTARA KEWAJIBAN HUKUM DAN KEBUTUHAN ANAK DALAM SOSIOLOGI KELUARGA Syaddan Dintara Lubis; Muhammad Iqbal Irham; Pagar Pagar
Law Jurnal Vol 6, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lj.v6i2.8337

Abstract

Perwalian  di Indonesia merupakan permasalahan yang mencakup aspek hukum dan sosial serta berdampak langsung terhadap kesejahteraan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji konsep perwalian anak dalam perspektif hukum Indonesia dan analisisnya dalam konteks sosiologi keluarga. Studi ini juga berfokus pada hubungan antara kewajiban hukum wali dan pemenuhan kebutuhan anak, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam sistem perwalian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengana pendekatan kualitatif  analisis terhadap bahan hukum yang relevan dan tinjauan sosial keluarga. Studi ini menemukan bahwa meskipun undang-undang di Indonesia  mengatur kewajiban orang tua untuk melindungi, merawat, dan memenuhi kebutuhan anak, dalam praktiknya sering kali terkendala oleh faktor sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi. Permasalahan dalam praktik perwalian mencakup diskriminasi gender, kurangnya pemahaman hukum, dan pengaruh struktur keluarga. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan sosiologi keluarga dalam memahami perwalian dan peran lingkungan keluarga serta masyarakat dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang anak.
Clickwrap Agreements in Indonesian FinTech Services: Legal Validity, Doctrinal Tensions, and the Limits of Enforceability under Civil Law Suriati; Syaddan Dintara Lubis
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol.11 No.1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ajmpi.v11i1.11195

Abstract

The rapid expansion of financial technology (FinTech) in Indonesia has transformed contractual relations through standardized electronic contracts, particularly clickwrap agreements in which consent is expressed by affirmative digital action. This article examines the legal construction and enforceability of clickwrap agreements under Law No. 1 of 2024 on Electronic Information and Transactions and evaluates their validity from the perspective of Indonesian civil contract law, with reference to Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Using a doctrinal legal analysis that integrates statutory interpretation and conceptual assessment of contractual consent, the study interrogates the coherence between procedural digital validity and substantive agreement requirements. The findings reveal that although clickwrap agreements are formally recognized as binding electronic contracts, a normative tension persists between technological formalism and the civil law conception of consent as a free and informed manifestation of will. Standardized contractual architectures and information asymmetry may weaken substantive autonomy despite formal compliance. The article argues for a recalibrated enforceability framework that incorporates autonomy, transparency, and contractual fairness to support regulatory harmonization and sustainable FinTech governance.