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All Journal Journal of Agriculture (JoA)
Tanti Kustiari
Jember State Polytechnic
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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IMPACT OF INCOME ON INTEREST IN ARABIC COFFEE FERMENTATION IN SUMBERWRINGIN BONDOWOSO SUB-DISTRICT Saenal Mustafa; Tanti Kustiari; Ridwan Iskandar
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Research Articles, March 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i01.2290

Abstract

The fermentation process determines the quality of coffee beans in terms of color, taste and aroma. One of the problems is the low quality of coffee beans. This is caused by the low interest of farmers who carry out fermentation in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures. Farmers' interest is influenced by several factors, one of which is the income received by coffee farmers. This study examines the effect of income on farmers' interest in fermenting Arabica coffee. The variables used in this study are income and farmers' interest in fermenting in accordance with the applicable SOPs on Geographical Indications of java arabica coffee ijen raung. The location was purposively selected in Sumberwringin Subdistrict with the consideration that the area is the main producer of coffee. The research sample was 103 farmer group members selected by simple randomization. The method used was descriptive quantitative. Data analysis using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS. The results showed that the amount of income had a significant effect on farmers' interest in doing the coffee fermentation process with a significance value of 0.040. While the rest is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Ijen Raung Arabica coffee farmers' income is at a moderate level, between 1.6 and 3.1 million rupiah. Farmers can budget part of their income to finance various needs during the coffee fermentation process.
ANALYSIS OF NEEDS AND CONSTRAINTS IN THE FARMER GROUP EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM IN THE USE OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS IN KALISAT DISTRICT, JEMBER REGENCY Feni Argarisma; Tanti Kustiari; Muksin Muksin
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Research Articles, July 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i02.2494

Abstract

Procurement of organic fertilizers is one of the efforts that can be made to restore soil organic matter to increase the production value of the agricultural sector in Jember Regency. Issues about the environment and low soil organic nutrient content also occur in Jember District, especially in Kalisat District, which causes the importance of applying organic fertilizers. The importance of using organic fertilizers requires the participation of farmer groups to be more empowered in producing and using organic fertilizers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs and constraints faced to develop a strategy for developing a farmer group empowerment program in the use of organic fertilizers in the Kalisat subdistrict, regency Jember. This research is classified as a qualitative research which aims to analyze the key factors in the farmer group empowerment program. The results showed that in the elements of program needs there were two needs which were key factors, namely organic farming production facilities and local government policies. In the element of constraint there are two key obstacles namely the low knowledge of farmers and the limitations of organic fertilizer processing tools and machines. The resulting strategy is in the form of: 1) Addition of organic farming production facilities. 2) Alignment of local government policies by adding programs to promote the use of organic fertilizers in Jember Regency in the main program of Jember Mandiri. 3) Increase farmer's knowledge related to the manufacture of organic fertilizers through counseling.
Co-Authors Feni Argarisma Muksin Muksin Ridwan Iskandar Saenal Mustafa