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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Litbang Kota Pekalongan
Ngadisih Ngadisih
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Engineering Public Health

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Mitigasi Dampak Banjir dan Rob Terhadap Lahan Pertanian di Kota Pekalongan Muhammad Wiji Nur Huda Huda; Murtiningrum Murtiningrum; Hanggar Ganara Mawanda; Muhammad Khoiru Zaki; Prieskarinda Lestari; Chandra Setyawan; Bayu Dwi Apri Nugroho; Ngadisih Ngadisih
JURNAL LITBANG KOTA PEKALONGAN Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah (Bappeda) Kota Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54911/litbang.v21i1.235

Abstract

Pekalongan City has an area of 46,42 km2. Based on land use, 19% of the area, which is 886 ha, is agricultural land. The current flood and tidal disasters have an impact on various sectors, including agriculture. Efforts to deal with this problem have been made by the central, provincial and city governments. However, these efforts have not provided a real solution because floods and tidal disasters continue to expand. Therefore, research is needed which aims to identify the impact of flooding and tidal on agricultural land and provide recommendations for mitigating the impacts of flooding and tidal on agricultural land in Pekalongan City. The research was conducted through data collection methods, data quality testing and analysis, disaster mitigation scenarios, and research outputs. Based on the parameters of class III water quality standards, the BOD values at S1, S3, and S6 were 12.5; 27.6; 7.6 mg/L and the COD values at S2, S3, S6 were 53.7; 88.7; 46 mg/L which exceeds/does not meet the requirements. Therefore, it is recommended that good water governance management, water regulation with the mini polder concept, carry out reclamation of affected agricultural land, manufacture of household domestic sewage sanitation channels, and manufacture of purifier ponds.
Estimation of Irrigation Water Requirement for Land Preparation of Ricefield in Irrigation Modernization Andri Andri; Murtiningrum Murtiningrum; Ngadisih Ngadisih
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 11, No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v11i4.700-712

Abstract

Irrigation water requirement for irrigation for land preparation is the highest water requirement in rice cultivation therefore it was essential to determine it based on recent condition in order to support the irrigation modernization. This research aimed to determine the irrigation requirement and tillage specific drafts based for various water ponding level in rice field as well as to determine parameters of irrigation requirement for land preparation to support irrigation modernization. Determination of irrigation water requirement is computed based on equation developed by Van de Goor and Zijlstra (1968) with variation of water volume supplied for saturation and ponding level. Variation of water supplied during land preparation resulted in the variation of tillage specific drafts according to empirical formula developed by Kisu (1972). Water level ponding of 0 mm, 5 mm, 30 mm, and 74 mm resulted in water requirements for land preparation (Project Water Requirement/PWR) of 112 mm, 122 mm, 139 mm, and 198 mm, respectively. The mentioned water ponding level resulted in the tillage specific draft of 1.131 kg/cm2, 1.101 kg/cm2, 0.886 kg/cm2, and 0.954 kg/cm2, respectively. The thicker water ponding in the rice field, the more water requirement for land preparation, but the less energy needed for tillage. Recommended irrigation requirement for land preparation was 139 mm with 15-day duration of land preparation.  Keywords: Irrigation modernization, Irrigation requirement, Land preparation, Tillage specific draft, Ponding
Estimating Crop Water Requirements to Evaluate Cropping Patterns for Agriculture on Post-Tin Mining Land Rizki Maftukhah; Novita Dyah Pitaloka; Murtiningrum Murtiningrum; Ngadisih Ngadisih
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.960-970

Abstract

Utilization of degraded land, such as post-mining land, for agricultural purposes necessitates significant effort, particularly land and water management. This study focuses on estimating crop water requirements (CWR), a crucial step in evaluating suitable cropping patterns for agricultural development on post-tin mining in Bangka Island. The CWR and effective rainfall (EF) of rice, cassava, and peanuts were estimated using meteorological data between 2019 and 2023. The CWR was calculated using Penman-Monteith method, while EF was determined using the USDA SCS Method. The results indicate that average potential evapotranspiration (ETo) from 2019 to 2023 varied across years. The highest ETo values were predicted as 5.6 to 5.8 mm/day, while the lowest value was estimated at 4.3 mm/day. Rice and peanut cultivation require supplemental irrigation since EF is insufficient to meet CWR. Cassava, is more suitable, with EF generally fulfilling its CWR. This study provide useful information for developing adaptive strategies that account for the effects of climatic conditions and different cropping pattern, particularly in degraded areas. Furthermore, crop selection that is adapted to the degraded area offers a long-term solution for rehabilitating degraded areas. Keywords: Agriculture, Degraded soil, Irrigation, Yield.
Effect of Microclimate Temperature and Relative Humidity on the Postharvest Quality of Coconut Sap and Sugar Sri Rahayoe; Hilda Maya Sintia Dewi; Andri Prima Nugroho; Arifin Dwi Saputro; Ngadisih Ngadisih
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.899-910

Abstract

Coconut sap, increasingly recognized as a functional sweetener, is highly perishable and influenced by environmental conditions during postharvest handling, yet the specific impacts of microclimatic variables such as temperature and relative humidity (RH) on sap and sugar quality remain inadequately studied. This research investigates the effects of RH and temperature on key physicochemical parameters of coconut sap—pH, Brix, and density—and evaluates their influence on coconut sugar quality, focusing on moisture, ash content, and color. Sap was collected biweekly in Central Java over a five-week period and analyzed in conjunction with environmental data recorded using an IoT-based weather station. Increased RH was significantly associated with decreased sap pH (r = –0.482, p = 0.007) and showed a weak negative correlation with Brix. Density remained stable across varying RH levels. Although temperature showed visual trends in sap quality parameters, statistical analysis did not reveal significant correlations, likely due to the narrow temperature range during the observation period. Throughout sugar processing, TSS increased consistently across boiling, saturation, and oversaturation stages. Final sugar blocks maintained stable moisture (6–8%) and ash content (1.8–2.2%), with color variations reflecting Maillard and caramelization reactions. Maintaining RH below 85% is recommended to preserve sap quality and product consistency. Keywords: Coconut sap, Coconut sugar, Postharvest quality, Relative humidity, Temperature.
Assessment of Soil and Water Conservation Potential Using Vetiver Crops (Chrysopogon zizanioides) as a Nature-Based Solution for Watershed Restoration Chandra Setyawan; Yekti Nugraheni; Ngadisih Ngadisih; Rizki Maftukhah; Devi Safrina
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i5.1785-1797

Abstract

Watersheds play an important role in the hydrological cycle to ensure water availability and support food security. Currently, many watersheds are experiencing degradation due to excessive agricultural practices without the implementation of soil and water conservation measures. This study aims to assess the potential of Vetiver crops (Chrysopogon zizanioides L.) for soil and water conservation as a nature-based solution for watershed protection.n. This research use Geographic Information System (ArcGIS) tools to analyze land suitability for Vetiver cultivation. A multi-criteria evaluation approach was applied using a scoring system based on key environmental indicators including rainfall, temperature, slope gradient, land use type, soil type, and organic matter content. The results indicate that most of the study area was classified as moderately suitable (61.98%) and marginally suitable (38.00%) for vetiver plants, with only 0.01% falling into the highly suitable and not suitable categories, respectively. The integration of spatial analysis and environmental indicators allowed for the identification of priority areas where Vetiver could be effectively implemented to enhance watershed resilience, mitigate erosion, and support sustainable land management. The finding of this study provides a reference for vegetation method development using crops with economic value which is suitable for tropical areas.
Co-Authors Andri Andri Andri Prima Nugroho Arifin Dwi Saputro, Arifin Dwi Bayu Dwi Apri Nugroho Chandra Setyawan, Chandra Devi Safrina Hanggar Ganara Mawanda Hilda Maya Sintia Dewi Muhammad Khoiru Zaki Muhammad Wiji Nur Huda Huda Murtiningrum Murtiningrum Murtiningrum Murtiningrum Novita Dyah Pitaloka Prieskarinda Lestari Rizki Maftukhah Sri Rahayoe Yekti Nugraheni