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All Journal Fusion : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal Smart Law
Ahmad Akbar
STAI Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura Langkat
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cair Bagi UMKM di Desa Lama Baru Kabupaten Langkat Khairani Sakdiah; Ahmad Akbar; Halimatussakdiah; Namira Luthfiah
Fusion: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Maret
Publisher : peduli riset dan pengabdian masyarakat

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Abstract

students study a theory while working on its application. In doing what he wants to learn, he will automatically master the right movements or actions, so that he can master the thing he is learning perfectly. Because it includes an abstract nature of the Real Work Lecture program, a Community Training activity is needed which can facilitate the community to directly put into practice the chemistry they have learned. Making liquid soap aims to attract the interest of the community, especially UMKM in the Lama Baru Village to support UMKM activities in the village. This activity is carried out through stages, namely the first stage is the introduction, the second stage is the socialization stage, the third stage is the manufacture of liquid washing soap and the final evaluation stage. The target to be achieved in this community service is, in practice the community is able to make liquid hand washing soap, and can make it a source of income. Based on observations during this community service activity, positive results were obtained, namely participants showed good attention to the material and were able to apply liquid washing soap well.
Hukum Perceraian Disebabkan Suami Perantau (Analisa Terhadap Kasus Perceraian Di Kecamatan Hinai) Ahmad Akbar; Muhammad Saleh
Journal Smart Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Peduli Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

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Abstract

Divorce is part of marriage, because there is no divorce without marriage first. In Islam, divorce is something that is not prohibited, but is an act that is hated by Allah SWT. In the society of Hinai District, divorce has occurred a lot, especially among migrant workers, so that a divorce that occurs among the community is no longer an unusual thing, because there are many factors that trigger divorce in the household. The aim of this research is to analyze divorce laws caused by migrant husbands in Hinai District. This research method uses qualitative research methods (field research). The primary data source was obtained through observation and interviews with the community and the parties concerned who had clear knowledge of the divorce case. Based on the results of research conducted by the author, the author concludes that the divorce law is due to the fact that according to Islam a middleman husband is obligatory if the husband is unable to fulfill his wife's rights and fulfill his obligations as a husband. And it is haram if it harms the husband. This is due to the low level of understanding and knowledge of husband and wife about the meaning of marriage or marriage. As well as the loss of the sanctity of marriage for husband and wife.
Implementasi Hak-Hak Anak Tentang Pengakuan Dan Perlindungannya Dalam Perspektif Fiqih Syafi’iyah (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Binjai) Muammar Hafiz Tanjung; Ahmad Akbar
Journal Smart Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Peduli Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

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Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of children's rights concerning their recognition and protection from the perspective of Shafi'i Fiqh (Fiqih Syafi’iyah), with a case study at the Binjai Religious Court (Pengadilan Agama Binjai). The research is motivated by legal issues regarding the status of children, particularly children born out of wedlock, which creates a dilemma in applyingclassical Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia.The objective of this research is to determine th concept of a child in Shafi'i Fiqh, the corresponding children's rights, and their relevance and implementation in the practice of the Binjai Religious Court. The research method uses a qualitative approach with juridical-normative and juridical-empirical methods. Data was obtained throughliterature review, documentation, and interviews with judges at the Binjai Religious Court. The analysis was conducted by correlating Shafi'i Fiqh norms with legal practice in the court.The results show that the concept of a child in Shafi'i Fiqh emphasizes the importance of lineage (nasab), the right to maintenance (nafkah), custody (hadhanah), and child protection from birth. The implementation at the Binjai Religious Court is essentially aligned with Shafi'i Fiqh principles, especially regarding theright to maintenance, care, and education. However, challenges persist in cases of children born out of wedlock, as Shafi'i Fiqh limits lineage only to the mother, while Indonesian positive law grants broader protection. This indicates both relevance and difference, which can be understood through the objectives of Sharia (maqasid al-syari’ah), namely hifz al-nasl (protection of progeny) and hifz al-nafs (protection of life).
Co-Authors Halimatussakdiah Khairani Sakdiah Muammar Hafiz Tanjung Muhammad Saleh Namira Luthfiah