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Membangun Kembali Perdamaian : Rekonsiliasi Konflik Komunal Berbasis Trust Anwar, Sakaria
KRITIS : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Volume 1 Number 1, July 2015
Publisher : FISIP UNHAS

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Abstract

Abstrak : Kelangsungan perdamaian pasca konflik komunal di tanah air belum berlangsung maksimal oleh karena rekonsiliasi masyarakat mengalami kegagalan yang menyebabkan terjadinya krisis kepercayan. Karena itu, masyarakat membutuhkan trust sebagai modal sosial utama yang mesti dibangun kembali untuk membantu rekonsiliasi pasca konflik komunal. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kegagalan resolusi dan krisis kepercayaan serta menjelaskan upaya membangun kembali perdamaian berbasis trust. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah analisis kepustakaan. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa kegagalan rekonsiliasi konflik komunal berimbas pada terjadinya segregasi sosial yang berpeluang membentuk kembali sentimen in-group dan out-group, memudarnya masyarakat corak familistik yang tergantikan corak individual, serta tumbuhnya stigma dan prasangka sosial, sehingga berpotensi menumbuhkan kembali kantong- kantong potensi konflik baru. Sedangkan dalam membangun kembali perdamaian berbasis trust, di mulai dari menanamkan kembali sikap trust antar masyarakat dalam kelangsungan perdamaian. Disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat yang pernah dilanda konflik komunal seyogyanya masih membutuhkan proses perdamaian jangka panjang yang berbasis trust. Disarankan penting untuk rekonstruksi modal sosial trust pasca konflik sehingga program pembangunan sosial pasca konflik berjalan maksimal. Kata kunci : Perdamaian, Rekonsliliasi Abstract : Continuity of post-conflict peace communal land air yet lasted maximum posted because reconciliation ‘what people experience failure causes trust crisis. Therefore, ‘require public trust as social capital built back main what must for assist post-conflict reconciliation communal. Husband article aims for explain failure resolution and crisis as well as describing trust rebuilding peace efforts based confidence. The writing method used is the analysis of literature. The analysis finds that the failure reconciliation communal conflicts on the impact of social segregation the opportunity to form back sentiment in-group and out-group, waning ‘style community familystik the replaceable individual style, as well as the growth of social stigma and prejudice, so that potential foster back pockets the potential for new conflict. While hearts rebuilding peace based confidence, at start of instilling back attitude trust between ‘society hearts continuity of peace. Concluded that ‘conflict affected communities should communal peace process still needs-based long term trust. Important advised to reconstruction of social capital trust program so that post- conflict social development of post conflict maximum running. Key words : Peace, Reconciliation, Trust
Memudarnya Nilai-Nilai Lokal pada Komunitas Nelayan Pulau-Pulau Kecil (Kasus Pulau Barrang Lompo Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan) Anwar, Sakaria
KRITIS : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Volume 1 Number 1, July 2015
Publisher : FISIP UNHAS

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Abstract

Abstrak : Nilai-nilai lokal merupakan sesuatu yang dihargai dan hormati dalam suatu masyarakat atau komunitas. Selama nilai-nilai dalam masyarakat masih hormati oleh komunitasnya maka nilai itu akan tetap bertahan (eksis) dan bahkan dapat bertambah. Namun nilai-nilai dalam masyarakat atau komunitas dapat berubah, bergeser, pudar atau bahkan hilang sama sekali karena adanya tekanan dari luar (penetrasi pasar miswalnya) dan boleh jadi juga karena tekanan dari dalam komunitas itu sendiri. Tulisan ini mencoba menjawab permasalahan sebagai fokus kajian yaitu; bagaimana proses memudarnya nilai-nilai lokal pada komunitas nelayan pulau-pulau kecil. Dia merupakan extraksi dari bagian disertasi yang berjudul Kapital Sosial, Negara dan Pasar pada Komunitas Nelayan Pulau-pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus di Pulau Barrang Lompo Makassar-Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan terbatas dari 12 orang informan yang ditentukan secara snowball sampling, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif yang diperkuat oleh data kuantitatif untuk menjelaskan fokus kajian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penetrasi pasar berupa derasnya arus barang, jasa dan orang masuk ke pulau dan komersialisasi hasil laut pada komunitas nelayan pulau-pulau kecil dalam kurun waktu 10 Tahun terkahir (pasca penetrasi pasar) telah menyebabkan nilai-nilai lokal yang selama ini di anut dan dipatuhi oleh komunitas menjadi bergeser dan memudar. Pada sisi yang lain stok nilai-nilai pada komunitas nelayan pulau-pulau kecil tersebut juga menjadi bertambah. Kata kunci : Memudar, penetrasi pasar, komersialisasi, komunitas lokal dan Kepercayaan. Abstract : Local values is something that is appreciated and respected in a society or community. During values in society are still respected by the community, the value of it will remain (exist) and may even increase. However, the values in the society or community may change, shift, fade or even disappear altogether because of pressure from the outside (miswalnya market penetration) and perhaps also because of pressure from within the community itself. This paper attempts to answer the question as the focus of the study, namely; how the process of waning local values in the fishing community of small islands. He is the extraction of part of the dissertation entitled Social Capital, State and Market at Fishermen Community of Small Islands (Case Study Island Lompo Barrang Makassar South Sulawesi). Data were collected through interviews and limited observations of 12 informants were determined by snowball sampling, and then analyzed qualitatively reinforced by quantitative data to explain the focus of the study. The results showed that the market penetration in the form of swift flow of goods, services and people into the island and commercialization of marine products in the fishing community of small islands within the last 10 years (after the penetration of the market) has led to local values that have embraced and followed by the community be shifted and faded. On the other hand the stock values in the fishing community of small islands also be increased.Key words : Diminished, market penetration, commercialization, local communities and Trust.
Konstruksi Sosial Masyarakat Terhadap Waria Arfanda, Firman; Anwar, Sakaria
KRITIS : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Volume 1 Number 1, July 2015
Publisher : FISIP UNHAS

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Abstract

Abstrak : Waria adalah kaum marjinal yang mendapat tekanan secara struktur dan kultur. Waria sering dikucilkan bahkan mendapat perlakuan diskriminatif. Melakukan kajian tentang sikap masyarakat terhadap waria menjadi sangat penting melihat fenomena ini. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai sikap masyarakat terhadap waria dilihat dari aspek pengetahuan, perasaan, dan sikap terhadap waria menurut kecenderungan perilaku dan harapan-harapan masyarakat. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan studi wacana yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, meringkaskan berbagai sikap masyarakat terhadap waria. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dominan masyarakat tidak mengetahui tentang apa dan bagaimana waria itu. Selanjutnya dominan masyarkat merasa bahwa nilai yang dianutnya bertentangan dengan keberdaan waria di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Dan yang kebih ekstrim adalah bahwa masyarakat cenderung menjauhi waria kecuali jika memiliki kepentingan yang terkait dengan keberadaan dari seorang waria tersebut. Hal yang demikian itulah yang kemudian mengkonstruksi pemikiran masyarakat mengenai waria yang lebih cenderung memberi label negatif terhadap kaum waria. Kata Kunci : Waria, Sikap, Konstruksi Sosial dan Masyarakat Abstract : Transvestites are marginalized, under pressure in the structure and culture. Transvestites are often ostracized even got a discriminatory treatment. Conduct a study on public attitudes towards transgender becomes very important seeing this phenomenon. This study aimed to get a picture of public attitudes towards transgender seen from the aspect of knowledge, feelings, and attitudes towards transsexuals according to the tendency of behavior and expectations of society. The writing is descriptive method with the study of discourse that aims to describe, summarize the various attitudes towards transsexuals. The analysis showed that the dominant society does not know about what and how transvestites. Furthermore, the dominant community feel that contrary to the values espoused keberdaan transvestites in the midst of society. And the kebih extreme is that people tend to stay away from transvestites unless it has the benefit associated with the presence of a transvestite. It is thus that are then construct thinking about transsexual people are more likely to give a negative label to transgender. Key words : Transvestite, Attitude, Social Konstruction and Society
Function of Trust in Building Social Solidarity in the Community Fishermen Anwar, Sakaria; Angraeni, Retno; Djamal, Karlina
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.19563

Abstract

One of the elements of social capital existence in society is the presence of confidence (trust). Trust has a very important practical value. It is a major lubricant for the smooth working of a social system. This study aims to see how the implementation of confidence (trust) element in the community of Kuri 'Ca'Di hamlet, Nisombalia Maros Baru village. The study lasted for two (2) months using a research method that combined two instruments, which were questionnaires and interview guidelines (mix method). Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with four informants, later corroborated by data extracted quantitatively by random techniques (simple random sampling) on 40 respondents. The results showed that the community of Kuri Ca'Di had a strong bond of trust or in this case referred to the high-trust between the community members. This was evidenced by the attitude of people who easily gave aid in the form of manpower and material that was based on trust (trust). The high sense of trust led to the birth of strong solidarity among the community members so as to create a harmonious relationship and avoid the feeling of mutual distrust. Environmental security grew out of a sense of trust between the residents.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Praktek Pemberian Makan Anak Usia Bawah Dua Tahun (12-23 Bulan) Nurlan, Fauziah; Aminah, St.; Anwar, Sakaria; Wahidin, Abd.
Al-Maiyyah: Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan Vol 13 No 2 (2020): AL-MAIYYAH
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/al-maiyyah.v13i2.724

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship of family support with parenting practices in feeding practices to children under the age of two years (Baduta) in the working area center for health community of Binamu Kab Jeneponto. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional study approach. The sample used was mothers who have children aged 12-23 months, totaling 136 people out of 210 population. The sampling technique was done by simple random sampling and data were collected using a questionnaire. Hypothesis testing is done using the Chi Square testwith a significance value of 0.05, p<0.05. Statistical analysis using the SPSS 21 aplication. The results of data analysis showed that there was no relationship between family support toward the practice of feeding children under two years of age, p values 0.449 >0.005. This research requires further research that analyzes the nutritional status of children.
Function of Trust in Building Social Solidarity in the Community Fishermen Anwar, Sakaria; Angraeni, Retno; Djamal, Karlina
Komunitas Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.19563

Abstract

One of the elements of social capital existence in society is the presence of confidence (trust). Trust has a very important practical value. It is a major lubricant for the smooth working of a social system. This study aims to see how the implementation of confidence (trust) element in the community of Kuri 'Ca'Di hamlet, Nisombalia Maros Baru village. The study lasted for two (2) months using a research method that combined two instruments, which were questionnaires and interview guidelines (mix method). Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with four informants, later corroborated by data extracted quantitatively by random techniques (simple random sampling) on 40 respondents. The results showed that the community of Kuri Ca'Di had a strong bond of trust or in this case referred to the high-trust between the community members. This was evidenced by the attitude of people who easily gave aid in the form of manpower and material that was based on trust (trust). The high sense of trust led to the birth of strong solidarity among the community members so as to create a harmonious relationship and avoid the feeling of mutual distrust. Environmental security grew out of a sense of trust between the residents.
Dinamika Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Desa Elvandari, Desvani Ayu; Anwar, Sakaria; Kasogi, Muhammad Adnan
Development Policy and Management Review (DPMR) Volume 5 Issue 1 June 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kebijakan Pembangunan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61731/dpmr.v5i1.44191

Abstract

This study aims to identify the forms of community participation and the factors that encourage community involvement in road construction in Batualu Village, South Sangalla District, Tana Toraja Regency. Forms of community participation include contributions of labor, property or objects, thoughts/ideas, and skills. The factors that encourage participation include individual awareness, willingness, opportunities, and abilities possessed by the community. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with primary data collection through questionnaires and limited interviews, as well as secondary data from related agencies. The results of the study indicate that participation in the form of labor is the most dominant contribution. This finding emphasizes the importance of community empowerment in village infrastructure development based on local initiatives. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk partisipasi masyarakat serta faktor-faktor yang mendorong keterlibatan warga dalam pembangunan jalan di Desa Batualu, Kecamatan Sangalla Selatan, Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Bentuk partisipasi masyarakat mencakup kontribusi tenaga, harta atau benda, pemikiran/ide, serta keterampilan yang dimiliki. Adapun faktor pendorong partisipasi meliputi kesadaran individu, kemauan, kesempatan, dan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner dan wawancara terbatas, serta data sekunder dari instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi dalam bentuk tenaga merupakan kontribusi yang paling dominan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pembangunan infrastruktur desa berbasis inisiatif lokal.