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All Journal JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Health Notions
Budiyono Budiyono
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Epidemiological Study of Malaria Cases 2018-2021 in Bintan District, Riau Archipelago Province, Indonesia Dian Nugraha; Bagoes Widjanarko; Budiyono Budiyono; Rinaldi Daswito
Health Notions Vol 7, No 3 (2023): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn70303

Abstract

Malaria in Bintan Regency is a health problem because several areas are endemic. This study aimed to describe the epidemiology of malaria cases in Bintan Regency in 2018-2021 based on person, place, and time. This type of research was descriptive with a population of all malaria cases recorded at the Bintan District Health Office for the period January 2018 to December 2021. The sample was the total population. Variables collected include trend of malaria cases, annual API, age, sex, plasmodium type, type of case, time, and place. Secondary data was obtained from the SISMAL application of the Riau Islands Province Health Office. Data analysis was performed to describe malaria endemicity. The results of the study showed that the endemicity of malaria in Bintan Regency from 2018-2021 was getting better. The majority of malaria cases for the 2018-2021 period were 15-64 years old and male. Based on the highest time in May and July 2020 with distribution locations in the working areas of Kawal health center and Berakit health center. The type of plasmodium falciparum parasite in 2018-2019 and 2020-2021 was infected with plasmodium vivax. The case type was derived from the original malaria case. The majority of treatments used Artemisinin-Based Combination Therapy (ACT).Keywords: malaria; plasmodium; archipelago
The Correlation Between Behavioral and Psychological Factors with Booster Immunization Adherence for Children Aged Ayun Sriatmi; Martini Martini; Sutopo Patriajati; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 19 No.2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.19.2.120-128

Abstract

Background: Immunization status is considered complete when children receive all antigens types as recommended, including booster immunization, ensuring optimal protection. The high level of non-adherence is the main obstacle to immunization programs, further added by the fact that the number of children who receive partial or no immunization remains high. This study aims to analyze the correlation between behavioral and psychological factors with booster immunization adherence in children aged <24 months.Method: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The population consists of parents with children aged 18-23 months, totaling a sample of 522 children. The data were collected through interviews using structured questionnaires, and observations using MCH-Book to measure booster immunization adherence. The collected data was analyzed through univariate, bivariate, and multivariate approaches with multiple logistic regression tests to identify the dominant variables.Results: Only 25.9% of children received two types of recommended booster vaccines (DPT/HB/HiB-4 and MR-2). Partially, behavioral factors that correlate with booster immunization adherence are knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions about multiple injections, while psychological factors that correlate are motivation and basic immunization status. Experience with previous basic immunization status is the most dominant factor influencing booster immunization adherence. The fear of disease infection and trust in healthcare providers are the keys to a successful immunization. Need to increase motivation through strengthening literacy and improving access to and health service system to reduce hesitation about, distrust, and refusal of immunization, while also providing a positive immunization experience.
Co-Authors Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Dian Nugraha Martini Martini Rinaldi Daswito Sutopo Patriajati