Urhuhe Dena Siburian
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Medan

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Pencegahan Covid-19 Pasca Vaksinasi dan Pemberdayaan Ibu Hamil dalam Pemeliharaan Kadar Hemoglobin di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hutabaginda Urhuhe Dena Siburian; Paruhum Tiruon Ritonga
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 6 (2023): Volume 6 No 6 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i6.9602

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pemberian vaksin Covid 19 tidak melindungi ibu hamil sepenuhnya dari virus Corona. Walaupun ibu sudah mendapat vaksinasi, ibu hamil harus tetap menjalankan protokol kesehatan. Agar risiko ibu hamil  terkena Covid 19 dapat diminimalisir. Sebagai dampak pandemi Covid-19 diperoleh informasi bahwa ada ibu yang mengalami anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan Covid-19 setelah mendapat vaksinasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu untuk memelihara kadar Haemoglobin (Hb) sehingga terhindar dari anemia. Sasaran penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang datang ke kelas ibu hamil berjumlah 60 orang. Peningkatan pengetahuan diukur dengan pretest dan postest setelah penyuluhan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dan anemia, selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran kadar Hb. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terlihat adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan Covid-19 pasca vaksinasi dimana pengetahuan baik dari 93% menjadi 98%, pengetahuan cukup dari 7% menjadi 2% dan tidak ditemui lagi pengetahuan kurang. Pengetahuan tentang anemia meningkat dari pengetahuan baik 35% menjadi 63%, pengetahuan cukup dari 42% menjadi 37% dan pengetahuan kurang dari 20% menjadi tidak ada yang berpengathuan kurang. Terjadi peningkatan kadar Hb dimana dari kadar Hb normal dari 88% menjadi 95%, anemia ringan dari 10% menjadi 5% dan anemia sedang dari 2% menjadi tidak yang anemia sedang. setelah diberikan penyuluhan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dan tentang anemia. Dari pengukuran kadar Hb, diperoleh hasil adanya peningkatan kadar Hb ibu. Diharapkan kepada ibu hamil supaya tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan dan mengkonsumsi makanan seimbang dan tablet Fe untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Covid-19, Vaksinasi, Kadar HB  ABSTRACT Giving the Covid 19 vaccine does not fully protect pregnant women from the Corona virus. Even though the mother has received vaccinations, pregnant women must still follow the health protocol, so that the risk of pregnant women getting COVID-19 can be minimized. As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, information was obtained that some mothers had anemia. To increase mother's knowledge about Covid-19 prevention after receiving vaccination and increase mother's knowledge to maintain Hb levels so as to avoid anemia. The target is 60 pregnant women who come to the class of pregnant women. Prior to counseling on the prevention of Covid-19 and anemia in pregnant women, a pretest was held, followed by a measurement of hemoglobin levels. In the implementation of the class for pregnant women the following month, a posttest was carried out to see an increase in knowledge. Then the measurement of hemoglobin levels was carried out again. there was an increase in mother's knowledge about post-vaccination Covid-19 prevention where knowledge was good from 93% to 98%, sufficient knowledge from 7% to 2% and no lack of knowledge was encountered. Knowledge about anemia increased from 35% to 63% good knowledge, sufficient knowledge from 42% to 37% and less than 20% knowledge to no one with less knowledge. There was an increase in hemoglobin levels from normal Hb levels from 88% to 95%, mild anemia from 10% to 5% and moderate anemia from 2% to not moderate anemia. After being given counseling, there was an increase in knowledge about preventing Covid-19 and about anemia. From the measurement of Hb levels, the result was an increase in maternal Hb levels. It is expected that pregnant women will continue to comply with health protocols and consume a balanced diet and Fe tablets to prevent anemia in pregnant women. Keywords: Knowledge, Covid-19, Vaccination, HB Levels
The Effectiveness of Hypnobreastfeeding on the Success of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding in Efforts to Prevent Stunting Urhuhe Dena Siburian; Paruhum Tiruon Ritonga
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.21579

Abstract

Hypnobreastfeeding makes mothers feel calm, comfortable and happy so that the hormones prolactin and oxytocin increase which play a role in facilitating breast milk production. The hypnobreastfeeding technique increases mothers' confidence and motivation to breastfeed and carry out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). Improper implementation of IMD results in inadequate nutrition for babies at the start of life which can cause stunting. The results of the study show that babies who do not receive IMD have an impact on stunting. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of hypnobreastfeeding on the success of IMD. This type of research is Quasi Experimental with a case-control design. The sample consisted of 60 people, 30 people in each group, using a purposive sampling technique. The research was carried out in the working area of the Siatas Barita Community Health Center from March to September 2024. Bivariate data analysis used Independent Statistical Tests with a significance level of 95%. The success of implementing IMD in the case group was 86% (26 people) and in the control group was 53% (16 people). The results of the Independent Statistical Test, the p-value was 0.012 (α<0.05), meaning there was a difference in the effectiveness of hypnobreastfeeding on the success of IMD. It was concluded that hypnobreastfeeding was effective in the success of IMD. It is hoped that hypnobreastfeeding will be held in pregnant women's classes so that IMD can be successfully implemented as an effort to prevent stunting. Keywords :Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, Hypnobreastfeeding, Stunting
Effectiveness of Health Promotion on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers of Toddlers regarding Stunting at the Siatasbarita Community Health Center, Siatasbarita District in 2022 Urhuhe Dena Siburian; Paruhum Tiruon Ritonga
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.18403

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that can cause growth disorders in children. Health promotion is a very necessary effort to reduce stunting rates. Health promotion is provided to the community so people know, want and can maintain and improve their health. One strategy is advocacy, namely providing information through counselling in collaboration with toddler integrated healthcare centre. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of health promotion on mothers' knowledge and attitudes about stunting. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pretest and posttest group design. The research was conducted from June to November 2022 in Sitompul Village and Lumban Siagian Jae Village. The population was mothers who had stunted toddlers in Sitompul Village and Lumban Siagian Jae Village, the sample was 40 mothers who came to the integrated healthcare center. The sampling technique was Accidental Sampling, namely several mothers who came to the integrated healthcare center in August. and September 2022. data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was an effect of counselling on knowledge (p-value=0.000) < 0.05, and there was no effect of counselling on mothers' attitudes about stunting (p-value=0.317) > 0.05 at Siatas Barita Health Center, Siatas Barita District. Counselling effectively increases knowledge but does not improve mothers' attitudes about stunting. It is hoped that health workers will improve their approach to mothers to increase their knowledge and attitudes about stunting to prevent and treat stunting in children. Keywords: Attitude, Effectiveness, Health Promotion, Knowledge, Stunting