Asih Murwiati
Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung

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Estimasi Nilai Ekonomi Wisata Dengan Menggunakan Travel Cost Method Ghirrid Farras Natacia; Dedy Yuliawan; Muhidin Sirat; Asih Murwiati
Economics and Digital Business Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): February - July
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/ecotal.v4i2.514

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai ekonomi dari wisata Pantai Mutun dengan metode biaya perjalanan (Travel Cost Method) dan untuk menguji apakah biaya perjalanan, pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, persepsi pengunjung, lokasi wisata dan daya tarik mempengaruhi jumlah kunjungan ke wisata Pantai Mutun. Lokasi penelitian ini dipilih secara sengaja di wisata Pantai Mutun, Desa Sukajaya Lempasing Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran. . Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan purposive sampling, diperoleh sebanyak 116 orang wisatawan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan analisis regresi liniear berganda dan Travel Cost Method. Hasil penelitian nilai manfaat ekonomi objek wisata Pantai Mutun berdasarkan Travel Cost Method yaitu sebesar Rp. 1.205.922.997,54. Biaya perjalanan, pendapatan, persepsi pengunjung, dan daya tarik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah kunjungan ke wisata Pantai Mutun. Sedangkan tingkat pendidikan dan lokasi wisata tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah kunjungan ke wisata Pantai Mutun
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Poverty In 20 Poor Provinces In Indonesia From 2015 To 2024 Using The Generalized Method Of Moments (Gmm) Model Approach Heliyana Fitriani; Asih Murwiati
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Januari - Februari
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v6i1.4359

Abstract

Poverty remains a persistent structural problem in Indonesia, particularly in provinces with weak economic structures and high dependence on low-productivity sectors, where economic growth has not always translated into equitable welfare improvements. This study aims to examine the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP), Farmer Labor Force (TKP), Expected Years of Schooling (EYS), and Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) on poverty levels in the 20 provinces with the highest poverty rates in Indonesia. This research employs a quantitative approach using dynamic panel data analysis. The population consists of the 20 poorest provinces in Indonesia, with annual observations from 2015 to 2024. The data are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Data were collected through documentation techniques and analyzed using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to address endogeneity, autocorrelation, and unobserved heterogeneity, with model validity tested using Sargan and Arellano–Bond tests. The estimation results indicate that individually GRDP, NTP, TKP, EYS, and OUR do not have a statistically significant effect on poverty in both the 2015–2019 and 2015–2024 periods. However, the Wald test shows that all variables simultaneously have a significant effect on poverty, indicating strong interdependence among economic, labor, and human development factors. These findings imply that poverty reduction in the poorest provinces cannot rely solely on economic growth or employment expansion, but requires improvements in job quality, labor productivity, human capital, and inclusive economic transformation to ensure that growth benefits reach low-income populations.