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Ruth Agree Kartini Sihombing
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Analysis of Hemostasis Blood Examination in Patients with Leukemia at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan Ruth Agree Kartini Sihombing; Rica Vera Br Tarigan
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 02 (2023): Periode April-June, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.044 KB)

Abstract

Blood cancer or commonly reffered to as leukemia is a malignant disease of white blood cells originating from the bone marrow. To determine if someone has leukemia, it can be done by analyzing the results of a complete blood count. The research method is descriptive qualitative from secondary data taken from the medical records of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan for the period 2016-2023.           Hemostasis analysis of 33 samples, the leukocyte count was obtained with the highest value above normal 76% (n=25). Count the type of platelet value with the highest value below normal 88% (n=29) and erythrocyte with the highest value below normal 94% (n=31). Abnormal value of hemaglobin level 100% (n=33). Hematocrit abnormal value 100% (n=33). LED with the highest abnormal value obtained 91% (n=30). Bleeding time normal value 100% (n=33). Blood clotting time normal value 100% (n=33). D-Dimer normal values were 51% (n=17) and abnormal values were 49% (n=16). PTT with the highest abnormal value was 79% (n=26). APTT normal value is 58% (n=19) and abnormal value is 42% (n=14). TT abnormal value 100% (n=33).                 Analysis of hemostasis in patients with leukemia at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan obtained that the number of erythrocytes, platelets, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit, blood sedimentation rate was low while the number of leucocytes was found high. The results of examination of bleeding time and blood clotting time were found normal, D-Dimer and APTT were found normal and some were found abnormal, the results of PTT were mostly found abnormal and TT overall abnormal.
IDENTIFIKASI MORFOLOGI CACING STH (SOIL TRANSMINTTED HELMINTH) PADA KUKU ANAK SD YAYASAN BETANIA TAHUN 2023 Paska Ramawati Situmorang; Ruth Agree Kartini Sihombing; Yohana Bungani Hutabarat
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i3.17284

Abstract

Soil Transmintted Helminth (STH) merupakan nematode usus yang terdiri dari ascaris lumbricoides, trichuris trichiura, Ancylostoma duodenale dan Necator americanus dengan siklus hidupnya memerlukan media tanah. Infeksi cacing STH dapat menimbulkan gizi buruk, mengganggu pertumbuhan dan imunitas anak-anak. Telur cacing masuk pada tubuh melalui kuku karena kebiasaan bermain dengan media tanah dan tidak memperhatikan kebersihan tangan sebelum dan setelah makan. Cacing ascaris lumbricoides adalah parasit yang paling dominan ditemukan karena lebih cepat berkembang biak. Morfologi telur cacing ascaris lumbricoides sangat khas dengan susunan dinding yang relative tebal dan bagian luar yang berbenjol-benjol. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi morfologi cacing STH pada kuku anak SD Yayasan Betania.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada April 2023.Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan desain observasional deskriptif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 92 responden dengan total sampling sebanyak 75 sampel. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisa data univariat. Hasil penelitian dengan metode flotasi menggunakan larutan NaCl 0,9%, diperoleh 32 sampel (42,7%) positif dan 43 sampel (57,3%) negative. 24 sampel (42,7%) yang terinfeksi cacing ascaris lumbricoides, 6 sampel (18,8%) terinfeksi trichuris trichiura dan 2 sampel (6,3%) terinfeksi hookworm.  Penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian sebelumnya dimana dominan ditemukan telur cacing ascaris lumbricoides, dikarenakan beberapa faktor seperti iklim, sanitasi lingkungan dan kurangnya pengetahuan anak tentang kecacingan.
Co-Authors Paska Ramawati Situmorang Rica Vera Br Tarigan Yohana Bungani Hutabarat